【新唐人2014年03月11日讯】中共总理李克强上周宣读他任内首份工作报告，他没有像以往总理的工作报告那样，提到“港人治港，高度自治”。全国人大委员长张德江在他的首份工作报告中，也只字不提香港政改、《基本法》和普选等重要议题，令香港人担忧中共在政改上将不会让步。
在总理李克强宣读的工作报告当中，提及港、澳部分的有156字，而过去十年必提的 “港人治港、高度自治”则消失不见。港人哀叹，还没到2047年，50年不变的承诺可能已经落空。
参与香港《基本法》起草工作的香港民主党创始人李柱铭形容：“连港人治港也被去除，香港形势相当严峻，中央全面强硬对付香港，相信在政改上也绝不让步。”
香港立法会议员，香港教育专业人员协会总干事叶建源表示，李克强的提法当中没有过去高度自治这样一个提法，香港人是有担心的。
香港立法会议员叶建源：“我们担心是不是对高度自治有一个保留的这样一个提法？是不是现在对过去一直在谈到的高度自治，他会有一个改变呢？这个是大家都非常担心。当然在这个过程当中，他也提到了依法推动民主。可是如果更好的一种说法应该是，高度自治这样的提法保留下来。同时提到依法推动民主，这样的话就会更能提高香港人的信心。”
叶建源表示，现在换成所谓“依法推动民主”，跟过去十年的提法“高度自治”，并不是同一个概念。而将两个概念合在一起，才是一国两制的精神。
香港立法会议员，民主党主席刘慧卿表示，他们担心中央政府可能越来越不关心香港的“高度自治、港人治港”，而且可能加强对香港的控制。局势令港人觉得不安。
香港立法会议员刘慧卿：“不是最近，是多年来他们对香港的干预越来越多了。无论是对新闻界也好，大学也好，做生意也好，在我们政治方面也好，很多事情他们都干预的。所以很多香港人是非常担心高度自治、港人治港，可能越来越没有了。”
李克强在报告中声称，中央将坚定不移贯彻“一国两制”方针，并提出要“全面准确落实基本法”。但叶建源表示，这个说法比较空泛。现在并没有新的落实。
叶建源：“我们感到还是有点顾虑。我们希望今后，在他工作报告以后，我们可以看到他具体的作为，也是朝着港人治港、高度自治这样一个方向来操作。比如说现在我们谈到民主改革，选举改革，特首普选的问题，如果能够把高度自治、港人治港这样一个概念落实下来的话，才能把《基本法》落到实处。”
全国人大委员长张德江周日向与会的2906名全国人大代表，发表他上任后首份工作报告，而除了一句“组织港、澳、台代表分赴广东、广西、吉林、江西等地开展视察调研”外，只字不提香港政改、《基本法》和普选等重要议题。
相比之下，去年时任全国人大委员长的吴邦国，在他任内最后一份报告中，用了500多字的篇幅，详述了香港和澳门特区《基本法》的解释权，是《宪法》和两部《基本法》赋予人大常委会的重要职权。
叶建源表示，香港人希望中央对香港政改和特首普选有一个正面的陈述，在今后推动香港的民主化这个事情上面有一个助力。
叶建源：“但是现在他没有提的话，我们就不知道他的整个倾向是什么。我们没法从他正式的政府文件当中，很准确的了解到政府的整个态度立场。这对我们马上要进行的政治改革，是带来了不稳定的信号。我们不知道中央政府它在讲些什么？”
刘慧卿感到，中共当局可能对香港的高度自治不太认同了。
刘慧卿：“我们是希望香港自由的生活方式可以保障。我们可以争取民主。但是看来情况越来越困难了。”
叶建源表示，所有政府领导人的说法，都应该依法进行。如果《宪法》、《基本法》已经赋予了香港这样一个港人治港、高度自治的地位的话，香港人希望在今后政府的整个作为当中，能够落到实处，就像李克强自己宣称的那样。
采访编辑/秦雪 后制/陈建铭
Li Keqiang did not Mention Hong Kong People
Ruling Hong Kong, Concern Arises
Chinese Premier Li Keqiang announced his first work report
last week.
It was different from the previous premier work report,
which mentioned Hong Kong people ruling Hong Kong.
National People’s Congress (NPC) chairman Zhang Dejiang’s
first work report also did not mention anything of important
issues such as Hong Kong’s political reforms, Hong Kong
Basic Law and general election, etc.
This made the Hong Kong people worried that the Chinese
Communist Party (CCP) will give in on political reforms.
In the work report from Premier Li Keqiang there are
156 words used mentioned Hong Kong and Macao.
However “Hong Kong people ruling Hong Kong and High
Autonomy’ disappeared. They have been mentioned for
the last ten years.
Hong Kong people lament that we haven’t reached year 2047
while the promise of 50 years of commitment may have
been abandoned.
Li Zhuming, founder of Hong Kong Democratic Party who
participated in drafting the Hong Kong Basic Law says:
“Even if Hong Kong people ruling Hong Kong has been
removed, the situation is very severe. The CCP strongly
dealt with Hong Kong and I believe they will never
compromise about political reforms.”
Hong Kong Legislative Council member, “Hong Kong
Professional Teachers’ Union’ Director Ye Jianyuan said that,
Li Keqiang did not mention the words “High Autonomy”
which made the Hong Kong people worry.
Hong Kong Legislative Council Ye Jianyuan: “We are
concerned if our high autonomy will be reserved?
Will there be a change to the highly autonomy, which has
always been mentioned in the past.?
Everyone is very worried about this. He also mentioned
promoting democracy according to the law.
It will be better if high autonomy is kept meanwhile
promoting democracy according to the law.
This will really improve the
Hong Kong people’s confidence. ”
Ye Jianyuan said that, the so-called “Promoting democracy
according to the law’ is not the same concept as the “High
autonomy’ mentioned in the past ten years.
Combining the two concepts will be the spirit of One Country,
Two Systems.
Hong Kong Legislative Council, Democratic Party chairman
Liu Huiqing said that, they worry that the central government
may care less and less about Hong Kong’s “High autonomy
and Hong Kong people ruling Hong Kong’ ”.
On the contrary, they may strengthen control over Hong Kong.
The situation makes the Hong Kong people feel uneasy.
Hong Kong Legislative Council Liu Huiqing: “Not just
recently; it has actually been many years that they have
been interfering with Hong Kong more and more. ”
No matter if it is the press, or universities or businesses, or
politics, they interfere with all of them.
So many Hong Kong people worry that the high autonomy
and Hong Kong people ruling Hong Kong may fade away.’
Li Keqiang claimed in the report that, the central government
will firmly implement “One Country, Two Systems’ principle
proposing to “fully and accurately implement basic law’.
However, Ye Jianyuan believes that, this argument is
rather vague and so far there is no new implementation.
Ye Jianyuan: “We still have some concerns. We hope from
now on in his work report, we can see more of his specific
acts, and towards Hong Kong people ruling Hong Kong
and high autonomy.
If we can implement this when we talk about democracy
reforms, election reforms, general election of chief executives,
we can implement the “basic law’ down to the ground.’
NPC chairmen Zhang Dejiang last Sunday announced his
first work report to 2906 NPC representatives.
He mentioned”Organizing Hong Kong, Macao and
Taiwan representatives for field inspections research in
Guangdong, Guangxi, Jilian and Jiangxi, etc.. ”
However he did not mention anything about Hong Kong
political reforms, “Basic Law’ and general election, etc.
In contrast, Wu Bangguo, the previous NPC chairman, in his
last work report, used more than 500 words detailing the
Hong Kong and Macao Special Administrative Region.
The “Basic Law’s interpretation right is the important powers
the “Constitution’ and two “Basic Law’ have granted the
Standing Committee.
Ye Jianyuan said that, Hong Kong people hope the Central
government will have a positive statement about Hong Kong
political reforms and chief executive general elections,
which can help promote Hong Kong democracy in the future.
Ye Jianyuan: “If he did not mention it, we do not know what
his whole view is.
We cannot know exactly the government’s whole attitude from
his official government document.
This brings unstable signals to the upcoming
political reform.
We do not know what the central
government is talking about. ”
Liu Huiqing feels that, the CCP may not
agree with Hong Kong’s high autonomy.
Liu Huiqing: “We hope Hong Kong’s free lifestyle could be
guaranteed.
We can fight for democracy, but it seems the
situation has become increasingly difficult.’
Ye Jianyuan said that, all government leaders’ speeches
should follow the law.
If “Constitution’ and “Basic Law”have granted Hong Kong
people ruling Hong Kong and high autonomy, Hong Kong
people hope the government in the future could really make it
happen as Li Keqiang himself claimed.
Interview & Edit/Qunxue Post-Production/Chen Jianming
