【新唐人2013年09月07日讯】9月5号到6号，在俄罗斯圣彼德堡召开二十国集团（G20）领导人第八次峰会。主题本应该是增长和就业问题，但因为目前叙利亚危机，美国总统欧巴马和俄罗斯总统普京互不买账，国际社会也因此分成两派。而首次亮相G20峰会的中共国家主席习近平，毫无悬念的选择支持俄国。
9月5号，欧巴马抵达G20主办地——圣彼德堡的康斯坦丁宫，与普京握手后就转身离开了。英国《卫报》透露，根据原先安排，普京与欧巴马在峰会会场的座位中间仅隔一个人，但开会时经临时调整，他们中间隔了5名领导人。普京设晚宴招待宾客，欧巴马足足迟到了半小时。
白宫还宣布，欧巴马与普京不会在峰会的间隙举行双边正式会谈。相反，首次参加G20峰会的习近平，不仅与普京会见了两次，中、俄还签署了天然气东线管道框架协定。
媒体认为，在圣彼德堡G20峰会上，欧巴马寻求世界各国领导人对武力打击叙利亚的进一步支援，是他的主要目地。参加会议国也因此分成了两派，美国的支持者将包括法国、英国、土耳其、沙特、日本等﹔俄国、中国、巴西和墨西哥则相反。
英国《路透社》指出，普京坚决反对对叙利亚动武，这是美、俄两国关系的最大障碍。
习近平在6号与欧巴马的会晤中，奉劝欧巴马：对叙动武要三思而行。
《人民日报》旗下的《环球时报》6号发表社评文章说，美国计划绕开联合国，军事打击叙利亚，而且选在G20峰会前炒热这个计划，是向世界炫耀它主宰国际政治的所谓“肌肉”。文章赞扬俄罗斯阻止美国，并号召新兴国家声援俄罗斯。
美国中文杂志《中国事务》总编辑伍凡：“世界需要世界警察，你不想做世界警察，又反对人家做世界警察，你又想从中间得到好处，天底下是个怪事。中国就做这么角色，他想处处得好处，又不出力气，这就是中共。”
旅美政论家伍凡认为，世界秩序也需要有人维护，没有人管会更乱。
美国纽约城市大学政治学教授夏明：“中国经常躲在俄国的后面，经常作为俄国的跟班或合作者跟美国对抗。从某种程度上说，中国现在已经没有自信胆敢在国际舞台上能够站在俄国的前面，能够直接跟美国对抗。”
参加G20会议的澳大利亚世界展望会执行长蒂姆•卡斯楚说：“叙利亚的200万难民、100万儿童，10万人死亡是世界最重要的问题，因此，讨论叙利亚问题是不可回避的。”
美国务卿克里4号透露，美国已经就对叙动武问题联系过上百个国家，31个国家和组织已经公开或私下表态，认同是叙利亚政府实施了化学武器攻击。34个国家和组织表明，如果上述情况属实，他们将支持对叙利亚采取行动。
克里还表示，目前愿意参战或协助的国家可能在10个左右，一些阿盟国家还愿意承担费用。
澳大利亚外长卜卡（Bob Carr）6号宣布，澳洲情报机构已独立证实叙利亚政府军对平民使用了化学武器，因此，澳洲将支持美国对叙利亚实施军事打击。
夏明：“在国内意识形态的选择和在国际上跟俄国靠得越来越近，试图对抗美国，我觉得这两个错误的选择。其实，全球的经济重心现在又在往美国回归、往西方国家回归。在这种情况下，中国非常被动。”
美国“纽约城市大学”政治学教授夏明认为，中共在意识形态上选择对抗西方的普世价值，只能使他们在世界上更孤立﹔再加上中国目前出现的经济危机的征兆，对中共的专制统治是雪上加霜。
采访/陈汉 编辑/宋风 后制/xiaoyu
Putin and Obama In Disagreement on Syria at G20.
Xi Jinping Stands Alongside Russia
The 8th summit of The Group of Twenty (G20) is being
hosted in St. Petersburg, Russia from September 5 to 6.
The theme of the summit is supposed to be economic
increase and employment.
However on the current Syrian issue, US President
Obama and Russian President Putin don’t accept each others’ opinions.
The international society is also divided into two camps.
Chinese regime leader Xi Jinping attended the G20 summit
for the first time. Unsurprisingly he took sides with Russia.
On September 5, Obama arrived at the host venue of G20,
Konstantin Palace in St. Petersburg, Russia.
Obama shook hands with Putin, turned around and left.
The British Guardian newspaper reported that Putin and
Obama’s positions were originally separated by one seat.
After some temporary adjustment, the gap between them
was widened by five leaders’ seats, when the summit started.
Putin hosted a banquet at the reception, which Obama arrived
half an hour late for.
The White House also announced that Obama and Putin
will not have official talks during the summit.
In contrast, Xi Jinping’s first time attendance at the G20 Summit
was marked by two meetings with Putin.
He also signed a framework agreement for the eastern
gas pipeline project.
Media report said during the G20 summit, Obama wanted
support from leaders all over the world to attack Syria.
This was his main purpose here.
Countries attending the summit
fell into two groups;
US supporters included France, England, Turkey,
Saudi Arabia, and Japan.
Against the US were Russia, China, Brazil, and Mexico.
Reuters says Putin’s opponent to the military strike against
Syria is the biggest obstacle in US-Russia relations.
Xi Jinping advised Obama during a meeting on
September 6th, “Think twice about attacking Syria".
Global Times owned by People’s Daily, a Chinese
Communist Party (CCP) media reported on 6th,
It said that the US plans to attack Syria
without the UN’s permission.
The US tried to develop the plan before G20,
showing off its power over international politics.
The article praises the Russian opposition to the US,
and calls for emerging countries to support Russia.
Chief editor of US Chinese magazine “China Affairs", Wu Fan,
says: “The world needs a world police.
The CCP doesn’t want to be the world police, and oppose others
who are the world police,but also wants to gain benefit from it.
It’s a strange thing in the world. The CCP wants this part.
It wants benefit everywhere, but doesn’t want to spend effort.
This is the Chinese Communist Party."
Wu Fan believes that world order needs
someone to maintain it.
Things would be more chaotic if there were no such role.
The City University of New York Politics professor
Xia Ming: “China usually hides behind Russia, opposes the US by following or cooperating with Russia.
At some point, China has no confidence to stand in front of
Russia on the international stage to confront the US."
On the G20 summit, World Vision Australia’s CEO
Tim Costello says: “they’re all looking at the utter impotence of the world
when it comes to 2 million refugees, a million of them kids,
100,000 dead in Syria. So I think it’s inescapable."
US Secretary of State John Kerry revealed on
September 4th that the US has contacted over 100 countries about attacking Syria.
31 countries and organizations have declared that
they identify Syria launching chemical weapon attack.
34 countries and organizations indicate they’ll support
taking action against Syria if that’s true.
Kerry also indicates that about 10 countries would
like to offer military help.
Some Arab league states would like to
give financial support.
Australia Foreign Minister Bo Carr announced on
September 6th the Australian intelligence agency
had identified Syria using chemical weapons
towards ordinary civilians .
So Australia will support the US to
have a military strike against Syria.
Xia Ming: “I think there are two wrong choices.
One is domestic ideology; the other is staying close to Russia and trying to
confront the US.
The global economic focus is going back to
the US and western countries.
China is very passive under these circumstances."
Xia Ming believes that China can only isolate itself by
confronting western universal values.
With the current signs of economic crisis in China,
it looks even worse for the ruling of the Chinese Communist Party.
采访/陈汉 编辑/宋风 后制/
