【新唐人2014年06月09日訊】5月底,俄羅斯總統普京訪華似乎拉近了中、俄兩國的關係,俄國除了向中國出售天然氣外,還提供部分軍事技術﹔與此同時,中國也將向俄羅斯提供投資。但與兩國表面上關係不同的是,去年秋天,數百名中國菜農在南部地區遭到粗暴驅逐。學者指出,菜農遭驅逐等一系列「排華事件」,從另一個角度真實反映了中、俄兩國的關係。
普京訪華後,俄羅斯各界對中國的熱情不減,媒體不斷追蹤中國可能投資的專案:這包括在莫斯科建造一段地鐵線路、改造遠東地區公路、港口,在莫斯科周邊建造汽車廠等。
幾天前訪問北京的俄羅斯財政部長西盧安諾夫也承諾,將給中國投資提供優惠待遇。
不過,不久前為配合普京訪華出版中國專刊、在俄羅斯比較有影響力的《報導員雜誌》最近透露,俄羅斯南部的柯拉斯諾達爾地區,去年秋季曾出動聯邦安全局和警察部隊,包圍當地中國菜農承包的農場,在24小時內把800多名中國菜農全部驅逐。
這篇題目叫:「俄羅斯一個奇怪的國家,為甚麼我們不能像中國人那樣勞動,但卻不讓中國人工作」的長篇報導說,這些農民把自己所有的財產都留在了俄羅斯,包括未收穫的蔬菜、農機具、蔬菜大棚還有自己的眼淚。
被趕走的中國人說,俄羅斯是一個讓人無法理解的奇怪國家,要對警察行賄,要對當地政府行賄,但結果卻是一夜間被趕走。
中國人在俄羅斯經常備受歧視和排擠。2009年莫斯科「切爾基佐沃大市場」被關閉,大批華商貨物被查抄,一些人傾家蕩產。
俄羅斯人權人士、長期關注中國事務的尼寇里斯基對《美國之音》表示,發生的這些事件都真實的反映了俄羅斯與中國的關係。
美國中文雜誌《中國事務》總編輯伍凡:「6年前在符拉迪沃斯託克把中國的漁船打沉了,中國不抗議﹔3、4年前,把莫斯科的一個幾億美金的大商場給沒收了,放火燒掉了,中國不抗議﹔這次把農民趕走了,也不抗議。」
美國中文雜誌《中國事務》總編輯伍凡指出,從中共的歷史來看,他的思想是從俄國引進的,中共也是通過俄國支援發展壯大的,所以,他們有感恩的情節。對俄國不防備,寧可讓老百姓吃虧,也不與俄國交惡。
其實,烏克蘭危機後美國、加拿大和28個歐盟國家,對俄羅斯實施了三輪制裁,投資者也紛紛撤出他們的資金。這使本來就搖搖慾墜的俄羅斯經濟進一步下滑,現在貨幣貶值達到前所未有的程度,股市暴跌。
美國總統歐巴馬近日還在布魯塞爾表示,如果莫斯科不改變對烏克蘭的政策,七國集團一個月後可能對俄羅斯實施新一輪制裁。
美國紐約城市大學政治學教授夏明:「他們兩個就是現在結成了一種權益的婚姻,這種婚姻是想相互的依靠對方幫助自己。俄國是用中國加強自己的地位,能跟西方抗衡多一些籌碼﹔同樣,中國想穩固自己後院,抵制西方的影響和壓力。」
美國「紐約城市大學」政治學教授夏明指出,中、俄都是從「社會主義社會」轉型成了「寡頭集團」統治,這些「寡頭」都是靠挖國家牆角而壯大的利益集團,所以他們骨子裡痛恨民主,怕實行民主社會後他們會受到清算。
在此之前,《法國國際廣播電臺》也報導說,中國與俄羅斯雖然在外交上互動默契良好,但力挺中國體制的人在俄政界為數不多,在長期性的問題上往往是「排華派」佔上風。
伍凡「他們一直背著一個很大的包袱。俄國人,它的西伯利亞和遠東地區原來是屬於中國的,他們沙皇搶過去以後,他們一直擔心這塊土地會不會再要回去。」
伍凡指出,中、俄兩國是貌合神離,只是為了對抗民主的美國,他們臨時走到了一起。
就是剛剛中、俄兩國簽訂的天然氣合同,很多俄羅斯人也認為是中國在掠奪俄羅斯,甚至那些支持普京的人也非常不滿。
採訪/易如 編輯/宋風 後製/舒燦
Chinese Farmers Brutally Expelled from Russia
Showcases Anti-Chinese Hostility
It seems that Putin’s visit to China at the end of May
has brought the two countries closer.
Russia will not only sell natural gas to China but
provide certain military technology support.
Meanwhile, China is going to invest in Russia
Ironically, last autumn husbands of Chinese vegetable farmers
were brutally expelled from southern Russia.
Scholars pointed out that a series of anti-Chinese incidents
that took place in Russia have reflected
the real relationship between China and Russia.
After Putin’s visit to China, Russians seem very enthusiastic about China.
The media keep tracking whether or not China will invest in Russia,
for instance, to build a railway in Moscow,
re-construct the roads, ports in far-east area, or
to build a car factory nearby Moscow.
Siluanov, Russian Finance Minister, also promised
some favorable policies for China’s investment in Russia.
Caster magazine,An influential Russian magazine disclosed that last year
Russian federal securities and police drove
more than 800 Chinese farmers out of their vegetable land
in southern Russia within 24 hours.
This same magazine published
a special column on China to cater for Putin’s visit
to China a short while ago.
The name of the article is
“Russia, A Strange Country: Why Can’t We Work Hard as Chinese People;
rather than Prohibit Them from Working Here?"
The report said that those farmers left all they had in Russia,
including un-harvested vegetables, vegetable greenhouses, tools,
as well as their tears.
The expelled Chinese said that Russia is a very bizarre country.
They had to bribe the police and local governments,
but still have been expelled overnight.
iminated and elbowed out in Russia.
In 2009, when the Cherkizovsky Supermarket was shut down,
a lot of Chinese goods were confiscated.
Quite a few families went bankrupt thereafter.
Nigeria Kou Riski, Russian human rights activist, has been observing Chinese affairs.
He told VOA (Voice of America) that the Chinese farmers being expelled is real
and it reflects the real relationship between China and Russia.
Wu Fan, Chief Editor of Chinese magazine “China’s Affairs",
“6 years ago,Chinese fishing boats were sunk in Vladivostok,
the party didn’t say a word.
3 or 4 years ago, a supermarket worth billions of dollars
was confiscated and burned in Moscow,
the party didn’t say a word.
Now Chinese farmers are expelled, the party still doesn’t say a word."
Wu Fan pointed out that the Chinese Communist Party’s ideology
was brought in from Russia.
The party also grew and expanded with help from Russia.
Therefore, the party still holds a feeling of appreciation
and has a relaxed attitude toward Russia.
It rather lets Chinese people suffer losses than fall foul with Russia.
After the crisis in Ukraine, the United States, Canada and 28 EU countries
have executed 3 rounds of punishment toward Russia.
A lot of investors also withdrew their investments from Russia.
All of these have driven Russia’s economy into deteriorating even faster.
Russian currency has depreciated unprecedentedly and stock market tanked.
United States President Obama stated in Brussels
that if Moscow doesn’t change its policy with Ukraine,
another round of punishment from the 7 countries is coming in a month.
Xia Ming, Politics Professor from New York City University,
“Russia and China are bound together with profit and interest.
They rely on each other.
Russia is utilizing China to strengthen its position
to counter-balance western countries.
Meanwhile, China aims to rely on Russia to achieve stabilization
thus resisting pressure and influence from the western countries."
Xia Ming pointed out that both China and Russia
transformed from “socialism" to “monopoly governance".
These tycoons have gained strength via sacrificing the nation’s interest.
Deep down inside, they hate democracy
and worry about being punished when democracy comes.
Earlier, “Radio France International" (RFI) also reported that
even though China and Russia have maintained a good diplomatic relationship,
very few Russians support China’s political system.
For a long time, Russians have been elbowing out
Chinese more than anything else.
Wu Fan: “Russians have been carrying a burden.
Both Siberia and the far-east area belonged to China.
Since the lands were robbed away,
they’ve been worrying that China will ask them back."
Wu Fan pointed out that China and Russia appear united outwardly
but divided at heart.
Those two temporarily make an alliance
to resist against democracy.
A lot of Russians complain about the recent “Natural Gas Agreement"
signed by China and Russia.
They think China is plundering Russia.
Even those who support Russia aren’t happy about it either.
Interview/Yi Ru Edit/Song Feng Post-Production/ShuChan