【新唐人2014年11月08日讯】大陆著名高等学府、上海复旦大学校长杨玉良日前遭到撤职，接任他的原中山大学校长许宁生是毫无准备，彰显事情的突然。此事引起广泛关注。有人认为，杨玉良被解职与中共中央巡视组到该校巡视有关，但复旦校方回应说，62岁的杨玉良是正常退休。那么具体情况是怎样的呢？请看以下报导。
中共国务院5号发布人事令，免去杨玉良的复旦大学校长职务，任命原中山大学校长许宁生为复旦大学校长。
复旦大学相关人士透露，其实杨玉良本来可以再当一任校长，虽然他已经62岁，但他是中共科学院院士；相比之下，前任校长67岁卸任，而且还不是院士。
相关人士还说，在杨玉良突然离职前两周，复旦大学党委向中纪委提交了一份报告。但报告只移送了实验动物部几个人的经济问题，听说有关部门很不满意。
据传，中纪委专项巡视组先前入驻复旦大学的时候，举报箱被举报者塞满，“得用棍子往里面戳”。
不过，复旦校方回应说，杨玉良卸任校长是正常退休，与中纪委巡视无关。
上海律师郑恩宠表示，虽然上海广播电台也说杨玉良是因为年龄原因退休，但杨玉良下台，与进驻复旦大学的巡视组有关，因为复旦大学在房地产专案开发过程中存在问题。
郑恩宠还表示，现在网上有人就透露，杨玉良拥有的价值500万以上的房子，就不止两套，但目前上海市委书记韩正和教育部在保着杨玉良。
上海律师郑恩宠：“复旦大学，它的腐败问题不能回避上海的土地腐败问题，它是全国性的问题。所以说，它把一个空军的土地变成它的土地之后，它把农民们赶走，给的补偿少。”
郑恩宠指出，复旦大学在占据了原空四军飞机场的地以后，在拆迁、征地和建房过程中，都有腐败问题，这与上海非常严重的“以房谋私”现象是一致的。
郑恩宠：“2009年的4月份左右，我向胡锦涛写了一封检举信。我就讲了，上海局级干部的70%，上海处级干部的50%，包括他们的配偶，子女、家属、秘书、关系、他的部下，都有低价购房。”
郑恩宠指出，5年过去了，上海的住房腐败问题依然很严重。
事实上，中纪委第十二巡视组今年7月，就曾指出过复旦大学存在的问题：“复旦大学科研经费管理使用混乱，出现违规行为﹔复旦江湾校区基建工程严重违规，发生质量事故。”
10月29号，中央第二巡视组组长张文岳向外界承认，“上海领导干部中‘以房谋私’问题尚未得到彻底持续纠正”。
在过去一年中，频繁的学术造假问题，也让复旦大学名誉扫地：今年1月，复旦大学王正敏院士被学生王宇澄举报学术造假，抄袭国外人工耳蜗技术，王宇澄和多个院士一同写信举报。杨玉良本人也有较多的负面新闻。最近有人在网上揭露，杨玉良有四篇著作涉嫌造假。还有人揭示，前复旦大学电脑科学技术学院院长张世永因经济问题被抓，杨玉良也是脱不了干系。
上海政法学院国际事务与公共管理系教授倪乐雄：“尽管还是少数人，学术造假接二连三，也尽管他肯定是在中国高校教师中属于是少数人，但是已经到了社会无法忍受的地步、普遍担心的地步。”
上海政法学院国际事务与公共管理系教授倪乐雄表示，复旦大学相当于美国的哈佛大学、普林斯顿大学，但复旦不但已经渗入了社会的腐败问题，还有学术造假现象。这对社会影响极坏，很多人表达了不满，强烈要求改变这种现状。
采访/秦雪 编辑/宋风 后制/舒灿
Why Was Fudan University Principle Abruptly Dismissed?
Famous Fudan University, Shanghai recently dismissed its
principal Yang.
He was replaced with the former principal of
Sun Yat-sen University, Xu Ningsheng.
The abrupt dismissal has caused widespread concerns.
Some people believe that Yang＇s dismissal is related to
the central inspection team＇s visit to the university.
Fudan University responded that 62 year-old Yang just
had a normal retirement.
What are the details of the situation? Let＇s see the report.
The State Council published a personnel order on Nov. 5,
dismissing Yang＇s position of Fudan University principal.
They assigned Xu Ningsheng, former principal of
Sun Yat-sen University, to take Yang＇s place.
Inside sources at Fudan University said that Yang could
have served in the principal position for another term.
Although he＇s 62, he is a fellow of Chinese Academy
of Sciences.
The previous principal resigned at 67, and he wasn＇t a
fellow of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
The source said two weeks before Yang＇s dismissal, the
Chinese Communist Party (CCP) committee at Fudan
University handed in a report to the Central Commission
for Discipline Inspection.
But the report only included financial issues of several staff
at the Department of Experimental Animals.
The central department was very unhappy about it,
the source said.
Rumor says when the central inspection team settled at
Fudan University, the report box was full of letters.
It was so full that it “needed a stick to push everything in.”
But Fudan University responded that Yang＇s dismissal is
regular retirement, not related to the central inspection.
Shanghai lawyer Zheng Enchong indicated that although
Shanghai radio says Yang was retired due to his age, his
stepping down is related to the inspection of the university,
because the university has issues in its real estate project.
Zheng said leaks on the internet show Yang owning at
least two houses valued at over five million yuan each.
However Shanghai city party secretary Han Zheng and
the Ministry of Education are all protecting Yang.
Zheng Enchong, Lawyer in Shanghai: “Fudan University
can＇t avoid the land corruption issue in Shanghai.
It＇s a national issue.
After it turned the lands of the air force into its own land,
it also drove away the farmers with little compensation.”
Zheng indicated that Fudan University occupied the land of
the airport which previously belonged to the 4th Air Group.
Corruption happened during the demolition, land acquisition,
and construction process.
It＇s a serious phenomenon of using houses to
gain private interests in Shanghai.
Zheng Enchong: “I wrote a letter of accusation to [president]
Hu Jintao in April 2009.
I said that 70% of bureau level officials, 50% of cadre level
officials in Shanghai, and their spouses, children, family,
secretaries, networks, and subordinate all bought houses
with cheap purchase prices.”
Zheng pointed out that 5 years has passed, but Shanghai＇s
housing corruption is still severe.
In fact, the central inspection team raised the issue of
Fudan University in July, saying, “The management and
use of research funding in Fudan University is chaotic,
and shows violation of the rules.
The infrastructure project of the campus in Jiangwan
severely violates the rules, and has many accidents.”
The leader of the 2nd inspection team Zhang Wenyue
admitted to the public on Oct. 29 that “Using houses to
gain personal profit hasn＇t been thoroughly corrected.”
Frequent academic fraud cases in the past year have
also discredited Fudan University.
Student Wang Yucheng and several academicians wrote
a letter in January reporting academician Wang Zhengmin
of fraud over foreign cochlear implant technology.
Yang also has many personal scandals.
Four papers of Yang＇s were revealed on the internet
to be fake.
Someone also exposed that Yang was involved in the
financial issues of former dean of Computer Science
and Technology in Fudan University, Zhang Yongshi,
who was already arrested.
Ni Yuexiong, professor at the Department of International
Affairs and Public Administration in Shanghai University of
Political Science and Law said, “Although just a few people
had academic fraud cases, it＇s still frequent…
It＇s already the standard that the society can＇t tolerate
any more, and it has attracted widespread concern.”
Ni indicated that Fudan University is like Harvard University
and Princeton University are to the U.S..
But Fudan not only has social corruption issues, but also
has academic frauds.
It has an extremely bad impact on society, with many people
expressing their discontent, and urging for change.
Interview/QinXue Edit/ SongFongPost-Production/ ShuCan
