【新唐人2013年11月23日讯】中共总书记习近平和中央军委审定批准的《胡锦涛国防和军队建设思想学习纲要》最近将出版，并印发中共军队。中共军委发出通知要求：全军组织学习这份学习纲要。评论认为，这是习近平有意拉拢前中共总书记胡锦涛，胡、习再次联手在军队里收拾江派势力。
中共军委发出的通知要求各级要把《胡锦涛国防和军队建设思想学习纲要》纳入党委中心组学习、以及干部理论轮训、部队思想政治教育，和院校政治理论课教学，并统筹官兵认真学习。
“科学发展观”是胡锦涛在2003年提出的理论，在中共十七大被写入党章。这次“科学发展观”被第五代中共高层重拾，并提到新的高度，评论认为，这显示胡、习联手，共同打击江派的残存势力。
美国中文杂志《中国事务》总编辑伍凡：“现在习近平掌了大位，但是并不等于掌握了这些所有的人事，或者是党心、军心，胡锦涛在位已经10年了，他有时间去制定一个所谓的他的科学发展观的军事思想，那么习近平他要打击江泽民，他一定要拉帮手，他的最大帮手就是胡锦涛这一派。”
江泽民当政时期，为了掌握军权，以大量擢升军方将领，来获得高级将领对他的支持。江时代拍马屁成了军队里的晋升捷径，1997年江泽民一手册封了各级将军530名。
此外，江泽民还纵容各军队的贪污走私行为，在军队中大搞黄色产业，总参、总后、总政色情泛滥，江泽民则以此在军中收买人心。
时事评论员蓝述：“江泽民在位的时候，他在军内大批的提拔干部、提拔将军，所以在军队里面，到今天为止仍然跟着江泽民的， 现在第四代、第五代互相联合起来向江泽民的势力去夺权，这样把握性就大一些。”
不过，也有人指出，胡锦涛利用“升官”和“发财”保住对军队的控制权。04年胡接任中央军委主席后，除了继续晋升军官，还先后3次替军队全面加薪，仅06年军队就加了一倍薪水。胡锦涛用钱来换取军队的效忠。
美国中文杂志《中国事务》总编辑伍凡分析，习近平把胡锦涛的军事思想拿出来，只是一个策略。
伍凡：“中国的党政军里面，军队的贪污腐败甚至超过地方的党政，甚至都管不了了，政府部门管不了他，现在习近平出来，你要收拾这批人，要改变这批人，那你一定要把胡锦涛拉住，这是一个很重要的策略，否则的话下面的棋很难走。”
中共三中全会之后，习近平除了密集调整地方大员外，还在军队成立了中共军队和武警巡视机构，把中共总装备部与总后勤部也合并了，组建了新的总后勤装备部。
总装备部原是江泽民亲自下令建立，在中共十八大之前，历任部长都是江派人马，武警则一直是江泽民的政法委控制的维稳工具。
因此，日前，习近平对武警高层也进行了高密度的调整。贵州省军区司令李亚洲，与四川省军区司令王盛槐，平调置换﹔成都军区某集团军政治部主任刘家国，晋升四川省军区政委。浙江省军区副政委马家利，晋升江西省军区政委。
同时，黑龙江、甘肃、浙江的武警总队也同时换帅。黑龙江武警总队参谋长杨立新任武警总队司令员﹔浙江武警交通指挥部副司令员白海滨任武警总队司令员﹔甘肃省武警二师师长尤寒波任武警总队司令员，三省原司令都“被退休”。
伍凡：“现在头头脑脑第一线上的什么总参谋长、总政治部主任或者总保障部部长，这些人已经换了，可是下面的人，第二层次，第三层次，或者一直到各个省、各个自治区，还不一定完全跟他走。因为各个方面的，各个军区的都有他们当地的地方利益。”
时事评论员蓝述分析，习近平早已看到了这一点，所以对地方大员和军队同时大调整，目地就是为了打破原有的利益格局和关系网，防止他们抱团抗衡中央。但是习近平这样调整，难免导致官场人人自危，而带来其他新的问题。
采访编辑/李韵 后制/孙宁
Hu Jintao and Xi Jinping Form Alliance to Control PLA
The Communist regime leader Xi Jinping and the Central
Military Commission (CMC) recently issued Hu Jintao’s
Defense and Army Study Guidelines.
The CMC requires organized study throughout
the entire army.
It is believed to be a forming of an alliance with former
leader Hu against Jiang Zemin’s remaining forces.
The CMC recently ordered a coordinated, mandatory study
of Hu’s Defense and Army Study Guidelines for the party
committee, training cadres, military ideological and political
education, as well as political classes at research institutions.
In 2003, Hu Jintao proposed his Scientific Outlook
on Development.
The 17th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party
(CCP) recognized it as one of the guiding principles of the CCP.
This concept is now being brought to a new height
by the 5th generation of CCP leadership.
It shows Xi Jinping and Hu are teaming up against
Jiang’s remaining faction, commentators believe.
Chris Wu, editor-in-chief, China affairs magazine:
“Xi Jinping’s leadership in the CCP does not mean
he controls all personnel in the party or the military.
Hu Jintao had 10 years as the CCP leader to develop
his scientific concept for the military.
To remove Jiang Zemin’s influence, Xi Jinping needs
help from major players such as Hu Jintao."
During Jiang Zemin’s post, he gained military support
through promotion of senior generals.
Pleasing Jiang Zemin was a shortcut to promotion.
In 1997, Jiang promoted 530 senior generals.
In addition, Jiang won support from the army by allowing
corruption, smuggling and prostitution.
The people’s liberation army (PLA) general staff, general
logistics and general politics departments
are flooded with pornography.
Lan Su, commentator: “Jiang Zemin controlled the army
through large promotions for cadres and generals.
Those people still hold their posts in the army.
The teaming up of the 4th and 5th generations of leaders will
create a better chance to get rid of Jiang’s remaining force."
However, Hu Jintao was also said to have exerted
his influence on the army through promotion and wealth.
After he became the chair of the CMC, rather than
promoting officers, Hu raised the military salary three times.
In 2006, the military army had a doubled pay raise.
In other words, Hu Jintao won military allegiance
with a monetary exchange.
China Affairs magazine editor Chris Wu analyzes that
employing Hu Jintao’s military guidelines is just Xi’s strategy.
Chris Wu: “Regarding the army and the political arena
of the CCP, army corruption is worse than the local party.
The army is uncontrollable.
To Xi Jinping, in order to handle the army,
he has to hold on to Hu Jintao.
It is very important for his leadership."
After the conclusion of the Third Plenum, Xi Jinping
took a series of actions.
He rearranged local leaders, established patrol agencies
in the military and armed police, and formed a completely
new logistical equipment department by merging
the departments of general armament and general logistics.
The general armament department was formerly ordered
by Jiang Zemin.
Prior to the 18th National Congress,
the directors were appointed by Jiang.
The armed police have been under the control of Jiang’s
politics and law committee for stability maintenance.
Recently, Xi Jinping also conducted intense adjustment
of the high level armed police.
Guizhou military commander Li Yazhou and Sichuan
military commander Wang Shenghuai swapped positions;
Chengdu army political department director Liu Jiaguo
was promoted to Sichuan military commissar.
Zhejiang military deputy political commissar Ma Jiali
was promoted to Jiangxi military commissar.
Meanwhile, Heilongjiang, Gansu, and Zhejiang
armed police corp commanders, have also been replaced.
They are Yang Lixin, who was armed police chief of staff
in Heilongjiang, Bai Haibin, who was deputy commander
of armed police transportation in Zhejiang, and You Hanbo
who was the armed police division commander in Gansu.
All former commanders of the provincial armed police corps
have been retired.
Chris Wu: “The heads of each department
have been replaced.
However, the ones under them wouldn’t necessary
follow.
Each department and region has its own adherent
interest and conflicts."
Commentator Lan Su analyzes that Xi Jinping was aware
of these existing interests and networks.
He comprehensively rearranged both local and army
personnel to prevent conflict with the central.
However, this new arrangement will inevitably lead to
insecurity in the officialdom and bring about new problems.
Interview & Edit / Lee Yun
