【新唐人2012年7月10日讯】中华民国前总统蒋介石一生坚持写日记。随着“蒋公日记”在美国开放阅读,一些历史事件的真实容貌,被逐渐还原。日前,有媒体再次曝光了日记中记载的原国军将领傅作义、以及被国民党称为“国母”的宋庆龄,他们投向中共后,一段鲜为人知的反毛秘史。
美国“斯坦福大学胡佛研究所”的研究员郭岱君,日前在接受《美国之音》采访时说,1949年投向共产党的原国军将领傅作义,在担任中共水电部长时,曾经给蒋介石写过密函,表示自己愿意尽心尽力,跟蒋介石里应外合。
郭岱君:“蒋介石在1963年8月9日的日记中写道:‘傅逆作义特以专人带来其亲笔书‘悉贡所能’四字,密告于余,但其并未具名,其字确是真笔。”
傅作义在国共内战开始后,曾经担任华北剿匪总司令。1949年平津战役后期,傅作义率北平25万国军投向中共。
中国历史学专家 李元华:“从晚清开始,许多青年或者有为的知识(份子)都是想救国图强,找不到路,可能中共的宣传他们也没有深入去研究过。从字面或表面上,可能听信了它的宣传。但实际上真正近距离或到了它的队伍里面,那就知道它是怎么样子的。 我想傅作义可能是出于这个原因吧。”
1963年,刚刚经历了三年大饥荒时期的中国大陆,整个境况非常悲惨。中国历史学专家李元华认为,傅作义当时给蒋介石写密函,可能是因为一开始受中共蒙蔽,但真正看到中共的所作所为后,就明白和后悔了。
此外,郭岱君还披露,当时就连在中国、贵为“国母”的宋庆龄,在“大跃进”、“三反五反”、“反右”以及“文革”期间,也曾写了7封信给毛泽东,对毛的做法表示不满。据说,毛一开始还算客气,最后就火了。
北京作家铁流:“宋庆龄曾经(在)‘反右’(时)给毛主席上书了好几封信,这是事实,所以整个中国,实际上是个悲剧,这也就是从欺骗、愚弄,到逐步逐步…到觉醒,到觉悟的这么一个过程。”
在对毛规劝不成功后,宋庆龄一度考虑离开中国。所以宋家的家属很认真的跟北京联络。据描述,当时的接洽谈判都到了非常具体的程度,包括在美国的宋氏三姊妹之一的宋霭龄,愿意支付700万美元保证金让宋庆龄出来。可是,因为“国母”的身份,宋庆龄最终未能走成。
李元华:“ 包括‘反右’的时候,实际上是毛泽东耍了一个阴谋,希望让对他不满的人显露出来,让大家发表见解,他再看谁对他意见最大,对他有意见的人,他反过来再去整治别人。”
此外,据郭岱君披露,1945年,蒋介石本来想把毛泽东抓起来审判,但最后还是把毛放掉了。而毛出去讲的第一句话就是,蒋介石是妇人之仁。
北京作家铁流指出,马列主义实际贯穿的就是一个“斗”字。
铁流:“用毛泽东说的话:与人斗,其乐无穷;与天斗,其乐无穷;与地斗,其乐无穷。斗的一个核心就是一个权,所以为了权可以伤天害理,为了权可以株连自己的亲人,可以绞杀自己的同胞。”
据了解,蒋介石在日记中写道,“共产党是讲阶级斗争,我们中国是讲‘仁’……我们对人民如果能用仁爱,何必要用阶级斗争?”
李元华:“不管你这个人是好是坏,或者有没有政治抱负,你只要进入这个绞肉机里面,就会被绞成肉馅。因为你进入以后,就顾不得你的成见或主张了,你只能按它这种邪恶的机制去运行。你只能屈从它。”
李元华指出,披露出来的这段历史也是在告诫今天的人们,如果对中共还抱有任何幻想,或者想通过改革或改良,使中国社会变好,都是行不通的。
采访/朱智善 编辑/王子琦 后制/君卓
Chiang Kai-shek’s Diary Discloses Anti-Mao Secrets
It has been revealed former President of the Republic of China
Chiang Kai-shek, kept a diary throughout his lifetime.
Open to the public in the U.S., the diary reveals
many historical events.
Recently, media reported on Republican military general
Fu Zuoyi and “mother of the country" Soong Ching Ling.
The report revealed their anti-Mao secret history
once submitting to CCP.
Tai-chun Kuo, research fellow at Stanford University
Hoover Institution,
told ‘Voice of America’, Fu Zuoyi sent confidential letters
to Chiang Kai-shek when serving as hydropower minister.
He promised to collaborate with Chiang from inside,
against CCP.
Kuo Tai-chun: “Chiang Kai-shek wrote in his diary
on August 9, 1963:
Traitor Fu Zuoyi’s special messenger brought
his letter expressing,
‘I will serve all I can.’The letter is not signed,
but it is indeed Fu’s handwriting."
During China’s civil war, Fu Zuoyi served as
commander-in-chief against the bandits in North China.
In 1949 Fu surrendered to CCP,
together with his 250,000 soldiers.
Historian on China Li Yuanhua: “Since the late Qing dynasty,
young Chinese people had been seeking a way to save the nation and strengthen the country, yet failed.
They were deceived by CCP’s propaganda but
they didn’t study Communism in depth.
They could only realize the truth about CCP after joining it.
I believe Fu Zuoyi was one of them."
By 1963 China had just experienced the three-year
Great Famine.
Liyuan Hua believes Fu Zuoyi wrote to Chiang Kai-shek
at this time because he came to see the truth about CCP, to only later regret his surrender.
Kuo Tai-chun also revealed that Soong Ching Ling,
respected “mother of the country,"
wrote seven letters to Mao Zedong during the “Great Leap Forward",
and “Three and Five Antis" to express her complaints.
It is said that Mao was respectful at first, but soon turned angry.
Beijing writer Tie Liu: “Soong Ching Ling wrote several letters
to Mao Zedong during the “anti-rightist" movements. This is true.
The whole of China was in fact a tragedy at that time.
People went through a period of deception, then gradually
to one of awakening".
Having failed to persuade Mao to stop, Soong Ching Ling
considered leaving China.
The Song family seriously negotiated with Beijing.
Her sister, Song Ailing in U.S. offered seven million dollars
as a deposit for Soong Ching Ling to leave China.
However, due to the identity of “mother of the country",
Soong Ching Ling failed to leave in the end.
Li Yuanhua: “The so-called “anti-rightist"movement
was actually Mao’s trick.
He seduced people to openly express their dissatisfaction
before persecuting those that spoke."
In addition, Kuo Tai-chun disclosed that in 1945
Chiang Kai-shek had planned to arrest Mao Zedong for trial, yet later released him.
After that, Mao said Chiang had only the sympathy of a woman.
Beijing writer Tie Liu said, “Struggle (or Fighting)"
is the heart of Marxism-Leninism.
Tie Liu: “In Mao Zedong’s words, ‘it is great fun
to fight heaven, to fight earth, and to fight against others.’
Power lies at the center of fighting.
For power, they (CCP) can violate heavenly principle,
and can do harm to their own families and fellow citizen."
It is said that Chiang Kai-shek wrote in his diary,
“Communism emphasizes class’s struggle, while China relies upon benevolence.
When we treat people with benevolence,
why would we still we need class struggle?"
Li Yuanhua: “Whether you are good or bad,
whether you have political ambitions or not,
you will be smashed by the Communist machine once in it.
Once in, you have to give up your own opinions and beliefs,
then bow down to the evil mechanisms of Communism."
Li Yuanhua said the revealing history tells people
to stop having illusions about CCP.
It is simply useless to hope that CCP will lead Chinese society
to a better future through any reforms.