【新唐人2011年11月4日讯】反腐组织“国际透明(Transparency International)”发布2011年“行贿指数”报告，报告显示，中国和俄罗斯行贿腐败排名垫底。中国问题研究专家认为，中国贪腐一直很严重，因为中国是共产党体制，整个社会制度，思想体系和公共作风都是为私的，没有民主制度的保障，所以，这个结果并不奇怪。
总部设在德国柏林的“国际透明”组织，11月2号公布的2011年度“行贿指数”（Bribe Payers Index），将世界上28个主要工业国家和新兴工业国家纳入考察范围。他们对3000名企业经理人员就“是否愿意通过对外国官员行贿，来获得业务上的好处” 进行了问卷调查，根据回答他们给这28个国家的企业分别打出分数，满分为十分，就是“从不行贿”。
中国在全部28个国家和地区排名中名列27位，得分是6.5；俄罗斯分数是6.1，排名垫底。
中国问题研究专家赵远明认为，这个结果并不奇怪。
赵远明：“﹙中国目前﹚真正的思想体系和执政党，都是所谓的共产党这一套，它们这一套，实际上是整个从社会制度，思想体系和公共作风来讲都是为私的，而且它们在制度上没有民主制度的保障。所以说，因为它们本身自己就是做什么事都是为了私利，或者是为了小集团的利益，或者为了独裁统治的利益。”
2010年，德国戴姆勒因涉嫌向中国、俄罗斯等国家的政府官员及国企高管行贿上千万美元，被美国司法部告上法庭。诉状上中国石化、中国石油东方地球物理公司等多家企业赫然在列。
赵远明：“那么涉及到经济行为的时候，处于一种惯性的思维和惯性的行为，就是它们把这种东西从国内带到国外，带到国际，你看苏联也好，中国也好，在国内都是贪腐非常严重的。他们就认为在国内贪腐盛行，在国外可能也行得通。所以他们在国际经济贸易行为当中。也都是为了达到自己这种不可告人的目地。进行行贿贪腐。”
英国《金融时报》曾报导，在纳米比亚国家的一家“机场扫描设备公司”﹙威视公司﹚，为了得到一份5500万美元的合同，被控涉有行贿方案，行贿对像其中一人是中国官方代表。而这家公司是由中共国家主席胡锦涛38岁的儿子胡海峰执掌。行贿案曝光后，中国屏蔽网际网路上任何提及纳米比亚腐败调查的行贿内容。
大陆反腐败人士司马先生：“中国的腐败跟国外的不一样，在美国，在西方国家，他们本身的腐败是有，刚才我说了，程度不一样，原因呢，就是多党制互相的监督。但是一党制国家就不一样了，我上面有人，你整治的时候，我贪污腐败我有人的话，大事化小，小事化了。”
司马先生认为，中国的腐败根除不了，因为执政党的性质、体制，加上一个国家的文化，就决定了腐败程度不一样。
今年，当温州动车事故发生后，人民不得不追溯到高铁的贪官们。大陆媒体报导，铁道部运输局局长张曙光妻子在美国洛杉矶有三处豪宅，另外在美国和瑞士的存款有28亿美元。远远超过贪污8亿多被免去铁道部长职位的刘志军。
大陆企业观察员何军櫵：“中国的企业是否有更大行贿的可能性，跟一个国家腐败的指数是有很大的关系，我们这样一个的国家，腐败到底是一个什么样的腐败？这个很简单，至今为止，这个执政党还没有通过所谓的阳光方案，公务员也没有公布自己这样一个资产，就凭这一点足以说明一切问题。”
“国际透明”成员佩蒂拉贝尔(Huguette Labelle)发表声明说，20国集团(G20)本周在法国坎城集会时，必须紧急处理外国人贿赂问题。声明中指出，中国大陆与俄罗斯的排名垫底特别令人担心，特别是中国大陆在非洲的投资。
新唐人记者周玉林、唐睿、薛莉采访报导。
Paying Bribes, China Scored Worst With Russia
Anti-corruption organization Transparency International,
released its 2011 Bribe Payers Index.
China and Russia rank bottom.
Experts on China issues commented that corruption
in China has been very serious.
Because China is under ruling of
Chinese Communist Party (CCP), the entire social system,
ideological system and public administration established
are all motivated by self-interests.
There is no guarantee of democracy in China.
Thus, the ranking is not surprising.
On November 2, Transparency International,
a Berlin-based organization, published its annual
Bribe Payers Index (Bribe Payers Index), ranking
28 major industrial nations and emerging industrial countries.
The survey was conducted based on questions to
3,000 businessmen, “Are you willing to pay bribes to
foreign officials to gain business benefits? ”
Enterprises of 28 nations are graded on their answers.
10/10 full marks represents never offering bribes.
Of 28 countries and regions, China ranked 27 with 6.5 scores,
Russia’s score is 6.1, ranking the last.
Zhao Yuanming, an expert on China issues, said that
the outcome is not surprising at all.
Zhao Yuanming: “In today’s China, the ideological system
and the ruling party, both are the CCP’s stuff, which are
motivated by heir self-interests, in terms of whole social
system, ideology system and public administration.
What’s more, no institutional security has been set up to
protect democracy. That is to say, everything they have
done is to pursue self-interests, small-group interests,
or to gain the interests of authoritarian ruling. “
In 2010, German carmaker Daimler were suspected to
pay bribes to government officials and executives of
State-Owned Enterprises in China, Russia and
other countries, as many as tens of millions of US dollars.
Daimler was accused by the U.S. Department of Justice.
China Petroleum & Chemical Corp.,
China National Petroleum Corporation and among others
are implicated.
Zhao Yuanming: “When dealing with the economy,
they use their inertia way of thinking or inertia behavior,
taking such practices from domestic to abroad.
In Soviet Union and China, domestic corruption are very
rampant. They believe that corruption can work overseas.
So they offer bribes during the international trade business,
for their hidden purpose. ”
Financial Times reported that in Namibia, Nuctech,
a company providers of security scanning equipment was
charged with paying bribes for a USD 55 million contract.
One of bribers is Chinese official representative.
The company was headed by 38-year-old Hu Haifeng,
the son of CCP President Hu Jintao.
After the bribery case was exposed, any information related
to the bribery probe in Namibia has been blocked.
Mr. Sima(Anti-corruption activist): “Corruption in China is
different from that of the West.
In the U.S. or other western countries, they also
have corruptions, but is not to the same degree.
The reason behind is that they have multipartism to
implement mutual supervision.
But this is wholly different in a one-party state.
For example, I have protector within CCP’s top-level,
so when you regulate corruption that I committed,
I can minimize the impact and ignore the trouble. ”
Mr. Sima believed that China’s corruption cannot
be eradicated, due to the ruling party’s nature and institution,
coupled with a country’s culture.
All these result in different degree of corruption.
This year, Wenzhou Train Crash made civilians to trace
back to the corrupt officials within CCP railway system.
According to mainland media reports,
Transport Secretary of Railway Ministry Zhang Shuguang,
his wife possesses three grand houses in Los Angeles,
plus 2.8 billion U.S. dollars deposited in the banks of U.S. and Switzerland.
The corruption is far more than RMB 800 million
(US$123 million) committed by Liu Zhijun,
who was removed the post as Minister of Railways.
He Junqiao (Observer): “The likelihood of companies’
paying bribes has great relationship with the nation’s corruption index.
Like China, what corruption is it classified as?
The answer is simple. Until today, the ruling party has not passed the so-called apparent plan.
Civil servants did not declare their personal assets.
This alone can explain all problems.”
Transparency International Chair Huguette Labelle, said
in a statement that G20 Cannes Summit this week,
“must tackle foreign bribery as a matter of urgency.”
The statement pointed out that “It is of particular concern
that China and Russia are at the bottom of the index.”
Especially China’s investments in Africa.
NTD reporters Zhou Yulin, Tang Rui and Xue Li
