【新唐人2013年07月29日訊】在7月27號——韓戰停戰60週年這一天，美國、韓國和朝鮮都舉行了紀念活動。1953年韓戰結束，兩韓並未簽定和平條約，而是劃定停戰區。雖然韓戰以這樣的僵局告終，美、韓、朝三國卻都宣稱取得韓戰勝利。那麼，一場戰爭怎麼出現了多個贏家﹖下面請跟隨歷史學家來回憶一下，看看到底誰是贏家。
韓戰是1950年，由朝鮮、中共和俄國發起，為把朝鮮半島共產化的一場戰爭。而對韓軍和聯合國軍隊來說，這是一場成功守護自由與和平的戰爭。戰後韓國迅速崛起，而朝鮮卻成了世界上最貧窮的國家。
27號，美國華盛頓特區的5000名曾參與韓戰的美國退伍軍人，在朝鮮戰爭紀念園舉辦了紀念活動，美國總統奧巴馬向紀念碑敬獻了花圈，並讚揚參加這場戰爭的老兵。
奧巴馬是60年來第一位出席停戰紀念活動的美國總統。奧巴馬說﹕韓國打了勝仗。
美國總統奧巴馬：「那場戰爭並非平手，而是韓國贏了。當5000萬韓國人生活在自由、強勁的民主與世界最蓬勃的經濟體之一時，朝鮮的鎮壓與貧窮與韓國形成強烈對比，這就是勝利，這就是前人留下的遺澤。」
戰爭中，朝鮮和中共軍隊損失慘重，有數十萬人犧牲。然而，中、朝卻把這一天當成勝戰紀念日來慶祝。在中共副主席李源潮的陪同下，朝鮮獨裁者金正恩在平壤舉行了閱兵儀式，並聲稱，「慶祝在戰爭中取得的勝利」。
旅美原大陸史學家劉因全：「它明明是慘敗，死了那麼多人，而且政治目標一點也沒達到，本來他們的目標是把朝鮮半島統一，最後又被打回到它們的起點三八線以北。」
親身經歷韓戰的中國法學家程幹遠，在他的《親歷韓戰》書中寫道，朝鮮戰爭是一場由金日成發動、斯大林幕後操縱、中國（中共）參戰，與聯合國的正義之師對抗的一場戰爭，而這場戰爭卻是以中國青年軍人的血肉之軀作為代價。據中共軍方紀載，在朝鮮戰爭中，中共軍隊總共減少了近98萬軍人，傷亡超過95萬人。
韓國總統樸槿惠也發表了紀念停戰60週年講話。韓國還舉辦了戰爭歷史展覽，及反朝鮮集會。
韓國國防部長金寬鎮：「朝鮮宣稱7月27日是戰勝節，併進行大力宣傳。但是這是一場失敗的戰爭，朝鮮沒有實現使朝鮮半島共產化的目標。」
奧巴馬在紀念活動中還表示，美國會持續維持全球最強大的軍力，來確保盟友國的安全和保持美國軍力的無可匹敵。
美國國防部長哈格爾則告訴民眾，美軍目前仍有2萬8000人駐軍韓國，隨時準備好捍衛自由，並維持朝鮮半島與東亞的和平與繁榮。
旅澳原大陸史學專家李元華：「北朝鮮侵犯韓國的時候，當年聯合國派出了正義之師去阻止了共產邪教的蔓延，那麼今天奧巴馬他也有信心，有能力，美國有實力來阻止北朝鮮對自由社會、和對整個世界人民的這種動向。」
韓戰1953年結束後，共產主義體制的朝鮮和中國，社會經濟陷入了困境，共產專政在不斷的政治運動中殺害了無數百姓，更造成了大面積的飢荒。而長期以來，中、朝磨擦不斷，外交關係持續走低。
特別是朝鮮堅持核試驗，中共迫於世界輿論的壓力，公開表露了「不滿」。這次中共外交部首次以「朝鮮戰爭」取代了「抗美援朝」的措辭，顯示兩國血盟關係開始褪色。
採訪編輯/劉惠 後製/葛雷
Korean War has 60th Anniversary, but Who Won It?
July 27th marks the 60th anniversary of
the Korean War Cease-fire Agreement.
On that day, the United States, South and North Korea
all held events commemorating the end of the conflict.
Back in 1953, the two Koreas didn’t sign a peace treaty.
Instead the cease-fire agreement created the Korean
Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) between them.
Although the war resulted in a deadlock in the end, the
U.S., South and North Korea all claimed to be victorious.
How can there be multiple winners in a single war?
Historians recall historical facts to see who is
the real winner of the Korean war.
In 1950, the Korean War was initiated by North Korea,
the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) regime and
the Soviet Union as they attempted to communize
the entire Korean peninsula.
For the South Korean army and United Nations forces,
they had successfully protected freedom and peace
in the war against the communist states.
After the war South Korea saw a rapid rise
in economic development,
while North Korea turned out to be one of
the poorest countries in the world.
On July 27th, about 5,000 Korean War veterans attended
a commemoratory event at the Korean War Veterans
Memorial in Washington D.C.
President Obama laid a wreath at the Memorial and
acclaimed the veterans for their achievements in the war.
Obama is the first US president in nearly 60 years
to attend an event commemorating of the Korean War.
At the event Obama said South Korea was
the victor of the war.
U.S. President Obama: “We can say with confidence
that war was no tie. Korea was a victory.
When 50 million South Koreans live in freedom –
a vibrant democracy,
one of the world’s most dynamic economies,
in stark contrast to the repression and poverty
of the North—that’s a victory; that’s your legacy."
The CCP and North Korea armies had suffered
great loss in the Korean War,
with hundreds of thousands of soldiers killed.
However, the two countries always celebrated
July 27th as a ‘Day of Victory’.
This year, accompanied by the CCP’s vice president
Li Yuanchao, North Korean leader Kim Jong Un held
a military parade in Pyongyang as a ‘celebration
of victory in the Korean War’.
Chinese historian Liu Yinquan:"It’s obviously a
crushing defeat (for the CCP and North Korea).
So many soldiers were killed, and they failed
to accomplish any of their political goals.
Originally their attempt was to join the Korean
Peninsula under a communist regime,
but in the end they had to retreat back to
their starting line, north of the 38th parallel."
Cheng Ganyuan, a Chinese jurist, had personal
experience of the Korean War.
In his book, ‘My Experience of the Korean War’,
Cheng defines the war as being initiated by Kim Il-sung,
manipulated by Stalin, and executed by the CCP
against the justice forces of the United Nations,
at the price of the flesh and blood of young Chinese soldiers.
According the CCP’s military record,
of the 980,000 Chinese soldiers lost in the Korean War,
over 950,000 were dead or wounded.
South Korean president Park Geun-hye made
an address in commemorating the 60th anniversary of Korean War Cease-fire Agreement.
South Korea also held a Korean War history exhibition
and anti-North Korea assemblies on the day.
Kim Kwan-jin, South Korean Minister of Defense:
“North Korea claims July 27th as it’s ‘Victory Day’ and
always spends much effort fabricating propaganda about it.
However, the war was a total failure for them as they failed
to achieve the goal of communizing the Korean Peninsula."
In his commemorating address, Obama also stressed that
the U.S. will maintain its position as the most
powerful military force in the world,
continue to protect the safety of its allies
and its unmatched power.
U.S. Defense Secretary Chuck Hagel said in commemoration,
“more than 28,000 American soldiers, sailors, airmen and
Marines still serve in Korea today”, and he says
they are “ready to help guard freedom as well as
promote peace and prosperity on the
Korean Peninsula and throughout East Asia".
Li Yuanhua, former Chinese historian living in Australia:
“When North Korea invaded South Korea 60 years ago,
the United Nations dispatched justice forces to stop
the spread of the evil communist regime.
So today Obama and the United States are also confident
and capable of stop any North Korean threat to free societies
and people of the whole world."
After the Korean War ended in 1953, both Communist
North Korea and China sunk into social and economic misery.
With ceaseless political movements, the communist regime
killed numerous innocent people and further caused nationwide famine.
In addition, there have been conflicts between the CCP
and North Korea for a long time, and the poor diplomatic relation between them continues.
In particular, North Korea had persisted
in performing nuclear tests.
Under the pressure from global media, the CCP
authorities publicly announced ‘disapproval’ over this.
This year the CCP’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs
has for the first time used the term ‘Korean War’,
instead of “the war to resist U.S. aggression
and aid Korea".
This is believed to mark a falling out
between the two communist regimes.
