【新唐人2014年05月29日讯】90岁的波兰最后一任共产党党魁雅鲁泽尔斯基，5月25号病逝。由于他在执政期间对波兰实行军事管制，并且对异见人士进行迫害，以及使用武力血腥镇压工人罢工，造成大量人员伤亡等独裁行为，雅鲁泽尔斯基不但背负了一生的骂名，还多次被告上法庭，并被裁决有罪，直到离世。
雅鲁泽尔斯基最后一次被起诉，是在2012年1月12号。当时，雅鲁泽尔斯基已经88岁高龄，但波兰华沙法院依然判决，雅鲁泽尔斯基和他领导的一小撮军官属于非法犯罪集团。
从1948年开始，波兰长期由一党专政的波兰共产党（又称“波兰统一工人党”）统治，由于经济发展滞后、物价飞涨、社会缺乏民主以及国民强烈的反俄心理，使得当时波兰成为了东欧最动荡的社会主义国家，并多次发生大规模罢工事件。
最早加入波兰共产党的雅鲁泽尔斯基，在1970年代一次民众示威活动中，下令军队开枪镇压，却从此得到波共高层的赏识，一路扶摇直上，直到1981年成为党中央第一书记、和政府总理、及国防部长，是一名集党、政、军三权于一身的波共党魁。
1980年代，动乱中的波兰工人组织了东欧的第一个工会——团结工会（Solidarity Union），会员约占全国工人总数的80%，受到民众的广泛支持并日益壮大。而雅鲁泽尔斯基所领导的政府则越来越不受人民欢迎。
雅鲁泽尔斯基主掌的政府决定全力扼杀“团结工会”，并在1981年12月实行军事管制，禁止一切群众团体活动，使整个波兰进入“战时状态”。戒严期间，雅鲁泽尔斯基派坦克开上华沙街头，导致上万名异议人士被捕，数十人丧生。血腥暴力的镇压不但受到了国际社会的谴责，也让波共彻底丧失了民心，更是让雅鲁泽尔斯基在历史上留下了“流氓”的恶名。
时事评论员夏小强“在欧洲历史上，波兰是一个多灾多难的民族。但自从波兰二战后成为苏共阵营的一员后，波兰人民又经历了又一场红色的灾难。波共是完全听命于苏共的，波兰前党魁雅鲁泽尔斯基其实也只不过是苏共的傀儡，他在波兰所实行的政策，对民众的屠杀，与所有社会主义国家独裁政权对民众的屠杀一样，都可以看出共产主义运动的邪恶和带给人类的灾难。”
1989年6月4号，是一个极为特殊的日子，在这一天，发生了两起震惊世界的大事。在波兰，面对国内长期混乱局面和民间的压力，雅鲁泽尔斯基被迫作出让步，在和“团结工会”进行圆桌会议谈判后，波兰举行了第一次公民自由选举。结果在绝对的民意下，波兰共产党政府垮台。
在波兰人民庆祝他们民主化胜利的同时，中国大陆则上演着完全不同的悲剧——数千名学生在北京天安门前静坐，表达他们的诉求和抗议。然而波共的倒台，使得担心会步上后尘的中共党魁邓小平选择举起手中的“屠刀”。于是，波兰人民在电视上看到了北京的画面：坦克、军队、鲜血、尸体和残肢，以及一张张稚嫩而惊恐的面孔。
尽管波共结束了多年的一党专政，但历史并没有因此而饶恕雅鲁泽尔斯曾经犯下的罪行。从1995年一直到2012年，雅鲁泽尔斯基多次被送上法庭的审判席。和雅鲁泽尔斯基一起被告的还有8位当年的波共要员。尽管年迈体弱，雅鲁泽尔斯基却不得不一次次面临法庭的审讯，直到离开人间。
夏小强：“雅鲁泽尔斯基在波兰共产党下台后所受到审判和清算，是罪有应得，也是全世界认清了共产主义运动的邪恶之后，对前社会主义国家犯罪的党魁清算中的一部分，这说明共产主义运动和制度已经被历史和世界所淘汰，将不会在未来有立足之地。”
时事评论员夏小强指出，波兰共产党和雅鲁泽尔斯基，比起中共和中共前党魁们对中国民众犯下的罪恶，等于是小巫见大巫，从雅鲁泽尔斯基的遭遇可以知道，中共屠杀和迫害民众的党魁和元凶也必定会被民众和历史清算。
采访编辑/张天宇 后制/李勇
Poland Last Communist Leader Dies While Trials Continue
Poland’s last Communist leader Jaruzelski died on May 25 at
age of 90.
His dictatorship in military control of Poland, suppression of
dissidents and bloody crackdown on striking workers, not
only caused heavy casualties in Poland, but also brought him
lifelong infamy and trials until his death.
Jaruzelski was last prosecuted on January 12, 2012.
At age of 88, Jaruzelski was ruled by a Warsaw court, with a
handful of military officials, to constitute an illegal criminal
enterprise.
After 1948, Poland’s communist party, the Polish United
Workers Party, led Poland the most unruly socialist
country in Eastern Europe. Many massive worker strikes
occurred as a result of a poor economy, inflation, and
social discontent over lack of democracy and threat of Soviet
Union.
Jaruzelski joined Poland’s communist party at a young age.
In a demonstration of the 1970s, his military order to open fire
against the protestors won him promotions from the Poland
Communist central.
In 1981, he became the First Secretary of the Central Committee
of the Polish United Workers Party, the Prime Minister, and the
Minister of National Defense, holding the power of the party,
the politics, and the military.
In the 1980s, Solidarity Union, the first non-Communist
Party-controlled trade union in a Warsaw Pact country, was
established.
Solidarity, with about 80% of Poland’s workers as members, had
grown in popularity, while the Jaruzelski led government was
much criticized.
Jaruzelski’s government was determined to crush Solidarity.
In December 1981, Poland went into martial law. Tanks went
on the streets of Warsaw, tens of thousands of dissidents were
arrested, and dozens were killed.
The brutal repression was condemned by the international
community, led the Polish people to lose faith in Communism,
and Jaruzelski became known as a ‘traitor’.
Xia Xiaoqiang, commentator: “In the history of Europe,
Poland is a troubled nation.
Since World War II, Poland had become a member of the
Soviet camp and experienced another wave of red disaster.
Following the orders of the Soviet Communist Party, the former
Polish leader Jaruzelski was in fact just a puppet of Soviet
Communism.
The evil and catastrophe brought by Communism are the
same in all socialist authoritarian regimes.
That is the massacre of its people."
June 4, 1989 is a very special day when two shocking events
took place.
In Poland, Jaruzelski was forced to resign after the Polish
Round Table Agreement with Solidarity.
Poland conducted its first democratic elections and the Polish
Communist regime finally collapsed.
While the Polish were celebrating their democratic victory, a
tragedy was taking place in China.
Thousands of Chinese students conducted peaceful protests
and demands for democracy in Beijing’s Tiananmen Square.
However, the downfall of the Polish Communist Party frightened
then Chinese Communist Party (CCP) leader Deng Xiaoping
for fear of stepping the same path as Poland.
Deng decided to raise his butcher’s knife against the protestors.
The Polish people were thus presented with TV shots of tanks,
troops, blood, corpses, body parts and faces of frightened
youths in Beijing.
The end of one-party dictatorship did not allow history to
forget the crimes Jaruzelski had committed.
Between 1995 and 2012, Jaruzelski was repeatedly tried.
Along with him were eight other Polish Communist officials.
The old and frail Jaruzelski had faced court trials until his death.
Xia Xiaoqiang: “The trials and liquidation that Jaruzelski had
faced are what he deserved.
It is just part of the liquidation after the world recognizes the
evilness of Communism and the crimes committed by the
Communist leaders.
It is evident that Communism and its regime are bound to
be eliminated by history and the world."
Xia Xiaoqiang comments that in comparison to what the CCP
has done to the Chinese, what Jaruzelski had done was trivial.
However, Jaruzelski’s experiences are clear indications of
what the CCP leaders and criminals will face for the murders
and repression of the Chinese people.
Interview & Edit/Zhangtianyu Post-Production/Liyong
