【新唐人2012年5月24日訊】美國國會參議院委員會5月21號發佈報告說，大量來自中國的假冒電子零件被用於美軍設備。而中國方面不但不配合調查，更拒絕美國調查員前往中國的簽證。報告指出，在超過一百萬件的可能偽造品中，有70%來自中國。下面請隨本臺記者一起去了解。
美國國會參議院軍事委員會日前發表報告聲稱，大量來自中國的劣質電子零件被用於美軍設備。報告指出，這些劣質的偽造電子產品，包括某些用於美國海軍的SH－60B「海鷹直升機」、C-130J和C-27J運輸機以及P-8A「海神反潛機」的電子零件。報告說，這將影響軍隊的作戰能力與可靠度，對美國的國家安全構成威脅，並且對軍人的安全帶來危險。
參議院的報告還指出，給美國公司提供零件的一家中國公司，是位於深圳的「宏興達科技有限公司」（Hong Dark Electronic）。大約8萬4000個疑似「山寨產品」都來自這家公司。
深圳「宏興達科技有限公司」原聯繫人毛小東：「反正都是高端的東西，像電腦周邊的，電腦主板，還有大型的設備方面。他們跟美國有作生意，你也知道美國那邊卡得緊一點，基本上都是通過渠道銷售過去，美國這些一般都會從日本或者韓國採購，不會找中國人。」
美國參議院軍事委員會批判中國打擊山寨產品不力，並且任由山寨品出口。參議院軍事委員會曾派出調查員，希望能實地調查山寨產品的情況，但中共政府拒絕核發籤證。
「北京大學」經濟學教授夏業良向《新唐人》表示，中共當局有可能知道此事，要不然不會採取拒絕簽證的辦法。他認為這個事件已經超出「經濟法」的範疇。
「北京大學」經濟學教授夏業良：「我覺得已經超出經濟法的範疇，因為不給簽證，這屬於外交和其他方面的一些問題。那應該考慮到WTO這些規則，而且有關聯合國有關的一些規定，按照國際的法律和規則來進行協調，如果協調不了的話，那肯定要通過國際法院判決，然後怎麼追索，但還是像我剛才講的，如果官方不配合的話，追索是相當困難的。」
台灣前國防部副部長、「淡江大學國際事務與戰略研究所」教授林中斌對《美國之音》表示，美國政府在近幾年已經注意到這件事，也一直在進行調查。他說：這麼多零件裡面有可能是在中方做的，說不定還埋下一些東西在裡面，這次的報告比較具體。
林中斌認為，「宏興達」這樣的公司，背景或許可疑，而中共政府拒絕核發籤證給美方調查人員，更是耐人尋味。
夏業良認為，以後包括歐盟，像這種交易或者合作的產品，如果官方不能夠按照國際上慣用的方式來給予回應的話，那應當採取一定的壓力在正式談判中提出來。
北京大學經濟學教授夏業良：「我覺得(中共當局)這樣做其實是自毀退路，將來如果越來越多的國家都是因為這方面的原因，來造成這樣一種追索，沒辦法來實現執行的目標的話，那慢慢大家就不願意再跟你做生意了，那就可能會取消合同訂單，造成惡劣的影響之後，那肯定對出口規模會形成影響。」
美國聯邦政府已經在5月16號將「宏興達」及相關的十家公司，排除在美國政府的採購名單之外。
採訪/白梅 編輯/周平 後製/葛雷
Cottage goods found in U.S. military equipment, 70% are from China
U.S. Senate Committee on May 21 reported that a large number of counterfeit electronic components from China are used for U.S. military equipment. China not only did not cooperate with the investigation, but also rejected the visas for the U.S. investigators. The report pointed out that among more than one million possible counterfeit products, 70% are from China.
U.S. Senate Armed Services Committee has issued a report claimed that a large number of low-grade electronic components from China are used for U.S. military equipment. The report noted that these inferior counterfeit electronic products,
including some electronic components used for the U.S. Navy SH-60B “Seahawk helicopter “, C-130J, C-27J transport aircraft and P-8A"Poseidon anti-submarine aircraft". The report said that this will affect the military’s combat capability and reliability, and pose a threat to U.S. national security and the safety of the soldiers.
The Senate』s report also noted that a Chinese company which provided the components to the U.S. companies is called “Hongxingda Technology Co., Ltd” in Shen Zhen. About 84,000 suspected cottage products were from this company.
Former contact of Shenzhen “Hongxingda” Mao Xiaodong: “These are all high-end stuff, like computer peripherals, computer motherboards, as well as large equipment. You also know that the U.S. is a little bit strict in this business,
(these products are) basically sold through channels. The U.S. usually purchase from Japan or South Korea instead of finding Chinese.”
U.S. Senate Armed Services Committee criticized China’s ineffective crackdown on cottage products, and let the cottage goods export. Senate Armed Services Committee has sent investigators and hoped to do field survey of cottage products, but the Chinese communist government refused their visas.
“Peking University” economic professor, Xia Yeliang noted to NTDTV,
the Chinese authorities may know this, or else it will not take the way of denying the visas. He believes that this event is beyond the scope of the
“economic law".
Xia Yeliang: “I think this is beyond the areas of economic law because of the denial of the visas belongs to diplomatic and other aspects. They should consider the WTO rules and some provisions of the United Nations and coordinate in accordance with the International laws and regulations. If not, it will certainly be through the International Court of Justice, and then about how to recourse. But as I just said, if the Chinese official do not cooperate, the recourse is quite difficult.”
Taiwan’s former Deputy Secretary of Defense, “International Affairs and Strategic Studies of Tamkang University” Professor, Lin Chong-pin said to the “Voice of America" that the U.S. government has taken note of it in recent years
and has been conducting the investigation. He said: So many components may be produced in China, perhaps even were planted some stuff in, this report is more specific.
Lin Chong-pin, such a company as “Hongxingda” is with a suspicious background.
It is even interesting and meaningful that the Chinese Communist government refused to provide visas to the U.S. investigators.
Xia Yeliang believes that, including the EU, as such a transaction or product of cooperation, if the official cannot be in accordance with the international usual way to respond, one should propose this in the formal negotiations with certain pressure on the other.
Xia Yeliang: “I think the (Communist authorities) do as such is a self-destructive retreat. If in the future more and more countries recourse because of this, and cannot achieve the implementation of goals, then slowly people will not want to do business with you, and they may cancel the contract orders,
which will have the adverse impact. It will for sure influence the export scale.”
On May 16, the U.S. federal government has excluded 10 companies which are related to “Hongxingda” out of the U.S. government’s procurement list.
