【新唐人2011年11月19日訊】美國國會「美中經濟和安全審查委員會」近日發佈的致國會年度報告，內容包括了美中貿易與經濟關係，直接影響美國安全利益的中方活動，以及中共的軍力發展不透明等。與此同時，美國總統奧巴馬公開表示，美國並不懼怕中共，並與澳大利亞簽署了新的安全條約。外界分析，美國的目地在遏制中共的擴張。
最近，美中兩國關於人民幣匯率之爭再起，互相角力此起彼伏。
《路透社》報導，美國由12名兩黨人士組成的委員會，週三，提出了406頁的報告。報告中指出，中國經濟正沿價值鏈向上移動，中國經濟的設計者希望能帶領中國躋身高科技產品、高端研發以及新一代產品領域。
美國南卡羅萊納大學艾肯商學院教授謝田對這個說法表示懷疑，他認為中國在5到10年都不會邁出實質性的一步。
美國南卡羅萊納大學艾肯商學院教授謝田：「因為所謂在這個經濟價值鏈向上移動的話，我們看不出這個趨向來。比如說有一個外國新的產品，蘋果的新的產品或摩託羅拉新的產品一來的時候，馬上中國的仿冒產品就出來了，山寨版、水貨、山寨產品的價格非常低廉，價值，盈利非常少。如果真有哪家公司想去研發那種高科技產品，它會發現，它投入很大的資金去研究以後呢，它競爭不過那些山寨產品，沒有那個利潤額空間。它也就沒辦法，或沒有這種意願去投入那種高科技的研發。」
謝田指出，近30年中國沒有多少產品是自己開發出來的。這種經濟環境本身，就不利於中國高科技和創新科技的發展。
今年8月，中國昆明被發現22家山寨蘋果店，一家山寨宜家店，讓西方人嘩然。
委員會主席威廉.萊因甚在開幕式上表示，北京在國際舞臺上越來越咄咄逼人。他舉例，在南中國海問題上，北京不顧其他國家的不滿，堅持把一個多國的領海權糾紛看作一系列的雙邊領海糾紛來處理。同樣，在對待朝鮮和伊朗的問題上，北京也不把它放在全球和平穩定的地位之上。
時事評論員李天笑表示，威廉•萊因甚的說話有含蓄的潛臺詞，但實際上，美國非常清楚中共的意圖。
李天笑：「美國方面非常清楚中共方面進行軍事擴張的背後的意圖，非常清楚。它背後的潛臺詞是，中共通過軍事力量擴張自己的專制制度，對於東亞地區造成威脅的一種說法。」
《美國之音》報導，總統奧巴馬週四向澳大利亞國會發表演講時說，有網友表示，美國害怕中國，奧巴馬認為，這種說法錯誤。此外，他說還有一種觀點認為，我們不想同中國合作，想把中國排除在外，這也是不對的。
在這次記者會上，美國和澳大利亞簽署了新的安全條約。《美聯社》報導說，人們普遍認為，這一安全協定目地在於遏制中國的擴張。
李天笑認為，中共當局現在沒有能力去應付這種情況。
李天笑:「首先它在內政上，遇到了非常大的困難，現在中國內陸民眾的反抗此起彼伏。每年達到近20萬。黨內的退黨運動風起雲湧，蓬勃發展，三退已經超過一億人了。另外，從很表面的現象也看出來了，國內的維穩費用超過了軍事費用。」
此外，奧巴馬還警告說，北京必須遵守全球航行規則，必須「重新考慮」它對全球貿易的態度。
新唐人記者梁欣李靜、周天採訪報導。
Obama: US Does Not Fear China
The U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission
(USCC), recently released its annual report to Congress, including the U.S.-China trade and economic relations.
China’s troubling behavior is a direct threat to U.S. national
security, including China’s lack of details on its military development, and so on.
Meanwhile President Obama says the U.S. does not fear China,
and he announced a new security agreement with Australia,
which experts say is designed to contain China’s growing
aggressiveness.
Recently, China’s RMB rate rise dispute came up again.
Reuters reported that the bipartisan, 12-member body said
in a 406-page report on Wednesday that China’s economy is
moving up the value chain and that China’s planners are intent
on joining the realm of advanced technology products,
high-end research and development,
and next-generation products.
Professor Xie Tian, of the Economics Department
of the University of South Carolina,
believes that China will not take substantial steps within the
next 5 to 10 years.
Xie Tian: “If there is indeed a so-called economy-value chain
on the rise, we aren’t able to see the trend.
For example, if new foreign products, like a new Apple product
or a new Motorola product is released, in China,
very cheap counterfeit products will spring up everywhere.
These counterfeiters make a very small profit margin.
If there were any company what to develop the kind of high-tech
Products, it will find it needs much investment to study,
It still can’t compete with the counterfeit products,
because of the limited profits, it has no way to invest in it.”
Xie Tian points out that over the course of the last 30 years,
China doesn’t have many products that they developed themselves.
This economic environment is not conducive to China’s
high-tech and innovative technology.
On August 22, counterfeit shops were found in Kunming.
One of them shocked Western society.
William Reinsch, chairman of the USCC
said at the opening ceremony that Beijing increasingly acts
with greater assertiveness on the international stage.
He cited the South China Sea issue.
Beijing ignores the dissatisfaction of other countries,
and fails to adhere to the rights of multinational territorial disputes.
Similarly, regarding the issue of North Korea and Iran,
Beijing doesn’t consider them as issues that effect global peace and stability.
Commentator, Li Tianxiao,, said that William Reinsch’s points
out that the United States is very clear about the CCP’s intentions.
Li Tianxiao: “The United States is very clear about the CCP’s
intentions behind its military expansion.
The CCP wants to increase is rule through military expansion,
posing a threat to East Asia.”
Voice of America reported that President Obama delivered
a speech to the Australia Parliament on Thursday,
saying that the notion that the United States fears China
is a misnomer.
In addition, he said that the idea that the United States
was looking to exclude China, is not true.
The United States and Australia signed a
new security agreement.
Associated Press reported that people generally believe that
the security agreement is meant to contain China’s expansion.
Li Tianxiao believes that the CCP doesn’t not have the ability
to expand.
Li Tianxiao: “First, domestically speaking,
the CCP is encountering a massive problem in the mainland, with protests springing up everywhere.
There are about 200,000 protests each year.
More and more people, over 100 million people
have renounced their membership in the CCP’s affiliated organizations.
In addition, from a superficial level,
we can tell that domestic expenditures,
in order to maintain so-called social stability,
exceeds military expenditures.”
Obama also warned that Beijing must comply with global
rules of conduct and must adopt a global mind-set when it comes to international trade.
NTD reporters Liang Xin, Li Jing and Zhou Tian
