【新唐人2013年01月11日讯】新晋升中共政治局常委的俞正声,最近到四川甘孜藏区调研时说,要在藏区发展和改善基础设施,提高藏民收入,他还表示“要继续开展对达赖集团斗争”。另一方面,藏区近年来持续发生藏人抗议中共高压统治的自焚事件,去年年底,当局还在藏区进行“反自焚专项斗争”。中共持续一味指控达赖喇嘛的政策,对于藏区的局势能否改善﹖请看以下这则分析报导。
大陆官媒1月8号发出消息说,中共政治局常委俞正声到四川甘孜藏区,走访当地百姓,还与藏区佛教人士座谈,要求他们坚持所谓爱国主义,和引导藏传佛教与社会主义相适应。他还强调“要继续深入开展对达赖集团的斗争”。
而为了抗议中共当局对藏区的高压统治,从2009年2月起,藏区就不断发生自焚事件,仅在刚刚过去的一年,就有84名藏人自焚。绝大多数自焚者来自甘孜。
中共外交部多次在例行记者会上,将自焚事件的罪魁祸首指向达赖喇嘛,和流亡海外的藏人组织。
西藏流亡政府驻台湾代表达瓦才仁:“达赖喇嘛或达赖集团,或这些说法,以及达赖喇嘛寻求独立,等等类似所有这一切,都是因为中共需要一个假想敌。他需要把所有的责任都推到这个人,所有的坏事都是由于境外势力或者达赖集团,或者说敌对势力造成的,所有的这些不好都是由于这些,而不是我们共产党的错误。”
西藏流亡政府驻台湾代表达瓦才仁指出,藏人只是为了保护自己的民族、语言、文字,和保护自己的宗教信仰以及民族自由而抗争,因此,藏人不愿隔断与自己宗教领袖达赖喇嘛的联系,甚至还希望他能回来。
同时,达瓦才仁表示,中共不改变自己的藏区政策,无端指控达赖喇嘛,对于问题的解决并没有帮助。
中共当局近来在藏区开展了“反自焚专项斗争”。
据藏族作家唯色在她的个人博客中介绍,印有“属内部文件、请谨慎保管”的中共《反自焚专项斗争宣传文件》,在四川、青海和甘肃三个自焚事件多发藏区下发。
中共当局上个月底还在发生多起自焚事件的青海省黄南州,没收了300多套寺院的电视机和卫星设备,并在藏民家中没收和置换卫星电视接收器,严禁收看境外卫星电视。
黄南州委的文件中宣称,同“达赖集团”斗争的实质是“攻心战”,核心是“话语权”,关键是“掌握主动权”。
达赖喇嘛驻北美代表处西藏问题分析员贡嘎扎西认为,中共采取更为高压收紧的方式,这对于解决西藏问题没有一点帮助,只能加剧藏人对中共当局的不满。他指出,“中共当局永远无法割断藏人与达赖喇嘛的精神联系。”
不过,俞正声去甘孜也做了一些收揽人心的动作。俞正声声称,藏区需要发展和改善基础设施、提高公共服务能力,和增加农牧民收入。
甘孜州地处青藏高原东端,是第一个少数民族自治州,总人口约90万,藏族占78.4%,也是贫困集中连片的地区。
达瓦才仁:“对一些很敏感,或者说藏人的…其他的一些政治、宗教、文化、信仰,以及一些诉求,他们都保持回避。他们一方面是不敢面对主要的问题,第二它是想用经济发展去消解这些问题。过去的事实已经证明,这个是没有效果,但是中共政府恐怕也拿不出其他策略,所以还是继续延续这个政策。”
达瓦才仁表示,中共以增加汉族移民的策略,企图改变当地的社会、人口结构。达瓦才仁认为,这种做法只能使藏区的问题更加复杂。
采访/朱智善 编辑/宋风 后制/肖颜
CCP: Tibetan Buddhism to Adapt to Socialism
Yu Zhengsheng is newly promoted to CCP’s (Chinese
Communist Party) top 7, the Politburo’ Standing Committee.
Recently, Yu inspected Sichuan Ganzi Tibetan area,
and gave some new directions.
He said, they need to develop and improve Tibet’s
infrastructure, the Tibetans’ income, and to ‘continue the struggle against the Dalai clique.’
On the other hand, Tibetans self-immolation incidents
continue as a protest against the highly oppressive CCP rule.
At the end of last year, the authorities also promoted
anti-self-immolation special struggles’ in Tibetan areas.
Will the CCP continue to accuse Dalai Lama of helping
change the situation in Tibet? Let’s take a look.
The mainland media reported on January 8, that CCP’s new
member of Politburo’ Standing Committee Yu Zhengsheng went to the Sichuan Ganzi Tibetan area.
He visited the local people, discussed with Tibetan Buddhists,
asked them to adhere to the so-called patriotism, and guided the Tibetan Buddhism to adapt to socialism.
He also stressed, to “continue carrying out
the struggle against the Dalai clique.”
To protest against the oppressive CCP’ rule, since Feb. 2009,
self-immolation incidents of Tibetans have not stopped, with 84 cases taking place only in the last year.
Most of the Tibetans who did self-immolation
were from Ganzi.
The CCP Foreign Ministry repeated at a regular press
Conference that the self-immolation incidents are due to Dalai Lama and the organization of Tibetans in exile.
Dawa Tsering (Tibetan government-in-exile representative
in Taiwan): ‘The Dalai Lama, or the Dalai clique,
or these allegations, or that Dalai Lama seeks independence,
etc., are all because the CCP needs an imaginary enemy.
It needs to push all the responsibility to this person,
all the bad things are caused by the foreign forces,
or the Dalai clique, or hostile forces, all these bad things
are due to these reasons, rather than being our, CCP’s faults.’
Dawa Tsering said, Tibetans just want to protect their ethnic,
language, scriptures, religion and national freedom.
Thus Tibetans don’t want to cut off contacts with their
holy leader Dalai Lama, they even wish he could come back.
If CCP does not change its policy on the Tibetan area,
and instead unjustly accuses the Dalai Lama, this will not help solve the problem, believes Dawa Tsering.
The CCP authorities recently carried out the so called,
‘anti-self-immolation special struggle’ campaign.
Tibetan writer Tsering Woeser said on her blog that
CCP issued “Anti-self-immolation Special Struggle Propaganda Documents” with the stamp “For internal use only”.
The documents were given to Sichuan, Qinghai and Gansu,
the Tibetan areas with most self-immolation incidents.
The CCP authorities also confiscated more than 300 TVs
and satellite equipment in the temples in Qinghai Province, where many self-immolation incidents happened.
They also confiscated and replaced the satellite television
receivers, and banned watching foreign satellite TV.
Huangnan Commision’s document claims that the essence
of fighting the ‘Dalai clique’ is a “Psychological Warfare”.
Its’ core is “the right to speak”,
and the key is to “take the initiative”.
Analyst Kunga Tashi is Dalai Lama’s representative
in the North America’ offices.
He believes, CCP’ high-voltage tightening can’t help solve
the Tibet problem, but can only aggravate the Tibetans discontent of the CCP’s authorities.
He pointed out, “CCP” authorities can never cut off the
spiritual connection between Tibetans and the Dalai Lama.’
However, while Yu Zhengsheng in Ganzi also did some
embracing actions.
He claimed the Tibetan areas need to develop and improve
the infrastructure and the capacity of public service, to increase the income of the peasants and herdsmen.
Ganzi is located in the east of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau,
and is the first ethnic minority autonomous prefecture.
It has population of 900 thousands, among which 78.4%
being Tibetans. It is also an area with very high poverty rate.
Dawa Tsering: ‘About some very sensitive problems, or the
Tibetans themselves, or issues on politics, religion, culture, beliefs, and aspirations, they keep evading them.
On the one hand, they dare not face the main problems,
on the other, they want to solve these problems by developing the economics.
The past experience has proved this cannot work, but CCP’
government could not carry out another strategy, so they still continue to follow this policy.’
Dawa Tsering said that the CCP tried to change the local
society and demographics by increasing Han migration.
Dawa Tsering believes such strategy will only make
the Tibetan areas’ problems more complex.