【新唐人2013年04月18日讯】16号，中共发布了第八份国防白皮书——《中国武装力量的多样化运用》。与以往有所不同的是，在国际社会眼里，一直都是“雾里看花”的中共军事发展状况，在这次的白皮书里似乎提高了透明度。分析认为，中共在这次白皮书中直接点名批评日本，还暗指美国，这种公然的挑衅，或者将会引起外交上的麻烦。
这部最新版的国防白皮书，大约15000字。这是中共首次发表专题型国防白皮书，因此，受到中国国内以及国际媒体的广泛关注。
白皮书中说，“有的国家深化亚太军事同盟，扩大军事存在，频繁制造地区紧张局势。个别邻国在涉及中国领土主权和海洋权益上采取使问题复杂化、扩大化的举动，日本在钓鱼岛问题上制造事端。”
香港《苹果日报》分析，国防白皮书中的一些数据虽然漏洞百出，但对军队建设目的、任务和未来动向却讲得有条有理。分析还强调，白皮书除点名日本在钓鱼岛的行动，对中国造成威胁外，还暗批美国“深化亚太军事同盟，扩大军事存在，频繁制造地区紧张局势”，也是对中国的威胁。
此外，中共国防部发言人杨宇军在公布白皮书记者会上，就有关美国的行动是否在制造紧张局势的提问时，复述白皮书中的话说：“有关突出军事安全议程，刻意地加强军事部署，强化军事同盟这样一种做法，是不符合时代发展潮流的，也不利于地区的和平与稳定。”
香港军事评论员马鼎盛接受《美国之音》采访时表示，白皮书把日本作为中国的假想敌，严词批评日本在钓鱼岛主权争议上“制造麻烦”的同时，却不敢直接明确点出美国。
不过，白皮书是在美国国务卿克里离开中国以后才发表的。
时事评论家文昭指出，中共把美日作为假想敌，作为一个备战的对像，将会引起外交关系的紧张。
时事评论家文昭：“这是一个公然的敌对性的挑衅，如果非常指明了的话，意思比较明确的指向美国指向日本，这是表示已将美日来作为自己备战的对像，这是一个相当具有敌意的态度 ，别人也会有相应的外交上的反映。”
此外，白皮书还披露，中共陆军机动作战部队包括18个集团军和部分独立合成作战师（旅），现有85万人，分别隶属于7个军区。海军现有23.5万人，下辖北海、 东海和南海3个舰队。空军现有39.8万人，下辖沈阳、北京、兰州、济南、南京、广州、成都7个军区空军和1个空降兵军。但是二炮部队、武警兵力没有说明。
中共罕见的曝光作战部队的组成是什么目的呢？《中国事务》总编伍凡认为，中共一个是给国内看，一个是给外国人看，而给中国人看是要表明“强军梦”。
《中国事务》总编伍凡：“那么让外国，它跟外国人打交道，你不要忽视了我的利益，我手上有这个牌，我要航道自己来保护了，它有这么一点味道在里头，所以它的目的呀，是要宣扬自己，它是不是真的有那个力量，那是第二回事情。”
据了解，中共国防白皮书，自1998年以来每两年出一次，在某个特定环境下专门发表的，则代表着政府的立场。
采访编辑/常春 后制/李勇
China’s Defense White Paper Points At Japan
On 16th April, the Chinese Communist Party (CCP)
issued the eighth defense White Paper –
the Diversification of China’s Armed Forces.
In the eyes of the international community,
this time it differs from the past.
The CCP’s military development used to hide behind a smoke
screen, and it seems to increase transparency on this issue.
Analysts believe that the CCP not only directly criticized
Japan, but also alluded to the United States.
This blatant provocation will cause diplomatic troubles.
This latest version of the defense white paper
contains 15,000 words.
This is the first time China has published
a thematic defense paper,
therefore, it has attracted media attention
at home and abroad.
The white paper states that some countries have deepened
their Asia-Pacific military alliance to expand military presence and generate tensions in the region.
Individual neighboring countries, involved in China’s
territorial sovereignty and maritime rights and interests,
have complicated and magnified matters even more.
Japan has created a great deal of trouble over
the Diaoyu Islands issue.
According to Hong Kong Apple Daily’s analysis,
although some of the data in the defense white paper
contain loopholes,
the objectives, tasks, and the future direction
of the military are in good order.
It pointed at Japan making troubles over the Diaoyu Islands,
but also hinted at the US for deepening the Asia-Pacific
military alliance, expanding its military presence, and
frequently creating tensions in the region—
which are seen as threats towards China.
During a press conference for the white paper, Yang Yujun,
spokesperson for the Chinese Ministry of Defense, answered
a question regarding the U.S. actions creating tensions.
He quoted words in the White Paper,"deliberately strengthen
Military deployment and strengthen the military alliance—
such an approach is not consistent with the development trend
of the times, and is not conducive to regional peace and stability."
http://www.voachinese.com/content/china-defense-white-book-20130416/1642567.html
During an interview, Ma Dingsheng, military commentator,
told Voice of America, that in the white paper,
the CCP took Japan as its imaginary enemy, sternly
criticizing Japan for creating troubles over the Diaoyu Islands.
Yet, it did not dare point finger at the United States.
But, the white paper was published after John Kerry,
the US Secretary of the State, left China.
Wen Zhao, political commentator, points out that
the CCP’s approach– taking Japan as the imaginary enemy
and as a war preparations object– will cause tense
diplomatic relationships.
Wen Zhao: “This is blatant hostile provocation.
If it clearly points to Japan and the United States,
they are taking Japan and the US as war objects.
That is a rather hostile attitude, and others will respond diplomatically."
Additionally, the white paper also revealed that
the Chinese army combat forces,
including 18 army groups and some
operational brigades, total 850,000 people.
The navy has 235,000 under the jurisdiction of the North Sea,
the East China Sea and the South China Sea Fleet.
The air force has 398,000 people belonging to seven military
regions, under the jurisdiction of Shenyang, Beijing, Lanzhou,
Jinan, Nanjing, Guangzhou, and Chengdu
Military Region Air Force and an airborne army.
However, there is no clear explanation to the second
artillery corps and the armed police forces.
What is the purpose of this rare exposure of combat troops?
Wu Fan, editor-in-chief of the China Affairs, believes that
the CCP wants the Chinese people to know it’s an
“armed forces dream."
Wu Fan: “When the CCP deals with foreign countries,
it wants others not to ignore its interests.
It has this trump card and it wants to protect its waterway.
Thus, its purpose is to promote itself.
Whether it really has that power, is another question."
It is understood that the CCP has published
its defense white paper every two years since 1998, under a particular environment.
This white paper represents the government’s position.
