【新唐人2013年12月20日讯】中共政府网至今已开通四大官方微博和微信。另一方面，有消息说，中宣部将牵头共建高校新闻学院，省级宣传官员将出任各大新闻学院负责人，要求新闻学院要加强马克思主义新闻观教育，培养优秀的党的新闻工作者。对于中共双管齐下的加强意识形态管控，有学者认为，中共当局对新闻教育的掌控，始终没有放松过。
中共当局不满大学内“西方传播学思想盛行”，认为国内一些新闻院校对马克思主义的新闻观教育不力，而西方的传播学思想盛行，自由主义观念严重，需要大力改造。
“浙江大学传媒与国际文化学院”教授吴飞最近在微博表示：据可靠消息，国家将大力改造新闻传播学科。将由中宣部牵头重建十大新闻院系，包括复旦大学、中国人民大学、暨南大学、武汉大学等。
根据报导，中共中宣部已经将通知发到相关省份和高校，要求各地采用中共上海市委宣传部和“复旦大学”共建新闻学院的做法，由省级宣传部派人出任学院院长，还明确要求新闻学院要加强马克思主义新闻观教育，培养优秀的党的新闻工作者。
中共当局强调坚持马克思主义新闻观，反对西方的所谓“新闻自由”，然而共产国家的媒体是党的财产，是被用来控制资讯流通和人民思想的宣传工具，对于各种资讯的传播，都遭到当局严厉控制，这与马克思主义新闻观原来的意思严重脱离。
前北京大学新闻学院副教授焦国标：“马克思主义的新闻学，是争取新闻自由的新闻学，他(中共)这个马克思主义，实际上是一个挂羊头卖狗肉的马克思主义，它里头设计了好多的烂东西，比如说，他把后来列宁、斯大林、毛泽东、甚至邓小平的、江泽民的管控新闻这一套的各种说词，都会加进里头去，所以他绝不是说马克思主义的新闻观点，是后来号称马克思主义者他们的各种东西都会放到里面去。”
旅美时事评论专栏作家章天亮：“中共一边讲马克思主义，其实是做反马克思主义这样的事情，他们对马克思主义其实做过很多的改造，用马克思、列宁主义，毛泽东思想、邓小平理论，他(中共)都是一步一步的改造，改造的跟原来的马克思主义都面目皆非了。”
事实上，在今年10月，中共国家新闻出版广电总局再次发布通知，要求全国新闻采编人员，必须经过马克思主义新闻观的培训和考核，才能更换记者证。
“南都评论”微博回应，“改造之后，新闻院系的同学们找工作会不会容易一点？”也有网友说，直接叫“三个自信新闻观”吧！新闻教育直接收归中央党校更省心！
章天亮：“从苏联解体、东欧剧变以后，整个社会主义或者共产主义，实际已经面临彻底的失败，最开始建立社会主义的苏联都已经放弃了，所以其他别的现在剩下的社会主义国家，你看到它都是非常失败的，其实中共自己的官员，包括那些讲马克思主义的教授，他们也不是真信马克思主义，他们只不过是说有些教授是利用这些机会来搞一些讲座，就是能够收一些钱。”
大陆深圳政论专栏作家朱建国：“那么对于这样一个被历史证明的、错误的、谬误的理念，现在又重新把它拉出来，为了平息当前的民怨，它(中共)没有其他的办法。它可以暂时的加强社会控制。那么现在的这种洗脑，对舆论、媒体、人们的自由，可以起到一种为这个专制找到依据。所以这是一种明显的、穷途末路的、无能的表现。”
早在今年八月，中共中央机关刊物《求是》杂志刊登《应自觉坚持马克思主义新闻观》，其中已经说的非常清楚，中国不能实行西方的新闻体制，也不能有西方那种程度的媒体自由，是因为现阶段的中国，承受不了舆论失控的后果。
采访/陈汉 编辑/黄亿美 后制/孙宁
Chinese Regime Strengthen Control of News and Journalism Students
A Chinese government website has launched
four official microblogs and chatrooms.
News reports suggest the Central Propaganda
Department will lead creation of new journalism schools.
It will require strengthening ‘Marxism News View’
education to cultivate excellent party journalists.
Provincial propaganda officials will be
directors of each journalism school.
Under the Chinese regimes two-pronged ideological
control, some scholars suggest the authorities have
never relaxed control of journalism education.
Chinese authorities appear discontent with liberal ideas
and prevailing Western thought spreading in Universities.
They think that it is because of an ineffective Marxist news
system and education, which needs vigorous transformation.
Professor Wu Fei, from Zhejiang University Media and
International Culture School, microblogged recently.
According to reliable sources, the state will vigorously
reform the Journalism and Communication degree.
The Central Propaganda Department will lead the
restructuring of the top ten Journalism schools.
These will include Fudan, Renmin,
Jinan and Wuhan University.
The Central Propaganda Department is thought
to notified the relevant provinces and universities
to adopt methods of co-creating Journalism schools.
This will be with Shanghai Municipal Party Committee
Propaganda Department and Fudan University, with
a Dean from the Provincial Propaganda Department.
They also required the strengthening Marxist
education to nurture excellent Party journalists.
Chinese authorities stressed the need to uphold Marxist
views against the Western so-called freedom of press.
China’s media belongs to the Chinese
Communist Party (CCP), as a propaganda tool
to control information flow and people’s ideology.
Since the authorities strictly control all dissemination of
information, it is already disconnected from original Marxism.
Jiao Guobiao, Former Associate Professor
at Peking University Journalism School:
“Marxist journalism is a struggle for freedom.
CCP Marxism is actually not true to itself,
and embedded in a lot of bad things.
They added theories from Lenin, Stalin, Mao Zedong,
Deng Xiaoping, Jiang Zemin about news control.
So it is not Marxism, but all sorts
of things from so-called Marxists."
Zhang Tianliang, US China political commentator:
“The CCP disseminates Marxism, but is anti-Marxist.
They use Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought,
and Deng Xiaoping Theory to transform Marxism
step by step until it is no longer recognizable."
In October this year, the CCP Administration of Press
and Publication issued a notice, requiring that national
reporters and editors go through the Marxist training.
They will need to be assessed before
being re-issued with a press card.
A microblog called “Southern Review" responded,
asking, “will it be easier for journalism students
to get a job after the restructuring of education?"
Some netizens said it will revert journalism
education into the Central Party School.
Zhang Tianliang: “Socialism has faced complete failure since
the breakup of Soviet Union and changes in eastern Europe.
Since the Soviet Union collapsed, other socialist
countries can also see its impending failure.
Actually, CCP officials including those Marxist
professors, do not truly believe Marxism.
The professors only want to take these opportunities
to carry out their job lecturing and make some money."
Zhu Jianguo, Shenzhen Political columnist: “The CCP has no
other way to relieve grievances and use such theory again.
History has proved the ideology to be a fallacy,
as it can only temporarily strengthen social control.
It is a dead end to use such brainwashing as an excuse for
autocracy on public opinion, media and people’s freedom."
In August this year, the Central Committee
journal “Seeking Truth" published and article:
“One Should Conscientiously Adhere to Marxism News View".
This said very clearly that China cannot have a
Western news system and Western media freedom.
This is because China cannot afford the
Consequences of uncontrolled public opinion.
Interview & Edit/HuangYimei Post-Production/SunNing
