【新唐人2014年06月12日讯】联合国“人权与法治高级别会议”日前在美国纽约举行。会议就“人权与法治”是否应成为2015年后联合国发展目标核心等问题，进行了辩论。欧盟等西方国家认为，人权法治是实现发展的必要基础和保证。中、俄代表却反对将人权和法治列入未来联合国的发展目标内。专家表示，中、俄政治统治及价值存在的基础，就是反人权、反自由、民主、法治。
在星期一（10号）的联合国大会上，各国代表就2015年后联合国发展目标的制定，进行了辩论。
联合国秘书长潘基文在开幕发言中说，联合国是一个以“所有人生而享有自由平等的尊严和权利”，以及“人人都有生命、自由和安全的权利”为宗旨的国际组织，而“贫困、不平等和不公正则是对这些原则的侮辱”。
联合国在2000年曾发布“千年宣言”，包括制定一系列将全球贫困人口减半的发展目标，而这个目标将在2015年到期。
潘基文认为，“人权”与“法制”是与贫困斗争、缩小差别的核心，对消除贫困、缩小社会和经济差别有重要性，他指出，人权和法治既是方法又是目标。
不过，中共常驻联合国参赞姚绍俊，不仅反对将人权列入联合国发展议程内，还反对将法治作任何量化指标。他在发言中说“法治属于一国内政”，“世界上没有普适各国的法治道路和模式”。
俄罗斯代表随后也呼应说：“法治是不可衡量”，并且强调：“联合国的发展论坛不适合讨论人权和法治。”
原“北京大学”法律系讲师，目前旅居美国的中国宪政学者王天成认为，虽然每个国家的具体制度有所不同，但是，基本的人权和法治，却是超越国家内政的普世标准。
原“北京大学”法律系讲师王天成：“中国和俄罗斯联手反对联合国把这个（人权和法治）列入发展目标，(中俄)结成同盟来阻挡普世价值、来阻挡其他国家的民主发展，目地是不想受普遍人权标准的约束，(为)维护一党独裁。”
前“北京大学”法学教授袁红冰也表示，没有自由、民主就不可能有法治。
前“北京大学”法学教授袁红冰：“（它们）反对的目地就是坚守集权，（因为）它们的整个统治、整个价值基础、政治存在的基础就在于反对人权、摧残人权、反对自由民主的法治。”
6月4号是波兰“自由日”25周年。波兰外交部副部长亨利卡•莫斯卡•扥戴斯，在联合国的会上，以波兰庆祝民主转型25周年的例子表示，“没有对人权的尊重，就没有民主和真正的社会经济进展”。
她说，根据世界银行的数据，1990年波兰人均收入为5967美元，20年后，增加到22162美元。她说，“这一成就背后的驱动力，是对公民，对建立在民主与法治原则上的新制度所拥有的信心，而释放出来的热情、创造力和潜力。”
另外，欧盟代表托马斯•梅伊尔•哈尔亭也在会上表示：在指定未来发展目标时应“确保每一项（联合国发展）目标和指标与现存的人权标准、原则和法治原则相一致，这是很必要的。”
他说：“法治与发展密切相连、相辅相成。”“法治提供了稳定与透明的环境，这对经济发展、投资、与腐败和歧视作斗争至关重要”。
而王天成认为，法治是人权、自由、正义这个社会非常重要的道德目标保障。
王天成：“（法治）对经济发展、对投资会有积极作用，一个国家没有法治会削弱投资信心，腐败当然会更猖獗，中国现在就是一个例子，腐败猖獗，道德人心也败坏了，混在一起，出现了前所未有的腐败局面，烂透了。”
不过，袁红冰表示，自由、民主、法制是人的基本权利，跟经济发展没有什么关系。
袁红冰：“因为你把所有的人都变成了政治奴隶，对自然环境、自然资源毁灭性的开发和利用，也可以获得经济的高速发展，就像现在中共暴政就是这样。”
袁红冰表示，中共是一个集权暴政，跟中共去谈人权法治，是与虎谋皮。
采访编辑/易如 后制/钟元
Chinese-Russian Anti-UN Development Goals
Follow Row over Human Rights Laws
The United Nations’ high-level meeting on human rights and the
rule of law was held in New York.
There was a debate on whether to put human rights and the
rule of law as the core issue of post-2015 UN Development
Goals and other questions.
The EU and other Western countries believe that human rights
and the rule of law are a necessary foundation
and guarantee for development.
Experts said the foundation of China and Russian political
domination and existence value anti-human rights, anti-free,
anti-democracy and anti- rule of law.
On Monday June 10 during the United Nations General Assembly,
delegates from all countries debated on
the UN development goals after 2015.
UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon said in his opening statement:
Our organisation is built on fundamental principles.
We hold that all people are born free and equal in dignity and rights.
We agree that everyone has the right to life, liberty and security.
Poverty, inequality and injustice are an affront to these principles.
In 2000 the United Nations had issued a Millennium Declaration
including a series development target on eliminating half of
global poverty which will expire in 2015.
Ban Ki-moon believes it is important for the human rights and
the rule of law in reducing the vulnerability of the poor and
building the future we want.
Human rights and the rule of law will be central to these efforts
both as a means and an end.
However, the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) Permanent
Counselor Yao Shaojun not only objected to the inclusion of
human rights into the United Nations development agenda,
but opposed to make any quantitative index on the rule of law.
He said in his speech: there are no universal roads and modes
for the rule of law because it is an internal affair.
Russian representatives subsequently said: “There is no
way to measure the rule of law.
He stressed it is not good to discuss human rights and the
rule of law in the United Nations Development Forum."
Chinese constitutional scholar Wang Tiancheng, the former
Peking University law lecturer who is currently residing in
the United States, believes that basic human rights and the
rule of law is the universal standard beyond internal affairs
although each country’s specific system is different.
Former Peking University law lecturer Wang Tiancheng: The
purpose of China and Russia jointly opposing to list the human
rights and the rule of law as development goals is because
they want to maintain one-party dictatorship without the
restriction of universal human rights standards.
China and Russia formed an alliance to block the universal
values and the democracy development in other countries.
Former Peking University law professor Yuan Hongbing said
there won’t be the rule of law without democracy and freedom.
Former Peking University law professor Yuan Hongbing: The
purpose of going against it is to stick centralization.
Because their entire reign, the entire value foundation, the
political base are based on the rule of law against
human rights, the destruction of human rights and
against liberal democracy.
The 4th June, 2014 is the 25th Anniversary
of Polish Freedom Day.
Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs said at the UN meeting,
there will be no real democracy and social and economic
development without respecting human rights.
She used the example of the 25th anniversary of democratic
transition celebration in Poland.
She said that, according to World Bank data, the per capita
income in 1990 was $ 5,967 in Poland and it is
now $ 22,162 after 20 years.
Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs: the motivation for the
achievement, is the enthusiasm, creativity and potential
based on the confidence of the new system, which is built on
the principles of democracy and rule of law.
In addition, the European Union representative Mr. Thomas
Mayr Harting: “it is necessary to make sure the UN development
goal and index agree with the current human right standard,
principle and the rule of law when to figure out the future
development goals."
He said: “The rule of law is closely linked and complementary
to the development.
The stable and transparent environment provided by the rule
of law is very important for the economic development and
investment to fight against the corruption and discrimination."
And Wang Tiancheng believes that the rule of law means human
rights, freedom and justice which are a very important
protection for the moral goal in society.
Wang Tiancheng: The rule of law has a positive effect on
economic development and investment.
It will undermine investor’s confidence and make corruption
more rampant without the rule of law.
China is now an example with rampant corruption and
corrupted morals mixed together, which makes
the situation unprecedented in corruption.
However, Yuan Hongbing said that freedom, democracy, the
rule of law are the basic human right and have nothing to do
with economy development.
Yuan Hongbing: “CCP tyranny is to make all people as political
slaves and get high-speed economic development by
destructive development and utilization of
natural resources and environment."
Yuan Hongbing said that the CCP is a totalitarian tyranny; it’s
equal to asking a tiger for its skin to talk about
the rule of law and human rights with the CCP.
Edit/YiRu Post-Production/ZhongYuan
