【新唐人2012年6月20日讯】根据微博揭露“河北省副省长杨汭20万字博士论文抄袭18万”的文章，让很多人质疑中国领导人的博士论文的品质和博士学位的真假。据了解，在新换届的19个省份近250位省委常委中，公开的简历中明确为博士头衔的有60人，其中只有11人是在从政前完成博士学习经历，其余都是边做官边读博士班，然而这些“博士”学位中能有几个是货真价实的呢？下面和本台记者一起去了解看看。
《德国之声》报导，《新浪》微博实名认证用户“中国经营报晏耀斌”发出微博，指控河北省副省长杨汭20万字博士论文抄袭18万字。
作者详细比对杨汭的论文——《基于和谐社会视角的河北省经济结构研究》，其中抄袭比例高达80%以上，原创部分不足20%。
“中国金融智库”研究员巩胜利：“中国这样的问题屡见不鲜，中国的学术规范，一直都有很大的漏洞，从大学的校长到国家的院士，都出现过这样的事情。”
根据大陆《财新网》的文章说，“在新换届的19个省份近250位省委常委中，简历公开明确有博士头衔者60人，占24.19%﹔其中只有11人是在从政前完成博士学习经历，其余都是边做官边读博士班。那么在这么多的博士当中，又有多少抄袭者和伪博士呢？”
大陆文化评论家叶匡政表示，在中国，学院和官场一样腐败，有很多的大学机构是从收益这个角度考量，学历造假俨然成为一种常态，有些官员甚至连正式的大学毕业学历都没有，却能顺利拿到博士学位。
大陆文化评论家叶匡政：“因为现在国内越来越进入一个所谓学历主义，学历社会的时代了，不管是升官也好，都是和学历紧密挂勾的，所以现在导致大量的官员们，可能过去是个专科，现在变成了博士、硕士了，这个情况在中国官场普遍存在。”
在西方国家也曾发生学历造假事件，例如匈牙利总统施密特•帕尔因1992年的博士论文被认定抄袭，宣布辞职；还有德国国防部长古滕贝格也因为论文抄袭而被迫下台。然而学历造假在中国却已经成为一种产业，叶匡政表示，从他收到的手机简讯就可以清楚知道。
大陆文化评论家叶匡政：“差不多每周都能接到四、五个短讯，就是关于买卖学历的短讯，就是广告短讯，就是哪个博士班招生，不用考试然后你就可以拿到博士（学位）。”
有网友发表文章，标题是《中国最大博士群体在官场的六大罪状》，第一罪：暴露了官场“文凭腐败”泛滥成灾现象本质。第二罪：“权学交易”盛行官场，造就中国高学历低能力官员。第三罪：官场多博士是最大的“学术腐败”。第四罪：学术屈服权力，高校沦为行政权力的“后花园”。第五罪：“逼良为娼”，用人唯文凭论成“官博士”最大的幕后黑手。第六罪：学术不彰，大学存在严重的行政化弊端。
采访/田静 编辑/黄亿美 后制/郭敬
Flood of Psudo-PhDs Found Among Chinese Officials
Micro-blogs exposed that the Hebei Province vice Governor,
Yang Rui, had plagiarized 180,000 characters from a total of
200,000 characters in his doctoral thesis.
The plagiarism has made many people question the quality
of the doctoral dissertations of Chinese leaders and the believability of their PhD degrees.
It is known that, out of the 250 or so new members of
the Provincial Standing Committees in 19 provinces,
60 members had used a PhD title in their resumes—yet only
11 had completed their doctoral studies before doing politics.
The other 49 members were undertaking a doctoral program
while holding a political position.
How many of their degrees are genuine?
Let’s find out more with our reporter.
Deutsche Welle reported that, a Sina micro-blogger named
‘China Business Newspaper Yan Yaobin’ posted accusations
that the Hebei Province Vice Governor, Yang Rui, plagiarized
180k of the characters in his 200k character doctoral thesis.
A detailed comparison showed that Yang Rui’s thesis titled:
‘Research on the Hebei Province’s Economic Structure in the
Perspective of a Harmonious Society’, had up to 80% copied
material, with the original part being less than 20%.
Gong Shengli, China’s financial think-tank researcher:
“In China, such problems are common;
China’s academic standards have always had a huge loophole.
We’ve all seen such a thing—from a University president to a
National Academy of Sciences member, there’s plagiarism."
The mainland Financial New Network says, out of 250 or so
new Provincial Standing Committee members of 19 provinces
about 60 members—24.19%—have a PhD in their resume,
yet only 11 had completed their PhD before entering politics.
The other 49 members started their PhDs as political officials
—how many of these PhDs are plagiarisms or simply fake?
Mainland cultural critic, Ye Kuangzheng says, in China,
colleges are as corrupt as officials.
Many university institutions have income considerations,
and academic fraud has become the norm.
Some officials even do not have a bachelor’s degree from
a formal university, but they can still become a PhD graduate.
Ye Kuangzheng: “In China now,
it has become an era of the ‘academic society’.
Promotion is closely linked to academic degrees, so now
a large number of officials who may have been a specialist
in the past, have become a PhD or Masters graduate—
the situation is prevalent among Chinese officials."
Academic fraud has also occurred in western countries:
Hungarian President Schmitt Pall resigned when his 1992
doctoral thesis was identified as having been plagiarized; also
German Defense Minister Gutenberg resigned for plagiarism.
Yet academic fraud in China has become an industry—
Ye Kuangzheng says this is clear from his cell phone texts.
Ye Kuangzheng: “I can receive 4 to 5 messages a week,
advertising education.
The content is about doctorate study enrollment, and
you can obtain a PhD degree without any examinations.”
A netizen published the article,
‘Six Top PhD Crimes are by Officials’, which reveals:
1. The nature of diploma corruption among officials;
2. That ‘trade of power and diploma’ prevails among officials,
creating many officials with high degrees but poor abilities;
3. PhDs among officials are the biggest academic corruption;
4. Academia is yielding to power—
colleges and universities are a back den of powers;
5. Like “females are forced to become prostitutes”,
‘PhD Officials’ were forced to appear as employment comes only with academic certification.
6. Genuine study is not promoted—much political malpractice
exists within universities and colleges.
