【新唐人2013年11月01日讯】中共十八届三中全会将在11月9号召开,北京“清华大学”官方网站披露,中共前总理朱镕基和中纪委书记王岐山等人,日前会见了“清华经管学院”顾问委员会委员,陪同朱镕基的包括多位改革派财经高官。分析认为,朱镕基的高调露面,可能与三中全会有关“深化改革”的议题规划有所关联。
29号,中共政治局宣布三中全会将于11月9号至12号召开,将审议通过《中共中央关于全面深化改革若干重大问题的决定》。这是中共领导人习近平、李克强上台后的第一次重要会议,也是确定习李新政府未来经济发展方针的重要平台。
23号,中共前总理朱镕基,高调会见北京“清华大学经济管理学院”顾问委员会委员。
陪同朱镕基出席的“超级阵容”,包括中纪委书记王岐山、国务院副总理刘延东、马凯,以及央行行长周小川、财政部长楼继伟、中共财经领导小组办公室主任刘鹤、中信集团董事长常振明、和阿里巴巴集团执行主席马云等人。主要是朱镕基昔日旧部,以及习、李阵营经济改革的班底。
朱镕基曾是中共经济改革的主导者。
朱镕基8月推出新书之后,这是他第二次的公开露面。在中共三中全会即将召开的前夕,朱镕基再度公开露面,引发舆论关注。
旅美原大陆史学教授刘因全:“我认为朱镕基这一次露面与改革是有关系的,我们知道朱镕基是著名的改革派代表人物之一,0他这次露面而且高调露面,我相信是与三中全会有关的,我相信三中全会在经济方面,又会提出一些改革重大的措施。”
不过,批评人士指出,朱镕基在位时倡导的经济改革给中国的“天价”楼市、地方政府的强征强拆等社会问题埋下祸根,包括90代国企大改制引发的大规模下岗,以及他推行的医疗改革、教育体制改革等,因产业化的方向性错误而失败。
时政评论员汪北稷:“朱镕基在任的时候,也仅仅是在经济里面做了一些对中共国家利益、中央集权有利的经济改革,改革之后的结果是中国依然是环境恶化,贫富悬殊,官民对立,腐败泛滥。”
特别是近两年,中国楼市泡沫、地方债危机以及资金外逃等愈演愈烈,许多专家预警中国将爆发经济危机,经济改革已是习、李政权当务之急。
香港《明报》评论说,朱镕基的高调亮相,难免令人有“内地经改、舍朱家军其谁”的联想。因为,王岐山、马凯、周小川、楼继伟和李荣融等人,都是朱总当年的得力干将,名副其实的“朱家军”成员,刘鹤又是这次三中全会经济改革文件的操刀手。
朱镕基曾在上任之初发下豪语,他说:“我这里准备了一百口棺材,九十九口留给贪官,一口留给我自己。”
但是朱镕基在任时,对于建立反贪制度不但没有贡献,他的爱将王雪冰、朱小华等却因为贪腐而被判刑。他在金融界任职的子女,也一直被海外媒体批评为“捞钱”的太子党。
旅美原大陆史学教授刘因全指出,垄断中国社会资源的中共既得利益集团,不会允许中共政权进行任何改革,在一党专制下,无论是朱镕基还是前领导人温家宝想搞政改,必会遭到既得利益集团的强烈抵制。
刘因全:“在抵制和反对过程中就会走样,就像朱镕基在台上的时候进行了工厂改制、国营企业改制,但是最后改下去,中共的一些官员趁着改革的机会,他们以改革的名义,把国有企业变成了他们自己的企业。”
时政评论员汪北稷指出,中共如果不进行政治体制改革,不肯放开权力,还权力给人民,三中全会仍走不出中共历史的怪圈,中共会走入更大的腐败来横征暴敛、压榨国民。
采访编辑/李韵 后制/李勇
Observers Speculate over Zhu Rongji’s Latest Public Appearance
The Third Plenary Session of the 18th Chinese Communist
Party (CCP) is scheduled for November 9.
Tsinghua University website posted that Zhu Rongji,
former Premier, and Wang Qishan, secretary of the Central
Commission for Discipline Inspection, met with advisory
board members of Tsinghua University
School of Economics and Management (SEM).
Zhu was accompanied by other reformists’ financial officials.
Analysts say that Zhu’s high-profile appearance likely
connects with the “deepened reform" agenda at the upcoming CCP meeting.
On October 29, the CCP officially announced that the Third
Plenary Session will be held between November 9 and 12.
The meeting will discuss major issues concerning overall
and deepened reforms.
This is the first key meeting since Xi Jinping
and Li Keqiang (Xi-Li) took office.
The meeting will confirm Xi-Li’s future economic
development policy.
On Oct. 23, in a high-profile fashion, Zhu Rongji met with
advisory board members of Tsinghua SEM.
Zhou was accompanied by Wang Qishan, deputy Premier
Liu Yandong and Ma Kai, central bank governor
Zhou Xiaochuan, Minister of Finance Liu Jiwei,
heads of Financial and Economic Leading Group Liu He,
Chairman of CITIC Group Chang Zhenming,
and Executive Chairman of Alibaba Group Jack Ma.
They are mainly Zhu’s old subordinates
and reformists of Xi-Li administration.
Zhu was a herald of economic reform in China.
Since Zhu’s new book was published in August,
this is his second public appearance.
Because it is right before the Third Plenary Session,
his appearance has drawn public attention.
Liu Yinquan, US-based Professor of Chinese history:
“I think Zhu showing up in public is related to the reform.
As we know, Zhu is one
of the well-known pioneer reformists.
This time he turned up in a high-profile way,
I think it is associated with the Third Plenary Session.
The Third Plenary Session will initiate key measures
of economic reform."
However, critics argue that in Zhu’s tenure, he advocated
economic reform, causing later social problems
such as sky-high property prices and local regimes’
forcible demolition.
Also a large-scale lay off of workers during state-owned
company reform in 1990s, and healthcare as well
as educational system reform caused failure due
to the industrialization of the direction mistakes.
Wang Beiji, current affairs commentator: “In Zhu’s tenure,
he initiated economic reform favorable to
the CCP state interests and centralized power.
After the reform, China’s environment still deteriorated,
and the gap wealth widened.
The collision between officials and civilians intensified,
corruption is rampant."
Particularly over the last two years, the real estate bubble,
the local debt crisis, and capital out flowing are worsening.
Many experts speculate that China’s economic crisis will
burst, thus economic reform is the first priority for
the Xi-Li administration.
Hong Kong’s Ming Pao says that Zhu’s high-profile
appearance makes people think that nobody will push
Mainland China’s reform except “Zhu’s family.”
Wang Qishan, Ma Kai, Zhou Xiaochuan, Liu Jiwei
and Li Rongrong are Zhu’s old subordinates,
they are veritable “family members of Zhu."
Liu He is the key writer of the economic reform document
for the Third Plenary Session.
Zhu has vowed in the past when he took office that he would,
“have 100 coffins prepared.
Ninety-nine are for corrupt officials
and the last one is for myself."
Zhu’s anti-corruption system didn’t achieve the goal,
instead his allies Wang Xuebing and Zhu Xiaohua were sent
to jail on corruption accusations.
His children working in the financial sectors have been
criticized by overseas media as princelings of “money making."
Liu Yingquan says that the CCP interest groups that
monopolize the Chinese social resources will not allow
the Chinese regime’s reform to take place.
Under the one-Party dictatorship, whether it is Zhu Rongji
or Wen Jiabao who want to carry out political reform,
they are bound to face strong resistance
from the interest groups.
Liu: “During the resistance and opposition, the reform will
change its initial purpose.
For example, Zhu carried out state-owned company reform.
In the end, the CCP officials took advantage of the reform,
changing state-owned enterprises into their own."
Wang Beiji says if the CCP doesn’t implement
political reform, easing its power and returning the power
to the people, the Third Plenary Session still can’t get rid
of its cycle of CCP’s dictatorship.
The CCP will continue to use more corruption
to seize the wealth and persecute Chinese people.