【新唐人2011年12月15日讯】中共十八大前夕，在江泽民“死而复生”频频现身中共媒体的同时，被视为赵紫阳爱将的前副总理田纪云近日在《南方周末》发表文章，回忆前人大委员长乔石，并借乔石之口呼吁推进政治体制改革。十八大前中共面临重重危机，党内左、右不同流派暗潮涌动、频频交锋。
前人大副委员长田纪云12月8号在《南方周末》发表“回忆与乔石同志相处的岁月”一文，文章谈到，乔石委员长主持的八届人大修改宪法，将“坚持改革开放”、“家庭联产承包为主的责任制”、“实行社会主义市场经济”等内容写入宪法。
香港《动向》杂志主编张伟国表示，田纪云一直和赵紫阳关系密切，六四事件后他们都受到打压。
张伟国：“共产党内部，像田纪云、乔石都是代表着文革以后比较开明的、有改革意愿的这样一种力量，在89年之前这种力量曾经主导了当时的中国政治。89年六四事件以后这种力量被彻底清算。”
田纪云的文章提到，乔石1994年在讲话中再次指出：同经济体制改革和经济发展相适应，必须按照民主化和法制化紧密结合的要求，积极推进政治体制改革。
乔石强调，要切实保障宪法规定的公民各项权利和自由，对于侵犯公民权利的行为，必须予以追究和制裁。乔石指出：党也要在法律规定的范围内活动，党如果不把法律当一回事，还能叫老百姓遵守法律吗？
旅德学者仲维光表示，过去30年的实践证明，共产党本身就是政治改革最大的阻力。
仲维光：“田纪云现在的这个要求让我们看到，中国要想变，绝对不能够只是枝节上这些在表面上改变的，必须改变一党专制，必须重新建造一个新的文化，而这个新的社会的文化是回归传统，是以人权、自由为基本原则。”
北京政治圈内有“江落石出”的传闻，表达希望江泽民下台、让乔石上来的愿望。而江泽民独裁统治13年后，却仍然退而不休。
田纪云去年6月在《炎黄春秋》撰文指出，领导人退休关键是要“休”，千万不可再指指点点，干预“朝政”，被指暗批江泽民。
田纪云在8号的《南方周末》文章中提到，乔石在领导修宪时，指示“凡是国外立法中比较好的又适合中国目前情况的东西，都应当大胆吸收”。香港《明报》评论认为，这似乎在暗批现任人大委员长吴邦国抵制西方式民主的“六不搞”。
《北京之春》杂志主编胡平表示，以温家宝为代表的政治改革呼声受到党内阻力。
胡平：“你如果搞自由化改革，那就会动摇和削弱共产党的专制权力，那在上面就通不过了，而广大社会是欢迎这一套的。所以，党内有这种改革思想的人必须走到民间里来，和民间结合。”
中共十八大前，体制内左、右不同流派的阵营和媒体纷纷讨论价值观，改革派和自由派力推接受普世价值、进行政治改革。
仲维光：“在过去60年、就是中共攫取政权以后的历史中都能够看到，每当党内斗争比较激烈的时候，就会放出一些这样的信号，而且一些党内没有掌权的、或者正在攫取权力的派别，会利用这样的情况，利用民间的那些声音，甚至都用一些好的口号，来为自己造势。在这种情况下，我们追求新的价值、追求返回到传统价值的这些人，也有了说话的空间。”
外界评论指出，目前中国社会不公、贫富分化加剧，贪污腐败盛行，民怨四起，当局一味的暴力维稳，社会乱局一触即发。而导致信仰缺失、道德乱象、社会失控的根源正是中共。
中国的根本出路在于抛弃中共、解体中共。
新唐人记者秦雪、李元翰、孙宁采访报导。
Tian Jiyun Recalls Qiao Shi, Appealing For Political Reform
On the eve of the Chinese Communist Party’s (CCP) 18th
Congress, Jiang Zemin repeatedly shows up on CCP official media since news of his death.
Meanwhile, the former CCP Deputy Prime Minister Tian Jiyun,
known as the right-hand man of former CCP Prime Minister Zhao Ziyang,
recently published an article on the Southern Weekly.
Tian’s article recalls Qiao Shi , former Standing Committee
Chairman of CCP National People’s Congress.
By quoting remarks of Qiao Shi, Tian Jiyun appeals to advance
political reform.
Besides crises, there’re frequently fighting
within the CCP before the 18th Congress.
The former Vice Chairman of the CCP’s National People’s
Congress, Tian Jiyun,
published an article in the Southern Weekly on 9th Dec.
Entitled “Memories of The Years Getting Along With
Comrade Qiao Shi", the article recalls,
at the CCP’s 8th Congress presided by Qiao Shi,
amendments were made to the constitution,
including contents like “insisting on reform and opening up",
“implementing a household contract responsibility system",
and “carrying out the socialist market economy".
Chief editor of Hong Kong’s Trend Magazine,
Zhang Weiguo, says Tian Jiyun has kept close personal relations with Zhao Ziyang.
Both were suppressed after the 4th June Tiananmen incident.
Zhang Weiguo: " Inside the CCP, both Tian Jiyun and Qiao Shi
are recognized as representing the force that is liberal and willing to initiate reform.
The force once dominated China’s politics before 1989.
After the 4th June incident in 1989, it was completely extinguished. “
In his article, Tian says that in 1994, Qiao Shi once again
pointed out, “Corresponding to economic reform and economic development,
it should actively advance political system reform, in line with the
requirements of close integration of democracy and the rule of law."
the past 30-year’s history proves that the greatest resistance to China’s political reform is the CCP itself.
Zhong Weiguang: “Tian Jiyun’s quotation reminds us that
without a thorough change,
that is, the CCP giving up its one-party dictatorship,
any political change in China would be impossible."
According to Tian Jinyuns article, Qiao Shi stressed to
effectively protect the constitutional rights and freedoms of citizens.
Any violation of citizens civil rights is definitely subject to
a legal investigation and sanctions.
In particular, Qiao Shi pointed out that all CCPs activities
should also be constrained within the law.
If the CCP did not take the law seriously, how could it ask
civilians to abide by the law?
Zhong Weiguang: “Tian Jiyun’s article lets us see,
if China wants to change, it absolutely cannot change on non essentials and on the surface,
but rather change the one-party dictatorship,
and should rebuild a new culture.
Such a new culture should return to the traditions,
on the basis of human rights and freedom."
In Beijing political circles once circulated an unconfirmed
saying, “Jiang sinks while Shi emerges", expressing hope that Jiang Zemin steps down and Qiao Shi comes to power.
Yet in reality, after 13-year’s dictatorship and retirement,
Jiang Zemin stepped down but does not rest.
In his article published in the magazine Yanhuang Chunqiu
in June, 2010, Tian Jiyun pointed out,
the retired leaders should " rest" and should never
intervene in “state affairs".
Tian’s article was written as unspoken criticism
towards Jiang Zemin.
Tian Jiyun quoted Qiao Shi in his Southern Weekly article,
saying that as the leader of constitutional amendment work,
Qiao instructed, “Any good foreign legislation which also
Adapts to China’s current situation should be boldly absorbed."
Hong Kong’s Ming Pao comment said, this seems
to be an unopened criticism towards the “six rejections" of resisting Western democracy declared by Wu Bangguo,
the current Chairman of CCP National People’s Congress.
Before the CCP’s 18th Congress, fractions inside the CCP
actively showed up to talk about values via the media.
Both the leftists and the conservatives place the so-called
“socialist core values" in the dominant position.
While the reform group and the liberal group promoted to
adopt universal values and carry out political reform.
Chief editor of Beijing Spring magazine, Hu Ping, observes
that the force appealing for reform,
led by CCP Premier Minister Wen Jiabao,
confronts internal resistance from the CCP.
Hu Ping: “If you engage in liberalization reform, that’ll shake
and weaken the CCP’s dictatorial power.
So it’ll be denied by the top-level.
But it is welcomed by the majority of the community.
Thus, those who have such a reformed mind should go
into civil society, integrating with civil society.
If you only speak out there on top,
you definitely won’t make your way."
Outside comments point out, currently China is loaded with
social injustice, a large wealth gap, rampant corruption and popular discontent.
The CCP regime blindly uses violence to maintain stability,
causing imminent social chaos and moral chaos lacking in faith.
Nevertheless, the root cause of this society being out of hand
is precisely the existence of CCP.
The only way out for China is to abandon the
CCP by disintegrating it.
NTD reporters Qin Xue, Li Yuanhan and Sun Ning.
