【新唐人2011年10月13日讯】1982年，前女网冠军胡娜在美国比赛期间离队不归，这不但使她自己被扣上“叛国”罪名，中方还因此宣布中断中美体育交流一年。30年后的今天，胡娜以中网解说员的身份回到北京，这引发外界的关注与议论。
出身网球世家的胡娜曾经是中国网球界的焦点人物，16岁时就获得了全国冠军，18岁夺得亚洲网球女单冠军。
1982年，中国女子网球队前往美国加州圣塔克拉拉参加联合会杯比赛。作为队员的胡娜悄悄离队，并向美国请求政治庇护。
第二年，美国政府批准了胡娜的政治避难请求。中共当局认为这一“叛逃”事件非常严重，文化部宣布停止当年中美文化交流中的所有项目。中华全国体育总会也决定停止1983年的中美双边体育交往。
30年后，胡娜应新浪网球之邀，回到北京参加2011年中国网球公开赛的解说。她在接受《新京报》记者专访时，回忆了自己决定留美的经历，她表示，自从1979年第一次观看美网比赛后，她就有一个梦想，一定要站在纽约的中央球场打一场比赛。但因为当局的体制不允许队员外出参加巡回赛，她的梦想无法实现。
毅然决然留在美国之后，胡娜1985年打进温网第3轮，创造了中国人在温布尔顿取得的最好成绩。随后，胡娜在美网打进第2轮，终于如愿站在了梦想中的中央球场。
1992年，胡娜因伤告别职业球赛，而后移居台湾，经常作为网球解说员出现在台湾的电视上。
《新京报》专访胡娜的文章发表后，在网民中引来很大争议，有人对胡娜当年为了摆脱体制的束缚而“叛逃”美国，表示理解与支持，也有人认为胡娜是为了钱而再次回到北京。
无论是哪种解释，如果没有中共的“举国体制”，胡娜或许不用选择离开中国。前中国篮球国手陈凯认为，“举国体制”与“党的包袱”，紧紧束缚着中国运动员的发展空间。
陈凯举例，2002年，作为当时国家男子篮球队核心队员的王治郅，为寻求在美国NBA发展，与中国篮协闹僵，并一度被开除出国家队。但4年之后，王治郅写了封所谓的“悔过书”，说自己“愿意接受组织上任何形式的处理决定”。随后，他回到北京，进入国家队。
前篮球国手陈凯：“所以当时，中国队一看他这种解释的话，当然他是可以被中国（共）政府利用来做宣传——你看，这个人他想脱离中国（共），你看，到美国不行了吧，失败了吧，失败以后又想回来。用这种没有个体尊严、没有价值感、没有原则的一种举动，中国（共）政府就会向全中国宣传这个检讨书。”
今年（2011年）6月份，脱离体制“单飞”的李娜在夺得法网冠军后，没有立即“感谢党，感谢国家”。而是感谢赞助商和自己的团队。对于有人说“这是中国的胜利”，李娜认为这种说法“太过了”，她强调“这只是自己梦想成真的一天。”
但到了7月份，湖北省委授予李娜“湖北跨越先锋”称号，并为她召开了全省表彰庆功大会。
前篮球国手陈凯：“在这个庆功会上，（当局）给了她60万的人民币。那么，李娜马上这个口又变了，说什么：我要感谢党，我的成绩是因为党的支持。”
对此，陈凯非常感慨，他认为，每个中国人应该承担起自己的道德责任，不要因为共产党的利诱而放弃原则，也不要为自己找借口，这样中国的体制才会改变。
前篮球国手陈凯：“关键就是每个人都在群体里边逃避——我做决定的时候，不是我做的决定，而是共产党给我洗脑了，你说我有什么办法。这个是中国（共）文化最大的悲哀，就是每个个体不承担自己的道德责任。”
在现有的制度下求生存，《网易》体育新闻下了一个结论：“举国体制+单飞的模式或许将长期存在下去，……而与所有具有‘中国特色’的模式一样，主动权永远掌握在规则制定者的手上，单飞只是成绩压力下的无奈选择，说到底，还是跟着金牌走。”
新唐人记者陈汉、李谦、柏妮采访报导。
Hu Na Returns to China
Anchor：
In 1982, Hu Na, a native of China and the former champion
of the WTA tournament, left her team in the United States,
with no thought of returning to her home country.
The Chinese Communist Party (CCP) considered this treason.
As a result, they decided to break off their sporting affiliation
with the United States for one year.
After 30 years, Hu Na has returned to Beijing as a tennis narrator,
which has triggered concerns and discussions.
Reporter：
Hu Na was born into a tennis family,
with a focus on Chinese tennis.
At 16, she won the national championship in China
and at 18 she won the Asian tennis championship.
In 1982, Hu Na, along with China’s women’s tennis team went to the U.S. to participate in the Federal Cup in Santa Clara, California.
Later, she left the team and sought political asylum in the U.S.
The following year, the U.S. government granted her asylum.
Chinese authorities regarded her ‘defection’ as very serious,
and the Ministry of Culture announced
it would stop all Sino-U.S. cultural exchange projects that year.
China Sports Federation also decided to stop all Sino-U.S.
bilateral sports exchanges in 1983.
Sina Network invited Hu back to Beijing to be a sports narrator
for the 2011 China Tennis Contest, 30 years after she left China.
She recalled her decision to stay in the U.S.
during a Beijing News interview.
She said, “When watching the U.S. Tennis Match for the first time
in 1979, she dreamed about competing in a New York stadium.
Because the CCP system system did not allow players join
the tour match, her dream went unfulfilled.
She decided to stay in the U.S.,
Hu made it to the third round at Wimbledon in 1985,
racking up the best results for Chinese players.
Hu later made it into the second round in the U.S. tournament,
finally her dream becomes the truth.
In 1992, Hu left professional sports, due to an injury,
and moved to Taiwan, where she often appeared
as a TV tennis commentator.
After the Beijing News interview with Hu Na was published,
it sparked a lot of controversy among netizens.
Some expressed their understanding and support for her
getting rid of the shackles staying in the United States.
Some suggested that Hu Na returned to Beijing for money.
However you choose to view it, without the CCP’s
national system, Hu might never have chosen to leave China.
Chen Kai, a former star on China’s national basketball team,
said that the “national system” and the “CCP burden,”
severely restricts Chinese athletes’ development.
Chen Kai gave an example from 2002 when Wang Zhizhi,
the top player in China’s national men’s basketball team,
once asked if he could join the NBA in the U.S.
He reached an impasse with the Chinese Basketball Association
and was expelled from the national team.
But four years later, Wang wrote a so-called ‘repentance letter,’
saying that he was willing to accept any form of punishment.
He later returned to Beijing to rejoin the national team.
Chen Kai: “So then, the Chinese team to see his explanation,
apparently, what he wrote could be used as propaganda by the CCP
‘Look, this man wanted to leave China, however, after failing
in the U.S., he wanted to come back!’
His actions lacked dignity, principle, and a sense of value, thus
the CCP publicized this criticism in front of the whole nation."
In June 2011, Li Na, who had previously left the China,
won the French Tennis championship, but did not immediately
“thank the party, thank the state."
Instead, she thanked her sponsors and her team members.
Some people said, “This is a victory for China!"
Li Na thought that this argument “went too far,"
stressing, “This is just my dream come true."
In July, the Hubei Provincial Party Committee granted Li
the title of Pioneer Across Hubei, and held a ceremony
in honor of her success in the province.
Chen Kai said: “In the celebration meeting, authorities gave
her RMB 600,000 (US$94,350).
Li Na then changed her tune, saying,
“I want to thank the party. My success is due to the CCP’s support."
The incident stirred up many feelings within Chen Kai.
He believes that each person should assume
their own moral responsibility and not abandon their principles
when faced with the CCP’s financial inducements,
and do not make excuses for themselves, thus enabling
the system to change in China.
Chen Kai: “The key is that everyone tries to avoid
personal responsibility for their actions.
‘When I make a decision, it was not my decision,
but the CCP brainwashed me, what can I do about it?’
This is the greatest tragedy of the CCP culture.
Individuals are taught to give up their moral responsibility."
To survive under the existing CCP system, Net Ease sports news
drew a conclusion: the ‘national system’ plus ‘solo escape’
will probably be perpetuated.
The same thing applies to all Chinese behavior models,
the law-makers always have the priority ,
while solo escape is just the only alternative under the pressure.
Anyway, they drive by the gold medals."
NTD reporters Chen Han, Li Qian and Boni.
