【新唐人2013年12月03日讯】在俄罗斯西伯利亚城市托木斯克市中心的列宁大街上，有一栋由过去的牢房改建而成的前苏共秘密警察监狱博物馆，这个博物馆早在1996年已对外开放。而今这栋建筑仍保存着冷战期间，苏联秘密警察遗留的红色恐怖氛围。有评论认为，中共带给中国的红色恐怖和苏联相比，有过之而无不及。
位于西伯利亚小镇托木斯克（Tomsk）的中心，一栋两层楼高不起眼的红色砖房内，前苏共秘密警察办公室，就隐藏在这栋楼房的地下室里。
在苏联十月革命后，地下室被当作秘密警察办案人员的办公室，那里有一间接着一间看不见阳光的小密室，囚禁着反对苏共的知识份子和平民。受害者当中，不少人是学者、诗人和艺术家等。1923年到1944年，斯大林进行“大清洗”期间，这座建筑物的庭院被当作刑场，许多人被处决后就地掩埋。
如今这一栋具有历史意义的大楼，被保留下来，成为博物馆，见证着当年极权政治的真实一幕。
时事评论员夏小强：“人类历史在上个世纪发生的最大的悲剧，就是苏联共产党带给全世界的这场红祸，这场红祸所到之处，全世界只要是共产专制下的国家，都伴随着饥荒、战乱、血腥和杀戮。如今在共产党政权结束之后，俄罗斯出现的揭露红色恐怖的博物馆，可以起到反思历史、警醒后人的作用。”
《美国之音》12月2号报导介绍，现在俄罗斯这个前苏共秘密警察监狱博物馆内，摆设着很多酷刑的刑具和图片说明，墙上贴满了当时受害者的的黑白照片，其中不少人是被酷刑处决死亡的。
而博物馆负责人哈涅维奇表示，斯大林时代，有50万人被驱逐到托木斯克，其中一半的人因为疾病、严寒和饥饿而死去。哈涅维奇还说，共产党从执政的第一天起就开始政治迫害。
旅美中国问题研究人士张健：“展示出来以后，给世人除了震惊之外，其实给我们最大的教育意义，就是不要忘记过去，但是过去就是由现在一点点来积累的，因为在纳粹时代，人们不相信奥斯威辛集中营，在苏共时代，他们是不相信斯大林迫害自己本国的国民。”
2007年10月30号，俄罗斯总统普京，前往莫斯科南郊“布托沃射击场”的“大清洗纪念地”，悼念死于“大清洗”的遇难者。普京说：这样的悲剧在人类历史上曾反复上演，原因是那些看似吸引人的空洞理想，被置于人类的基本价值观——珍视生命、人权和自由之上。
张健：“每一件的酷刑，更多的是发生在不民主的极权独裁的国家，尤其像中国、古巴、朝鲜类似这样的国家，每一天他们的人民都会遭到这个国家有系统、有组织，去杀害人民。”
在中国，从1999年开始，中共也对法轮功学员实施“群体灭绝”。根据调查，被中共酷刑迫害致死的法轮功学员，能查出姓名者至少有3,727位。
据中国大陆逃出来的法轮功学员描述，中共的酷刑至少40种，甚至80种以上，而每次的酷刑，都超过人类身体所能承受的极限。
时事评论员夏小强：“和苏联相比，中共带给中国的红色恐怖有过之而无不及，因为，中共不仅仅消灭中国民众的肉体，还消灭中国人的灵魂和思想，用宣传的谎言和暴力恐怖使民众成为驯服的工具。”
中共在三中全会结束后设立了“国家安全委员会”。外界分析，中共与前苏联一样，是一党专政的独裁国家，“国安会”的设立，就像前苏联秘密警察一样，是凌驾于法律之上的“超级部门”，将成为打压异见者的秘密工具。
采访/常春 编辑/黄亿美 后制/李勇
USSR Secret Police Museum Exposes Communist Crimes
In the city of Tomsk, Russia, located in the basement
of the building Lenin Avenue 44 is the Memorial Museum,
“Remand Prison of the NKVD."
NKVD was the predecessor of the KGB.
This museum opened in 1996.
The red scare atmosphere was maintained
by the secret police during the cold war.
Our commentators believe the red scare in China today
far exceeds what the Russians experienced.
A former Soviet secret police office was hidden
in the basement of a two-story red brick building
in the middle of Tomsk, a Siberian town.
After the October Revolution, the basement became
a secret prison and an office of the secret police.
The victims included many intellectuals, poets and artists.
Between 1923 and 1944, during Stalin’s Great Purge political
campaign, this building served as a prison courtyard.
The adjacent area became a burial ground.
This building has been retained as a museum to expose the
horrible history of terror and the nation’s totalitarian past.
Xia Xiaoqiang, Ccommentator: “The greatest historical
tragedy of the last century is this evil red caused
by the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.
The tyranny of communism will only bring famine, war,
bloodshed and killing.
Following the end of the Communist regime in Russia,
a museum exposing the red terror helps to reflect the history
and warn descendants."
In a Dec. 2nd report, Voice of America introduced
the Remand Prison of the NKVD.
This memorial museum exhibits torture instruments
and numerous photos of victims on the wall,
many who were tortured to death.
Museum director Vasily Khanevich said that
in the Stalin era, 500,000 people were deported to Tomsk,
and half of the people died due to disease, cold and hunger.
Khanevich said the political persecution began
at the beginning of the Communist Party ruling.
Zhang Jian, activist: “The exhibition shows the world
the shocking facts (of the Communist terror)
and demonstrates the greatest lesson
of remembering the past.
Current incidents will accumulate and become the past.
In Nazi times, people did not believe in the existence
of Auschwitz concentration camps.
In the Soviet era, they did not believe that
Stalin was persecuting his own people."
Talking with the Press after visiting the Butovo Memorial Site
on October 30, 2007 in memory of the victims who died
in the Great Purge, Russian President Vladimir Putin said,
“Such tragedies have occurred more than once in the history
of mankind.
And they happened when ideals, ideals that were attractive
at first glance but proved empty in the end,
were placed higher than fundamental values –
the values of human life, human rights and freedom."
Zhang Jian: “Every one of the tortures has happened
mainly in countries governed by totalitarian dictatorships,
especially China, Cuba, and North Korea.
Every day, people in these countries suffer from
systematic and organized killing."
In China, since the persecution of Falun Gong practitioners
in 1999, the Chinese Communist Party has killed with torture,
at least 3,727 documented and identified
Falun Gong practitioners.
According to Falun Gong practitioners who escaped from
China, the CCP employs more than 40 to 80 different kinds
of torture measures which exceed the limit the human body
can withstand.
Xia Xiaoqiang, commentator: “Compared to the USSR,
the CCP has caused Red Terror worse than Russia.
The CCP destroy the Chinese not only physically,
but also mentally.
They kill the soul and ideas of the Chinese, and control them
with propaganda lies, violence and horror."
After the Third Plenary Session, the state security committee
established the National Security Council to serve as a super
department above the law and a secret tool to suppress
dissidents, just like the secret police during the Stalin era.
Interview/ChangChun Edit/HuangYimei Post-Production/LiYong
