【新唐人2014年06月09日讯】5月底,俄罗斯总统普京访华似乎拉近了中、俄两国的关系,俄国除了向中国出售天然气外,还提供部分军事技术﹔与此同时,中国也将向俄罗斯提供投资。但与两国表面上关系不同的是,去年秋天,数百名中国菜农在南部地区遭到粗暴驱逐。学者指出,菜农遭驱逐等一系列“排华事件”,从另一个角度真实反映了中、俄两国的关系。
普京访华后,俄罗斯各界对中国的热情不减,媒体不断追踪中国可能投资的专案:这包括在莫斯科建造一段地铁线路、改造远东地区公路、港口,在莫斯科周边建造汽车厂等。
几天前访问北京的俄罗斯财政部长西卢安诺夫也承诺,将给中国投资提供优惠待遇。
不过,不久前为配合普京访华出版中国专刊、在俄罗斯比较有影响力的《报导员杂志》最近透露,俄罗斯南部的柯拉斯诺达尔地区,去年秋季曾出动联邦安全局和警察部队,包围当地中国菜农承包的农场,在24小时内把800多名中国菜农全部驱逐。
这篇题目叫:“俄罗斯一个奇怪的国家,为什么我们不能像中国人那样劳动,但却不让中国人工作”的长篇报导说,这些农民把自己所有的财产都留在了俄罗斯,包括未收获的蔬菜、农机具、蔬菜大棚还有自己的眼泪。
被赶走的中国人说,俄罗斯是一个让人无法理解的奇怪国家,要对警察行贿,要对当地政府行贿,但结果却是一夜间被赶走。
中国人在俄罗斯经常备受歧视和排挤。2009年莫斯科“切尔基佐沃大市场”被关闭,大批华商货物被查抄,一些人倾家荡产。
俄罗斯人权人士、长期关注中国事务的尼寇里斯基对《美国之音》表示,发生的这些事件都真实的反映了俄罗斯与中国的关系。
美国中文杂志《中国事务》总编辑伍凡:“6年前在符拉迪沃斯托克把中国的渔船打沉了,中国不抗议﹔3、4年前,把莫斯科的一个几亿美金的大商场给没收了,放火烧掉了,中国不抗议﹔这次把农民赶走了,也不抗议。”
美国中文杂志《中国事务》总编辑伍凡指出,从中共的历史来看,他的思想是从俄国引进的,中共也是通过俄国支援发展壮大的,所以,他们有感恩的情节。对俄国不防备,宁可让老百姓吃亏,也不与俄国交恶。
其实,乌克兰危机后美国、加拿大和28个欧盟国家,对俄罗斯实施了三轮制裁,投资者也纷纷撤出他们的资金。这使本来就摇摇欲坠的俄罗斯经济进一步下滑,现在货币贬值达到前所未有的程度,股市暴跌。
美国总统欧巴马近日还在布鲁塞尔表示,如果莫斯科不改变对乌克兰的政策,七国集团一个月后可能对俄罗斯实施新一轮制裁。
美国纽约城市大学政治学教授夏明:“他们两个就是现在结成了一种权益的婚姻,这种婚姻是想相互的依靠对方帮助自己。俄国是用中国加强自己的地位,能跟西方抗衡多一些筹码﹔同样,中国想稳固自己后院,抵制西方的影响和压力。”
美国“纽约城市大学”政治学教授夏明指出,中、俄都是从“社会主义社会”转型成了“寡头集团”统治,这些“寡头”都是靠挖国家墙角而壮大的利益集团,所以他们骨子里痛恨民主,怕实行民主社会后他们会受到清算。
在此之前,《法国国际广播电台》也报导说,中国与俄罗斯虽然在外交上互动默契良好,但力挺中国体制的人在俄政界为数不多,在长期性的问题上往往是“排华派”占上风。
伍凡“他们一直背着一个很大的包袱。俄国人,它的西伯利亚和远东地区原来是属于中国的,他们沙皇抢过去以后,他们一直担心这块土地会不会再要回去。”
伍凡指出,中、俄两国是貌合神离,只是为了对抗民主的美国,他们临时走到了一起。
就是刚刚中、俄两国签订的天然气合同,很多俄罗斯人也认为是中国在掠夺俄罗斯,甚至那些支持普京的人也非常不满。
采访/易如 编辑/宋风 后制/舒灿
Chinese Farmers Brutally Expelled from Russia
Showcases Anti-Chinese Hostility
It seems that Putin’s visit to China at the end of May
has brought the two countries closer.
Russia will not only sell natural gas to China but
provide certain military technology support.
Meanwhile, China is going to invest in Russia
Ironically, last autumn husbands of Chinese vegetable farmers
were brutally expelled from southern Russia.
Scholars pointed out that a series of anti-Chinese incidents
that took place in Russia have reflected
the real relationship between China and Russia.
After Putin’s visit to China, Russians seem very enthusiastic about China.
The media keep tracking whether or not China will invest in Russia,
for instance, to build a railway in Moscow,
re-construct the roads, ports in far-east area, or
to build a car factory nearby Moscow.
Siluanov, Russian Finance Minister, also promised
some favorable policies for China’s investment in Russia.
Caster magazine,An influential Russian magazine disclosed that last year
Russian federal securities and police drove
more than 800 Chinese farmers out of their vegetable land
in southern Russia within 24 hours.
This same magazine published
a special column on China to cater for Putin’s visit
to China a short while ago.
The name of the article is
“Russia, A Strange Country: Why Can’t We Work Hard as Chinese People;
rather than Prohibit Them from Working Here?"
The report said that those farmers left all they had in Russia,
including un-harvested vegetables, vegetable greenhouses, tools,
as well as their tears.
The expelled Chinese said that Russia is a very bizarre country.
They had to bribe the police and local governments,
but still have been expelled overnight.
iminated and elbowed out in Russia.
In 2009, when the Cherkizovsky Supermarket was shut down,
a lot of Chinese goods were confiscated.
Quite a few families went bankrupt thereafter.
Nigeria Kou Riski, Russian human rights activist, has been observing Chinese affairs.
He told VOA (Voice of America) that the Chinese farmers being expelled is real
and it reflects the real relationship between China and Russia.
Wu Fan, Chief Editor of Chinese magazine “China’s Affairs",
“6 years ago,Chinese fishing boats were sunk in Vladivostok,
the party didn’t say a word.
3 or 4 years ago, a supermarket worth billions of dollars
was confiscated and burned in Moscow,
the party didn’t say a word.
Now Chinese farmers are expelled, the party still doesn’t say a word."
Wu Fan pointed out that the Chinese Communist Party’s ideology
was brought in from Russia.
The party also grew and expanded with help from Russia.
Therefore, the party still holds a feeling of appreciation
and has a relaxed attitude toward Russia.
It rather lets Chinese people suffer losses than fall foul with Russia.
After the crisis in Ukraine, the United States, Canada and 28 EU countries
have executed 3 rounds of punishment toward Russia.
A lot of investors also withdrew their investments from Russia.
All of these have driven Russia’s economy into deteriorating even faster.
Russian currency has depreciated unprecedentedly and stock market tanked.
United States President Obama stated in Brussels
that if Moscow doesn’t change its policy with Ukraine,
another round of punishment from the 7 countries is coming in a month.
Xia Ming, Politics Professor from New York City University,
“Russia and China are bound together with profit and interest.
They rely on each other.
Russia is utilizing China to strengthen its position
to counter-balance western countries.
Meanwhile, China aims to rely on Russia to achieve stabilization
thus resisting pressure and influence from the western countries."
Xia Ming pointed out that both China and Russia
transformed from “socialism" to “monopoly governance".
These tycoons have gained strength via sacrificing the nation’s interest.
Deep down inside, they hate democracy
and worry about being punished when democracy comes.
Earlier, “Radio France International" (RFI) also reported that
even though China and Russia have maintained a good diplomatic relationship,
very few Russians support China’s political system.
For a long time, Russians have been elbowing out
Chinese more than anything else.
Wu Fan: “Russians have been carrying a burden.
Both Siberia and the far-east area belonged to China.
Since the lands were robbed away,
they’ve been worrying that China will ask them back."
Wu Fan pointed out that China and Russia appear united outwardly
but divided at heart.
Those two temporarily make an alliance
to resist against democracy.
A lot of Russians complain about the recent “Natural Gas Agreement"
signed by China and Russia.
They think China is plundering Russia.
Even those who support Russia aren’t happy about it either.
Interview/Yi Ru Edit/Song Feng Post-Production/ShuChan