【新唐人2013年04月25日讯】五年前，中国大陆汶川地震后，由香港资助3,000多万人民币重建的一所学校，在这次雅安地震之后再次被列为危楼，而这所重建校舍的墙壁被发现是由发泡胶和空心砖撑起来的。如今，港澳特区政府又急急拨款援助灾区，港澳民众担心，援建工程将再次变成新的“豆腐渣工程”。下面请看本台记者的报导。
汶川地震之后的重建建筑，规定都应按照“8级抗震、9度设防”的要求设计施工，然而，这次雅安地震，震级为7级、震中烈度在9度左右，结果，不属于震中的宝兴县，据县长介绍，全县水、电、气中断，房屋几乎全部受损。
另外，芦山县初级中学，2008年汶川大地震时损毁，被列为危楼。当时香港政府拨款3,137万元重建，前年年底才建成启用。但香港《苹果日报》记者23号到学校发现，教室墙壁已经破损，瓦砾到处都是，不少震裂的墙壁露出发泡胶及空心砖；校园部分地面下陷，个别墙身移位。
虽然教育当局要求灾区学校尽快复校，但一名杨姓英语老师声称，复校没有期限。
另外，澳门斥资3,041万元重建的灵关县“灵关中学”，与其他援建项目一样，外表光鲜、里面如同废墟。当地消防局处长魏捍东指称，“灵关中学”有倒塌的危险。
据大陆一名从事工程监理的刘姓专业人士指出，在中国，建筑工程项目都有质量问题。
大陆工程监理专业人士刘先生：“在基础上面，就是没有按着设计要求来进行施工的，肯定有偷工减料的情况。还有，在混凝土或者砖这些建筑材料上，这些方面很多也是没有按要求来施工，这样它减少了工时也减少了材料。”
时政评论家伍凡表示，大陆的“豆腐渣工程”已经变成了普遍状态，不是豆腐渣工程的，一定是官员住的高楼大厦。
时政评论家伍凡：“共产党没有改变，它还是贪官污吏，它却拿你的钱，就像香港制定的我要盖多少校舍，按多少标准，它还是偷工减料。并且改过以后，这事情过去了，以为没事了，结果地震一来了，豆腐渣工程又出来了。”
而大陆工程监理专业人士刘先生还透露，他在工程监理验收的时候，确实发现许多腐败现象。
刘先生：“我在验收的时候就发现很大问题，就不同意，就发生争吵，有时候领导说‘别太认真’。甚至建设方实际就是业主、管理人员，经常施工方不合格，包括送些礼物，还有质检办，他们也经常受到施工方，这些承包商这些个体老板他们的宴请，包括主要还是给他们送红包，这种情况实际上大家都清楚，依然存在。”
雅安地震过后，港澳特区政府要拨款援助灾区，但香港和澳门的民众却没有信心捐款，担心款项被中共的贪官侵吞，而援建工程日后变成害人的“豆腐渣工程”。
伍凡表示，因为中共的历史记录太坏，香港老百姓提出质疑也是正常。
伍凡：“所有捐款现在进度非常慢，再一个你把钱交给地方政府就是‘肉包子打狗’，它根本不告诉你怎么用。现在中共的地方政府缺钱，你来的钱正好，就送给它，它不会善款善用的，过去的例子太多了。”
伍凡指出，有很多事情外界根本不清楚，因为中共把媒体控制的非常严，没有经过批准的任何组织、团体、包括个人都不准进去，比5年前汶川地震控制还严。
雅安地震后不久，“六四天网”创始人黄琦与另外三名维权人士，自己驾车前往雅安灾区准备参与救援，却遭到30多名雅安警察、国保和不明身份人士的拦截。
黄琦对《新唐人》表示，官方不希望他们和灾民有更深的联系，最主要的原因是不希望他们揭露“4.20雅安地震”灾害发生后，出现的诸多问题。
采访编辑/唐睿 后制/李勇
Untold Story behind Shoddy Constructions in Sichuan Earthquake
Five years ago, after the Wenchuan earthquake in
Mainland China, Hong Kong spent more than 30 million yuan to rebuild a school.
This school has been declared a dangerous building again
after the Ya’an earthquake.
The walls of this school building were found to consist of
styrofoam and hollow bricks.
Now, Hong Kong and the Macao Special Administrative
Region are trying to quickly appropriate funds to help.
People from Hong Kong and Macao are worried that
whatever they help to build today will once again become dangerous buildings tomorrow.
After the Wenchuan earthquake, provisions for the rebuilding
in architecture and design should meet the requirements of “withstanding a magnitude 8 earthquake."
However, the Ya’an earthquake reached a magnitude of 7,
the intensity of the epicenter reached 9.
According to the magistrate, even though Baoxing County
is located outside of the epicenter, water, electricity, and gas
were cut off and the majority of houses were damaged.
In addition, the Lushan County Junior High School was
listed as a dangerous building after the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008.
Hong Kong Government donated more than 31 million yuan
t rebuild the school, finished two years ago.
On 23rd April, reporters from Hong Kong’s Apple Daily
found that the classroom walls had been damaged and rubble lay everywhere.
Behind cracked walls, styrofoam and
hollow bricks were left exposed.
Part of the campus ground had subsided
and individual walls had shifted.
Although the education department asked schools in the
disaster areas to reopen as soon as possible,
one English teacher claimed that it has no time limit.
Macao also donated more than 31 million yuan to rebuild
Ling Guan Middle School.
It looks just like other reconstructions, pretty
from the outside, but rubble on the inside.
Mr. Wei Gandong, director of the local fire department,
points out that the Ling Guan Middle School is in danger of collapsing.
Mr. Liu, a mainland engineering supervisor: “Basically,
these reconstructions were not built according to designs.
Corner cutting was bound to happen.
In addition, there are quality problem in construction
materials, like concrete and bricks.
If you don’t follow the designs and requirements,
you can cut both work hours and materials."
Wu Fan, political commentator, said that China’s “shoddy
constructions" have become universal, with the exception of officials’ high-rise living quarters.
Wu Fan: “The Chinese Communist Party (CCP)
hasn’t changed, and corrupt officials are everywhere.
It takes your money and cuts corners in constructions and
disregards the rules and regulations.
They thought that after the event was over,
everything would be fine.
When the earthquake came, the shoddy constructions
were once again exposed."
Engineering Supervisor Mr. Liu also revealed that he finds
plenty of corruption during project supervisions.
For example, when I inspect buildings,
there were big problems.
Sometimes, we had disagreements and even quarreled.
But the leader said,’Don’t be too serious.’
At times, the builders and managers often failed to meet
construction requirements and quality control.
Sending gifts and dinners were often seen, but
the main form was bribe money.
We all know these things still exist.
After the Ya’an earthquake, Hong Kong and the Macao
Special Administrative Region Governments want to appropriate funds to help disaster areas.
However, the people of Hong Kong and Macau
have no confidence in their donations.
They are worried about money being embezzled by corrupt
officials.
In addition, the reconstruction will become
the new “shoddy constructions."
Wu Fan said, the CCP has such a poor record that it is
normal for the people of Hong Kong to be doubtful.
Wu Fan: “Now, donations are moving very slowly.
Giving the government your money is like throwing
a hamburger to a dog.
They will not tell you how they use the money.
All the local governments in the mainland need money.
Here comes your donation.
What a blessing and it comes at the right time!
Examples like that are far too many to count."
Wu Fan points out that outsiders simply are not clear about
many things due to the tight control of the CCP media.
Without official approval, organizations, groups, and
individuals are not allowed to enter into disaster areas.
It is stricter than the Wenchuan earthquake
five years ago.
Shortly after the Ya’an earthquake, Huang Qi, founder of
“6.4 Skynet", and three human rights activists drove to Ya’an.
They were ready to participate in the rescue, but they were
intercepted by more than 30 people.
They are police, security guards and other
unidentified persons.
Huang Qi told NTD that officials didn’t want them to have
a deeper connection with the victims.
The main reason is that many problems associated with the
Ya’an earthquake may be exposed.
