【新唐人2014年03月08日訊】中共的「兩會」期間，中共黨史專家章立凡和北京律師浦志強在網絡上公布一份提案，要求火化中共第一代黨魁毛澤東遺體，並且說這是毛澤東的生前遺願。浦志強向本臺記者表示，無論是從滿足死者遺願，還是從遵循 「入土為安」的傳統風俗，或是反思歷史的角度，都應當火化毛澤東遺體。
一九五六年四月二十七號，毛澤東撰寫《倡議實行火葬》一文，並且在火葬倡議書上簽字。倡議書說，「凡是贊成火葬辦法的國家機關 工作人員，請在後面簽名。凡是簽了名的就是表示，自己死後一定要實行火葬。後死者必須保證先死者實現其火葬的志願。」
在這篇倡議書上第一個簽名的是毛澤東，按照簽名順序，簽名的還有朱德、彭德懷、鄧小平等黨內外一百三十六人。這份倡議書收於中共建政以來的《毛澤東文稿》書集第六冊。
章立凡和浦志強的提案說，毛澤東遺體的處理方式，直接違背了逝者本人「死後一定要實行火葬」的志願﹔而當時健在的共同簽名者，也未履行「後死者必須保證先死者實現其火葬的志願」的約定。此舉不僅在法律上構成違約，也不符合中國「死者為大」和「入土為安」的習俗﹔無論在古代社會或現代社會，長期公開展示遺體，都是不文明和不人道的。
北京律師浦志強：「天安門作為中國的中軸線，有毛主席紀念堂這樣一個建築，實際上跟中國的傳統文化不太一樣。你看從景山鐘鼓樓，然後到天壇天安門這一條線上、中軸線上，基本沒有過這種陵墓。明清的皇帝，不管是十三陵還是東陵，他都有專門埋葬帝王的地方。把毛澤東放在這個地方，首先違反了毛澤東的遺願﹔其次不符合中國的律法和傳統習慣。」
提案也指出，毛氏當政以後，違背在野時的民主憲政承諾，先後廢棄建國《共同綱領》和國家憲法，建立起個人獨裁和個人崇拜。他長期 以階級鬥爭和各種政治運動治國，造成「大躍進」的經濟災難和上千萬人非正常死亡的大饑荒﹔並將全國人民拖入長達十年的「文化大革命」浩劫。
提案指出，當局繼續保存毛澤東遺體並迴避歷史問責，不利於反思歷史深化改革，也不利於中國的社會進步。
浦志強：「中國不管是反右，鎮反，文化大革命，一系列的這種倒行逆施，都跟毛澤東有關。毛澤東一直在那個地方沒有火化埋葬，他實際上會造成國民心理思維的一種撕裂。在我心中，毛澤東並不比希特勒好多少。實際上，我們在說日本人不去反思歷史，我們往往是說德國人反思了納粹屠殺的歷史。但是中國有沒有反思毛澤東荼毒天下的歷史呢？其實也沒有做到。」
這份提案建議將毛澤東遺體火化，骨灰交付親屬移往家鄉歸葬，毛主席紀念堂改作「中國文化大革命博物館」。
浦志強表示，他們希望正在開會的人大代表或政協委員採用這份提案。但是至今還沒有代表跟他們聯繫。
據了解，全世界有四位獨裁國家領導人的遺體被移出水晶棺。捷克斯洛伐克領導人戈特瓦爾德的遺體，1956年被新的領導人要求火化。1961年蘇共「22大」通過決議：斯大林的遺體從水晶棺移出。而保加利亞共產黨領袖季米特洛夫，1990年也由家人遷出火化。2005年，蒙古國領導人喬巴山的遺體也被火化。
列寧的遺體早已大面積腐爛。為防止大面積腐爛的軀幹影響頭部，技術人員不得不將頭顱取下，安裝在人造軀體上。再將列寧的肉身軀幹火化，輿論指稱「僅10％列寧遺體存放在列寧墓內」。
有評論說，製作成肉乾的死者永遠沒有安生不說，他的屍體還要經常被各種手段和藥物擺弄和浸泡，曾經的不可一世，被專家和醫生肆意進行著各種研究實驗，更悲劇的則是，有一天這位生前不可一世的大人物成為民眾憤怒的發洩口，被鞭屍、挫骨揚灰，那又是一件多麼悲慘的事情！
採訪編輯/秦雪 後製/李勇
Call for Incinerating Mao’s Remains according to His Unfulfilled Wish
During this year’s sessions of the Chinese Communist Party’s (CCP) National People’s Conference (NPC) and Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), Zhang Lifan,a historian researching the CCP’s history, and Beijing laywer Pu Zhiqiang published an Internet motion for cremating Chairman Mao Zedong’s dead body and stated this was Mao’s lifelong wish.
Pu Zhiqiang told our reporter, Mao Zedong’s dead body should be incinerated either from the view of realizing the unfulfilled wish of the deceased,
or following the traditional ritual “Burial brings peace to the deceased",
or even examining history.
On April 27 of 1956, Mao Zedong wrote an article “Call for Implementing Cremation"and signed an initiative of cremation.The initiative says, “all public employees agreeing to cremation are requested to sign. All those people with signatures on the initiative agree to allow cremation for themselves after death.The later deceased must secure the cremation wishes
of the earlier deceased."
Mao Zedong first signed himself on the initiative.Following Mao, Zhu De, Peng Dehuai, Deng Xiaoping etc.all signed with a total of 136 signatures.
The initiative is compiled into the sixth volume of Mao Zedong’s Manuscripts After 1949.
The motion says, the current way of dealing with Mao’s remains violates Mao’s wish"must execute the cremation after death".In addition, all other co-signers have not fulfilled the agreement “The later deceased must secure the cremation wishes of the earlier deceased".
Such a result not only violates the agreement from a legal perspective, but also disobeys the traditional rituals “Dead men are heavier" and “Burial brings peace to the deceased." Either in ancient society or in modern society,to publicly exhibit a dead body for a long time is uncivilized and inhuman.
Pu Zhiqiang: “As the central axis of China,Tian’Anmen is located with such a building Chairman Mao’s Memorial Hall, which is actually not compliant with Chinese traditional culture. In the past, in Beijing there is almost no such sort of tomb on the central axis from Jiang Hill’s Bell & Drum Building
to Tiantan & Tian’Anmen.The emperors of the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty were buried in Ming Tombs and Eastern Qing Tombs, which are exclusively used for burying emperors.So putting Mao Zedong’s remains in such a place first violates Mao’s wish, and secondly disobeys Chinese traditional rituals and rules."
The motion also points out, after Mao took power,he broke the original promise of implementing democracy and constitutional politics which was made
before the CCP took power.He rejected the “Common Program" of establishing a new country and the National Constitution,and then developed his personal monocracy and adoration.For a long time he ruled the country via class warfare and all sorts of political movements, which resulted in the economic disaster of “Big Leap" and the Great Famine with the unnatural deaths of millions and millions of Chinese people.
He also plunged the entire country and people into the havoc of the Cultural Revolution for a ten-year period.
The motion points out, the authorities maintain Mao’s remains and evade the historical questioning, which is adverse to examining history
and deepening reform, as well as to the social progress of China.
Pu Zhiqiang: “In China, all major political movements including Anti-Rightists, Suppressing Anti-Revolutonists Cultural Revolution and a series of other movements of going against the historical trend were all launched by him.
Mao’s body has been put there without cremation,and this actually produces a sort of split into the people’s psychological thinking.In my heart, Mao Zedong is not better than Hitler.In fact, when we criticize Japanese not wanting to
examine history, we tend to say that Germany reflected on the history of Nazis slaughtering Jews.However, does China reflect on the history of Mao Zedong
poisoning the world? Actually, no."
The motion suggests cremating Mao’s remains and the ashes passed to his family to bury in his hometown.The Chairman Mao Memorial Hall will be transformed
into “China’s Museum of Cultural Revolution".
Pu Zhiqiang says, they hope the representatives of NPC & CPPCC will consider the motion.But till now there is no representative to liaise with them.
According to investigation, four national leaders’dead bodies of monocratic countries have been moved out from crystal coffins.Czechoslovakia’s leader Gottwald’s remains were cremated in 1956 by the new leaders of the country.
In 1961 the 22nd Plenary Session of the Soviet Union Communist Party approved a proposal: Stalin’s dead body was moved out from the crystal coffin. Bulgaria Communist Party leader Dimitrov was moved out and cremated by his family in 1990.Mongolia leader Choibalsan’s dead body was cremated in 2005,.
Lenin’s dead body was largely rotten from an early time.In order to prevent the rotten body from affecting the head, the technicians had to take away
Lenin’s head and install on a man-made body, and then cremate his body.It is reported that “there is only 10% of Lenin’s dead body saved in Lenin’s tomb."
Some comments say: the deceased with a preserved body will be never obtain peace and a new birth; the dead body is often handled in many ways and soaked with chemicals, and the once proud body is now researched and experimented on by experts and doctors;more tragically, if one day such a so-called great figure
becomes the outlet for people’s anger the dead body is whipped and boneshattered, then what a tragic event it is!
Interview & Edit/Qinxue Post-Production/LiYong
