【新唐人2013年02月22日讯】近几年不断有人发出倡议，要求清算“文革”元凶——前中共党魁毛泽东的滔天罪行。2月18号浙江省瑞安市法院开庭，审理八旬老汉在“文革”时期犯下的谋杀案。外界猜测，文革的清算开始了吗？下面我们来看看专家怎么说。
“英国广播公司”《BBC》中文网报导，1966年中共领导人毛泽东发动所谓“无产阶级文化大革命”。历经十年的“文革”运动，许多中国人遭受不同程度的冲击。对于经历过文革的许多中国人来说，文革仍然是个引起争议的话题。
在文革初期，造反派组织之间互相攻击，甚至发展成大规模武力冲突，许多人成为“武斗”的受害者。
报导说，1967年“文革”期间，某地的“群众武装组织”怀疑医生洪某，是对手派去的“探子”，因此指派邱某将他杀害。邱某用麻绳将洪某勒死。此外，邱某为了方便掩埋尸体，用锄头捣断尸体下肢，然后埋入坑中。
去年7月，离家数十年的邱某已是八旬老人，他在浙江省瑞安市被警察抓捕。2月18号，瑞安法院开庭审理邱某。
大陆媒体报导，因为此案刑事附带民事诉讼，因此瑞安法院没有当庭宣判。
《BBC》报导说，中共从来没有公布过“文革期间”非正常死亡的人数。但英国历史学者麦克法夸尔在所著书中说，仅仅1967年一年期间，就有50万人遇害。
稍早前，有海外媒体报导，中国当前面临的危机，可以说是方方面面的，这些危机都集中到了2013年。而且，这些危机是习、李新政很难度过的难关。
报导强调，“文革”等历次运动，造成的老百姓生命财产损失，古今中外都是第一。不过，“清算文革”却是中国的第一大危机。
去年有二十名老人联名致信中共“十八大”，要求必须彻底清算“文革”元凶——毛泽东的滔天罪行。
曾经经历过文革灾难的老人彭骥云认为，“文革”是毛泽东发起的，要追究责任就应该追究毛泽东的责任。
中国“文革”灾难者 彭骥云：“挑起群众斗群众，基本是群众在斗群众。搞得国家搞到崩溃的边缘。应该搞罪魁祸首，下面的人没得用，下面没这个胆子，就是江青也是姓毛的指挥的，倒霉的话是下面的人。应该找根子!”
今天，八旬老翁被指文革期间杀人而受审，外界猜测，开始清算文革了吗？
时事评论家文昭表示，现在并没有出现全国范围内的“文革翻案潮”。文昭认为，这只是个个案。
时事评论家 文昭：“文革期间发生了很多违反伦常的、非常荒谬的，同时也是很残忍的事情，在当时那个情况下，尽管说这个老头他自己负有直接杀人的……直接操作这个事情，但实际上，他本身不过是一个非常基层去执行的人。那本身是毛泽东的责任。”
文昭指出，文革的罪魁祸首目前还在天安门被当偶像一样供着，八旬老汉邱某却被审判。
文昭：“在整个全国范围内制造那么大的灾难，本身那是毛泽东的责任，那毛泽东现在还在那个……还把他当成一个什么偶像一样的供起来。”
去年5月，北京知名作家铁流发表一项倡议，希望全国受害的“五七人”团结起来，向最高人民法院“起诉”毛泽东践踏宪法，无视生命，枉法杀人的血腥罪恶。
铁流在批毛、揭毛的倡议书中，要求粉碎毛派的极左势力。一定要毛泽东的“腐尸出堂”，毛的头像“下墙”，铁流表示，不达到目地绝不罢休！
另外，在中共“十八大”召开前的敏感时期，河南郑州4名青年，当众撕毁毛泽东画像并把照片上传网络。
时事评论员史达指出，给中共当帮凶历来的结果都是“过河拆桥。”史达警告中共的打手，一定要给自己留下后路，因为到最后倒霉的还是这些人。
采访编辑/常春 后制/薛莉
Trial over Killing of Elderly Man During Cultural Revolution
In recent years, many people have suggested the
bringing to justice of Mao Ze Dong, leader of the
Cultural Revolution and former Chairman of
the Chinese Communist Party (CCP).
On Feb. 18th, a man in his 80s was trialed in
Ruian Court in Zhejiang Province.
He was accused of having committed a murder
during the Cultural Revolution.
Outsiders wonder whether a judgment on the
Cultural Revolution is beginning to take shape?
Let’s take a look.
The BBC Chinese version website reported in 1966 that
Mao Zedong had launched the so-called “Cultural Revolution”.
After a decade, the majority of the Chinese people
have been persecuted in varying degrees.
For many Chinese people, the Cultural Revolution
is still a controversial topic.
At the beginning of the Cultural Revolution, conflicts
broke out between different factions of Red Guards,
These conflicts developed into large scale armed fights.
Many people became victims of these fights.
The report said, during the Cultural Revolution in 1967,
an “armed group” suspected a doctor Hong was a spy
sent by an opponent, Qiu was assigned to kill Hong.
The same Qiu used rope to strangle Hong.
Qiu then used a shovel to chop off Hong’s legs in order to
make it easy to bury him, then he buried the corpse in a hole.
Being on the run for decades, now Qiu has reached 80s,
was arrested by Ruian police in Zhejiang in July 2012.
On Feb. 18th, Ruian Court reopened Qiu’s trial.
Media in Mainland China have reported, due to the case
being a civil procedure, a verdict will be issued separately.
The BBC said, China has never publicized how many people
actually died in the Cultural Revolution.
According to British historian Roderick MacFarquhar,
half a million died in 1967 alone.
Not long ago, overseas media reported the crises that
the CCP has to face are from different periods.
These crises are all concentrated in 2013, which is a hard task
for Xi Jinping and Li keqiang’s new leadership to deal with.
The report emphasized that previous movements, such as the
Cultural Revolution had caused damage to many lives and to much national property,
and that these facts are foremost in history.
Bringing the crimes of the Cultural Revolution to a
long awaited final judgment is a top priority now in China.
In 2012, 20 senior public figures signed a joint letter to
the CCP’s 18th Congress.
They urged the complete bringing to justice of Mao Zedong,
the man who launched the Cultural Revolution.
Peng Jiyun, who has experienced the suffering of the Cultural
Revolution, believes that Mao is the person who created the Cultural Revolution.
so Mao should even now take responsibility.
Peng Jiyun: “Mao provoked that mass struggle of the
Chinese people among themselves.
He brought China and it’s people almost to
the point of collapse.
It is the chief criminal who should be punished,
what is the point of only punishing those who are vulnerable?
The crime and it’s victims and perpetrators
should be traced to the original cause.”
Now, a man in his 80’s is being brought to trial
for murder during the Cultural Revolution.
Outsiders are asking: “Has the trial of the
Cultural Revolution itself begun?”
Wen Zhao, the Current Affairs Commentator said, the
national redressing of the Cultural Revolution hasn’t been implemented yet. This is an isolated case.
Wen Zhao: “During the Cultural Revolution,
many tragedies that were unusual and cruel took place.
Under that circumstance, although this elderly man directly
killed a person, he actually only followed the order, Mao is the person who responsible.”
Wen Zhao has pointed out that the criminal head of the
Cultural Revolution’s portrait is still hanging on Tiananmen Square, he is still treated as a god.
And now, an 80-year-old man has been sentenced
for a crime that was really committed by Mao.
Wen Zhao: “That huge disaster damaged the whole of China,
it was Mao’s responsibility.
But Mao’s portrait is still hanging over there!
How can he be treated like a God?”
In May 2012, Tie Liu, a Beijing writer published a letter,
he suggested victims of Anti-Rightist Movement in 1957
should unite and sue Mao Zedong, who committed crimes of sabotaging the law, ignoring life and killing.
In the letter, Tie Liu demanded the removal of all of
Mao’s leftist units.
Mao’s corpse and portrait must be removed from
Tiananmen Square.
Tie Liu said, he will never give up if these goals
cannot be achieved!
Before the CCP’s 18th Congress, four men in Zhengzhou
in Henan Province tore up Mao’s pictures in full public view,
then uploaded the torn pictures on line.
Shi Da, the Current Affairs Commentator said, the thugs
implemented CCP’s orders, but the CCP always “burns the bridge”.
Shi warns the CCP’s thugs, to leave a way out,
as the most unlucky persons are those who carry the can.
