【新唐人2012年6月7日讯】“六四事件”至今已经23周年,全世界要求重新评价“六四”的呼声日益高涨。有消息说,温家宝近年曾在三个不同的中共高层秘密会议上提出“平反六四”,以启动他多次提倡的“政治改革”,但每次都遭到反对。另外,媒体也传出习近平十八大上任后可能“平反六四”。评论人士认为,重新评价“六四”,还原历史真相,是人心所向,但目前还看不出有任何“平反六四”的迹象。
1989年“天安门事件”发生以来,每年6月4号这个敏感日子前后,世界各地都有人举办悼念活动。今年是“六四”23周年,世界要求“解体中共”、“平反六四”的呼声更为高涨。
“六四”当天,香港举办了近年来规模最大的一场烛光悼念活动,有18万人参加,其中许多人来自大陆。 英国《金融时报》5月20号引述接近中共高层的消息说,温家宝曾在三个不同的中共高层秘密会议上提出“平反六四”,以启动他多次提倡的“政治改革”,但每次都遭到反对。
另外,最新一期的“亚洲周刊”也报导说,传中共十八大将要上位总书记的习近平,会在任期2、3年之内“平反六四”。“中国社会民主党”中央委员会主持人刘因全认为,温家宝当年一直跟着赵紫阳工作,温家宝还是希望通过“平反六四”,来推动“中国的民主化”。
刘因全:“在平反‘六四’方面,最积极的可能应该是温家宝,然后是习近平,他们俩个都会积极的推动。我认为就是胡锦涛他也不会反对。”温家宝3月14号在全国人民代表大会会后记者会上再度重申,不仅要进行经济制度改革,还要推动政治改革,特别是党和国家领导人制度改革。他说,若不推动政改,“文化大革命”悲剧还可能重演。
台湾《中央社》分析报导说,这或许可视为中共官方的态度,中国也许有可能推动政改,但绝非西方国家所认知的“民主化改革”。同时有分析认为,中国可能启动的政治改革,可能仅止于监督干部和反腐败的问责机制,而非所谓的民主化。
天安门学生领袖王丹向媒体表示,没有迹象显示中共政府会在近期内“平反六四”,他认为“平反六四”的三个最主要特征在中国都没有出现,那就是“允许海外流亡人士回国、对六四死难者及家属进行抚恤赔偿,和允许公开讨论六四”。
王丹还表示,中国社会压力越来越大,中国微博上的舆论几乎一面倒的要求推动政治改革,北京迫于压力而作出改变的临界点会越来越近,他鼓励人民走上街头向政府施压。
大陆自由作家荆楚表示,中央高层那些比较清醒的人,应该利用这种特殊的社会机制,做出一个明智的选择。如果在错误的轨道上一路走下去的话,中国社会是没有救的。
荆楚:“他们如果是明智一点的话,就主动的推进政治体制改革,推进保障人权,这样他们也能够谋得一个化解社会的仇恨,也可以谋得一个安全的退路。”
刘因全认为,解决中国的一切根本问题,必须抛弃中共。他希望胡、温、习利用现在的位置,把中国转型到一个没有共产主义的民主国家。
采访编辑/唐睿 后制/郭敬
Looking for signs of June 4 Vindication
23 years have passed since the June 4 Incident, and the
world’s call for redress has become increasingly louder.
Sources say that Wen Jiabao has already suggested
redressing the June 4 Incident in three secret top-level
meetings, in an effort to start “the political reform” he
has advocated for, but was met with opposition each time.
Also, some media have said that Xi Jinping might redress
June 4 after taking over leadership.
Commentators believe that vindicating June 4, to reveal
the truth, is what people are waiting for.
But so far, there haven’t been any signs of vindication.
Since the 1989 Tiananmen Massacre, people from all over
the world have been commemorating the incident every June 4.
This year witnesses the 23rd anniversary, and the world calls
for the decomposition of the CCP and the redress of the June 4 Incident.
On June 4, Hong Kong held the largest candle light gathering
of recent years, with 180 thousand people, many of them Mainland Chinese.
On May 20, the Financial Times’ (UK) cited information
from top-level CCP that Wen Jiabao has already suggested
redressing the June 4 Incident in three secret top-level
meetings as a way to start “the political reform” he
is advocating for, but he has met opposition each time.
According to Yazhou Zhoukan’s latest report, Xi Jinping,
China’’s next president after the 18th Party Congress,
may redress June 4 Incident 2 to 3 years after he takes over.
Liu Yinquan, Chair of the Social Democratic Party of China,
believes that Wen Jiabao, who had worked with Zhao Ziyang
before, hopes to promote democracy in China through the vindication of the June 4 Incident.
Liu Yinquan: “Wen Jiabao might be the most active
person in redressing June 4, followed by Xi Jinping.
Both of them had positively promoted it, and I believe Hu
Jintao is not against it."
On March 14, Wen Jiabao reiterated at a news conference
after the National People’s Congress that China needs to press
on with both political and economic reforms, especially
the reform of the party and leadership.
Without which, he said, tragedies such as the Cultural
Revolution could still happen.
According to the Central News Agency (Taiwan), Wen’s reform might be
CCP’s official attitude and China may have political reforms,
But it is not the “democratic reform"
expected by the western world.
Meanwhile, some analysis believes that the political reform
China might kick-off may be confined only
to an accountability system such as the supervision of officials
and anti-corruption, but not democracy.
Wang Dan, Tiananmen student leader, told media that there
is still no indication that the CCP will “redress June 4th" in a short period of time.
He believes that the three most significant signs of re-evaluation,
which are allowing overseas exiles to go back to China,
providing funds for the relief of the victims and their families,
and allowing open discussion about June 4, haven’t happened.
Wang Dan said that Chinas society is facing increasing pressure,
and public opinion on microblogs is calling for political reform.
The Beijing authorities will soon take action under this pressure.
He encourages people to take to the streets to impose more pressure.
Jing Chu, independent writer in China, said that those clear
minded members of the top-level party should make a wise choice by using this special social system.
If they keep following the wrong path, China’s society
is hopeless, he expressed.
Jing Chu: “If they are wise enough, they should actively
promote political reform and human rights.
Only by doing so, they might smooth hostility
in the society and have a safe retreat."
Liu Yinquan believes that CCP must be discarded
to completely resolve China’s problems.
He hopes Hu, Wen and Xi, using their current position,
turn China into a democratic country without communism.