【新唐人2014年04月17日讯】4月15号是中共前总书记胡耀邦忌日。“中国胡耀邦研究会”发起的纪念座谈会冲破阻挠，成功召开。上周五，上届中共总书记胡锦涛，在湖南省委书记陪同下，参观了胡耀邦故居和陈列馆。北京政论人士分析，在“六四”前夕，胡锦涛是代表现任领导人习近平去拜访胡耀邦故居，以求争取民心，缓和紧张局势。但是相关报导被删除，凸显中共对待胡耀邦的矛盾心态。
香港《明报》报导，北京的胡耀邦家大门，日前有公安驱赶采访的记者，只有家庭好友获准入内，胡耀邦遗孀李昭和长子胡德平在家接待。而由“中国胡耀邦研究会”发起的纪念座谈会也冲破阻挠，成功召开。
与会的独立学者高瑜表示，警察前晚曾致电劝她不要参加座谈会，她最终仍然出席。
原中共总书记赵紫阳的秘书鲍彤，无法出席活动，他告诉《新唐人》，警方要求他在“六四”前夕噤声。
参加座谈会的“中央党校”原理论研究室副主任杜光表示，当局不是完全禁止有关胡耀邦的活动，但是这个事情只有让当局来办才合法。比如2005年胡耀邦诞辰九十周年，中共中央举行了隆重纪念。可是如果是民间自发举行纪念活动的话，就牵扯到很多敏感问题。主要的一个问题就是牵扯“六四事件”。胡耀邦的去世引发了规模宏大的学生运动。
杜光表示，在胡耀邦和赵紫阳当政的80年代，是一个相对开放、民主的时代。那个时代培养出一代向往民主、自由的青年学生。所以当胡耀邦在冤屈和愤懑中突然逝世，学生们就起来要求反腐败和改革政治体制。
中央党校原理论研究室副主任杜光：“这样子当局可能认为胡耀邦的去世引发了这样一个民主和专制的大搏斗，而引起了流血惨案。而这个流血惨案直到今天还是无法面对、无法解释，更谈不上道歉平反。这样子的话，如果给胡耀邦和正常领导人高规格的待遇，就必然要牵扯到六四的问题，而这个是他们不愿意面对的。”
大陆《经济学周报》原副总编辑高瑜，参与了“六四”运动并且被捕。
原《经济学周报》副总编辑高瑜：“他从总书记被降为政治局委员，就是因为犯这个错误。所以广大人民群众对这个事情不满，他死后才掀起了这么一场伟大的运动。所以现在都连带的，从胡耀邦到六四，还都是敏感的，所以现在他要限制，维稳里面重要的内容也包括胡耀邦的影响。”
前中共中央总书记胡锦涛，上周五早上，前往湖南浏阳胡耀邦故居参观。在陈列馆大厅，他向胡耀邦铜像鞠躬致敬。
高瑜分析，胡锦涛去拜访胡耀邦故居，是中央的安排，而且是代表习近平去的。她指出，作为前总书记，胡锦涛上哪去都得“中央办公厅”安排。
这样做的原因，一个是因为“六四”快到了，当局希望缓冲一下社会压力。此外，胡锦涛在2005年担任总书记的时候，也曾隆重纪念胡耀邦，当时是想藉由胡耀邦的民望，来增加政权的合法性。
高瑜：“现在也是，胡耀邦的确他的影响还在，主要他的影响都是正面影响，不是共产党内的负面影响，所以我认为借着让胡锦涛去纪念胡耀邦，也是为现政权增加一些合法性，表明是要改革的形象。”
诡异的是，有关胡锦涛拜访胡耀邦故居的消息，目前许多网站都已经删除。
杜光：“因为胡耀邦在当政的时候，他推行的从本质上来说，实际上是一条走向民主的路线，而这跟维护专制的传统是水火不相容的。所以现在要肯定胡耀邦的话，就牵扯到究竟是走民主的路线，还是走专制的路线，这样一个重大原则问题。”
高瑜认为，胡耀邦是开辟了中国改革开放局面最重要的一位领导人。高瑜说，胡耀邦在“文革”之后，主持了平反冤假错案、以及真理标准大讨论，没有这两件事，中国的改革开放不可能搞起来。
采访编辑/秦雪 后制/周天
Hu Jintao’s Visit to Hu Yaobang Highlights Internal Conflict
April 15 commemorates the 25th anniversary of former
Chinese Communist Party secretary Hu Yaobang’s death.
After overcoming some challenges, the Hu Yaobang
Research Association successfully held a forum honoring Hu.
Hu Jintao and the Hunan Provincial Party Secretary
visited Hu Yaobang’s residence and his museum last Friday.
Beijing political commentators say Hu Jintao’s visit to
was on behalf of Xi Jinping in order to win people over
and ease tensions before the June 4th anniversary.
However, all media coverage has been deleted,
which shows that the Chinese Communist Party (CCP)
treats the Hu Yaobang issue with hypocrisy.
Hong Kong’s Ming Pao reports that journalists who tried to enter
Hu Yaobang’s Beijing home yesterday were dismissed by police.
Only family friends were allowed to enter.
Hu Yaobang’s wife Li Zhao and eldest son Hu Deping
stayed inside to meet visitors.
In addition, a commemoratory forum for Hu Yaobang
has encountered interference, but was held successfully.
Independent scholar Gao Yu attended the meeting.
Gao says that the evening before the meeting,
police told her not to go.
However, she still went.
Bao Tong, former secretary of Zhao Ziyang
couldn’t join the meeting.
He told NTD that the police requested that he lay low
before June 4.
Du Guang, former Central Party School Deputy Director,
did attend the forum.
Du says that the regime didn’t completely prohibit
events commemorating Hu Yaobang.
However, only the events held by the regime are deemed legal.
For example, for Hu Yaobang’s 90 birthday anniversary in 2005,
the central CCP held a grand commemoratory event.
Nevertheless, if it is civilian organized,
it will be connected to many sensitive issues.
The major problem is that it links with
the June 4th Tiananmen Square incident.
In early years, Hu’s death triggered a massive student protest.
Du Guang says that Hu Yaobang and Zhao Ziyang’s era
was an open and democratic time.
At that time, the educated young students longed for
freedom and democracy.
Thus Hu’s sudden death caused students protest
of anti-corruption, and calls for political reform.
Du Guang: “The regime likely believes that Hu’s death
triggered a struggle between democracy and dictatorship.
It caused bloodshed incident.
The CCP still neither wants to face up to the reason behind the
bloodshed, nor explain it, let alone apologize.
So, if Hu Yaobang is given a high-level treatment as a leader,
it will link with June 4 issue, which they don’t want to touch.”
Gao Yu, former chief editor at China Economic Weekly
participated in the June 4th protest in 1989 and was arrested.
Gao Yu: “It was because of this that Hu was demoted
from being General Secretary to being member of politburo.
Thus it upset a lot of people,
and a great movement took place after his death.
So even now, anything linked with Hu Yaobang and
June 4th are sensitive issues.
Thus the regime’s wish to control and ‘maintain stability’
includes the controlling the Hu Yaobang issue.”
Former leader Hu Jintao went to Liuyang, Hunan Province,
visiting Hu Yaobang’s residence.
In the museum, he bowed to Hu Yaobang’s statue.
Gao Yu says that Hu Jintao’s visit to Hu Yaobang’s residence
was arranged by the central regime on behalf of Xi Jinping.
Gao says that being a former general secretary of the party,
the central office arranges wherever Hu Jintao goes.
One of the reasons is that as June 4th approaches,
the regime hopes to pacify social tension.
In addition, a grand commemoratory event was held
for Hu Yaobang in 2005, during Hu Jintao’s tenure.
At that time, he wanted to improve his legitimacy via the event.
Gao Yu: “Now is the same, Hu Yaobang’s influence still exists.
It is a positive influence, not CCP’s negative influence.
Thus letting Hu Jintao commemorate Hu Yaobang is used
in order to increase the CCP’s legitimacy
and show an image of reform.”
Strangely, all news coverage about Hu Jintao visiting
Hu Yaobang’s residence has been deleted.
Du Guang: “Because when Hu Yaobang was in charge,
he essentially pursued a way of democracy.
This is incompatible with dictatorship.
Thus, affirming Hu Yaobang involves the issue of moving
towards democracy or keeping dictatorship.
It is a major issue of principle.”
Gao Yu says that Hu Yaobang was an important leader in
China’s reform and opening up.
Gao says Hu headed the vindication of miscarriages of justice
and discussion of truth standards after the Cultural Revolution,
and that without the two, the reforms wouldn’t have taken place.
Interview & Edit/QinXue Post-Production/ZhouTian
