【新唐人2014年03月08日讯】中共的“两会”期间，中共党史专家章立凡和北京律师浦志强在网络上公布一份提案，要求火化中共第一代党魁毛泽东遗体，并且说这是毛泽东的生前遗愿。浦志强向本台记者表示，无论是从满足死者遗愿，还是从遵循 “入土为安”的传统风俗，或是反思历史的角度，都应当火化毛泽东遗体。
一九五六年四月二十七号，毛泽东撰写《倡议实行火葬》一文，并且在火葬倡议书上签字。倡议书说，“凡是赞成火葬办法的国家机关 工作人员，请在后面签名。凡是签了名的就是表示，自己死后一定要实行火葬。后死者必须保证先死者实现其火葬的志愿。”
在这篇倡议书上第一个签名的是毛泽东，按照签名顺序，签名的还有朱德、彭德怀、邓小平等党内外一百三十六人。这份倡议书收于中共建政以来的《毛泽东文稿》书集第六册。
章立凡和浦志强的提案说，毛泽东遗体的处理方式，直接违背了逝者本人“死后一定要实行火葬”的志愿﹔而当时健在的共同签名者，也未履行“后死者必须保证先死者实现其火葬的志愿”的约定。此举不仅在法律上构成违约，也不符合中国“死者为大”和“入土为安”的习俗﹔无论在古代社会或现代社会，长期公开展示遗体，都是不文明和不人道的。
北京律师浦志强：“天安门作为中国的中轴线，有毛主席纪念堂这样一个建筑，实际上跟中国的传统文化不太一样。你看从景山钟鼓楼，然后到天坛天安门这一条线上、中轴线上，基本没有过这种陵墓。明清的皇帝，不管是十三陵还是东陵，他都有专门埋葬帝王的地方。把毛泽东放在这个地方，首先违反了毛泽东的遗愿﹔其次不符合中国的律法和传统习惯。”
提案也指出，毛氏当政以后，违背在野时的民主宪政承诺，先后废弃建国《共同纲领》和国家宪法，建立起个人独裁和个人崇拜。他长期 以阶级斗争和各种政治运动治国，造成“大跃进”的经济灾难和上千万人非正常死亡的大饥荒﹔并将全国人民拖入长达十年的“文化大革命”浩劫。
提案指出，当局继续保存毛泽东遗体并回避历史问责，不利于反思历史深化改革，也不利于中国的社会进步。
浦志强：“中国不管是反右，镇反，文化大革命，一系列的这种倒行逆施，都跟毛泽东有关。毛泽东一直在那个地方没有火化埋葬，他实际上会造成国民心理思维的一种撕裂。在我心中，毛泽东并不比希特勒好多少。实际上，我们在说日本人不去反思历史，我们往往是说德国人反思了纳粹屠杀的历史。但是中国有没有反思毛泽东荼毒天下的历史呢？其实也没有做到。”
这份提案建议将毛泽东遗体火化，骨灰交付亲属移往家乡归葬，毛主席纪念堂改作“中国文化大革命博物馆”。
浦志强表示，他们希望正在开会的人大代表或政协委员采用这份提案。但是至今还没有代表跟他们联系。
据了解，全世界有四位独裁国家领导人的遗体被移出水晶棺。捷克斯洛伐克领导人戈特瓦尔德的遗体，1956年被新的领导人要求火化。1961年苏共“22大”通过决议：斯大林的遗体从水晶棺移出。而保加利亚共产党领袖季米特洛夫，1990年也由家人迁出火化。2005年，蒙古国领导人乔巴山的遗体也被火化。
列宁的遗体早已大面积腐烂。为防止大面积腐烂的躯干影响头部，技术人员不得不将头颅取下，安装在人造躯体上。再将列宁的肉身躯干火化，舆论指称“仅10％列宁遗体存放在列宁墓内”。
有评论说，制作成肉干的死者永远没有安生不说，他的尸体还要经常被各种手段和药物摆弄和浸泡，曾经的不可一世，被专家和医生肆意进行着各种研究实验，更悲剧的则是，有一天这位生前不可一世的大人物成为民众愤怒的发泄口，被鞭尸、挫骨扬灰，那又是一件多么悲惨的事情！
采访编辑/秦雪 后制/李勇
Call for Incinerating Mao’s Remains according to His Unfulfilled Wish
During this year’s sessions of the Chinese Communist Party’s (CCP) National People’s Conference (NPC) and Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), Zhang Lifan,a historian researching the CCP’s history, and Beijing laywer Pu Zhiqiang published an Internet motion for cremating Chairman Mao Zedong’s dead body and stated this was Mao’s lifelong wish.
Pu Zhiqiang told our reporter, Mao Zedong’s dead body should be incinerated either from the view of realizing the unfulfilled wish of the deceased,
or following the traditional ritual “Burial brings peace to the deceased",
or even examining history.
On April 27 of 1956, Mao Zedong wrote an article “Call for Implementing Cremation"and signed an initiative of cremation.The initiative says, “all public employees agreeing to cremation are requested to sign. All those people with signatures on the initiative agree to allow cremation for themselves after death.The later deceased must secure the cremation wishes
of the earlier deceased."
Mao Zedong first signed himself on the initiative.Following Mao, Zhu De, Peng Dehuai, Deng Xiaoping etc.all signed with a total of 136 signatures.
The initiative is compiled into the sixth volume of Mao Zedong’s Manuscripts After 1949.
The motion says, the current way of dealing with Mao’s remains violates Mao’s wish"must execute the cremation after death".In addition, all other co-signers have not fulfilled the agreement “The later deceased must secure the cremation wishes of the earlier deceased".
Such a result not only violates the agreement from a legal perspective, but also disobeys the traditional rituals “Dead men are heavier" and “Burial brings peace to the deceased." Either in ancient society or in modern society,to publicly exhibit a dead body for a long time is uncivilized and inhuman.
Pu Zhiqiang: “As the central axis of China,Tian’Anmen is located with such a building Chairman Mao’s Memorial Hall, which is actually not compliant with Chinese traditional culture. In the past, in Beijing there is almost no such sort of tomb on the central axis from Jiang Hill’s Bell & Drum Building
to Tiantan & Tian’Anmen.The emperors of the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty were buried in Ming Tombs and Eastern Qing Tombs, which are exclusively used for burying emperors.So putting Mao Zedong’s remains in such a place first violates Mao’s wish, and secondly disobeys Chinese traditional rituals and rules."
The motion also points out, after Mao took power,he broke the original promise of implementing democracy and constitutional politics which was made
before the CCP took power.He rejected the “Common Program" of establishing a new country and the National Constitution,and then developed his personal monocracy and adoration.For a long time he ruled the country via class warfare and all sorts of political movements, which resulted in the economic disaster of “Big Leap" and the Great Famine with the unnatural deaths of millions and millions of Chinese people.
He also plunged the entire country and people into the havoc of the Cultural Revolution for a ten-year period.
The motion points out, the authorities maintain Mao’s remains and evade the historical questioning, which is adverse to examining history
and deepening reform, as well as to the social progress of China.
Pu Zhiqiang: “In China, all major political movements including Anti-Rightists, Suppressing Anti-Revolutonists Cultural Revolution and a series of other movements of going against the historical trend were all launched by him.
Mao’s body has been put there without cremation,and this actually produces a sort of split into the people’s psychological thinking.In my heart, Mao Zedong is not better than Hitler.In fact, when we criticize Japanese not wanting to
examine history, we tend to say that Germany reflected on the history of Nazis slaughtering Jews.However, does China reflect on the history of Mao Zedong
poisoning the world? Actually, no."
The motion suggests cremating Mao’s remains and the ashes passed to his family to bury in his hometown.The Chairman Mao Memorial Hall will be transformed
into “China’s Museum of Cultural Revolution".
Pu Zhiqiang says, they hope the representatives of NPC & CPPCC will consider the motion.But till now there is no representative to liaise with them.
According to investigation, four national leaders’dead bodies of monocratic countries have been moved out from crystal coffins.Czechoslovakia’s leader Gottwald’s remains were cremated in 1956 by the new leaders of the country.
In 1961 the 22nd Plenary Session of the Soviet Union Communist Party approved a proposal: Stalin’s dead body was moved out from the crystal coffin. Bulgaria Communist Party leader Dimitrov was moved out and cremated by his family in 1990.Mongolia leader Choibalsan’s dead body was cremated in 2005,.
Lenin’s dead body was largely rotten from an early time.In order to prevent the rotten body from affecting the head, the technicians had to take away
Lenin’s head and install on a man-made body, and then cremate his body.It is reported that “there is only 10% of Lenin’s dead body saved in Lenin’s tomb."
Some comments say: the deceased with a preserved body will be never obtain peace and a new birth; the dead body is often handled in many ways and soaked with chemicals, and the once proud body is now researched and experimented on by experts and doctors;more tragically, if one day such a so-called great figure
becomes the outlet for people’s anger the dead body is whipped and boneshattered, then what a tragic event it is!
Interview & Edit/Qinxue Post-Production/LiYong
