【新唐人2011年6月11日讯】2011年度高考已经结束，自杀、罢考、示威游行事件接连发生。深圳南方科技大学首届实验班45位学子，全部拒绝参加高考，成为今年高考引人注目的事件。英国广播公司BBC认为，正在筹建中的南方科技大学进行自主招生，极大地挑战了中国的高考制度。南科大学走出体制内的举动，引发了什么样的后续效应呢？我们来看看报导。
据大陆《光明网》报导，深圳南方科技大学，以立法形式，赋予南科大学“自主招生、自授学位”的自主权。学子们与校方签订了《协议书》。
今年全中国高考6月7号开考，除江苏、上海、山东、海南四地，以及部分地区的少数民族考生之外，全国27个省区市的高考已经在8号结束。共有933万考生走进考场参加考试，而设在深圳的南科大校内的两间专门准备高考的考场，却没有人领取试卷，在开考15分钟之后，考试被迫取消。
南科大学校长朱清表示，45位学生集体放弃高考，是“背水一战”的表现。校长说:“这45个青年拿他们一生的前途来参加学校的教改实验……回去参加高考就是回到了体制内，实验还有什么意义。 ”
深圳教育局相关人士：“因为南方大学是有一个自主招生权，还有自己制定的一些情况的。它是可能学生就已经被提前录取的，就没有必要进行参加高考嘛”
据《自由亚洲电台》报导，5月30号，一位网名为“南方科大私房博客”的博主，发表了一封题为《致所有关心南科大发展的人们》的公开信。
信中写道：“学校遇到了前所未有的困难，现在教育部提出要我们必须高考，回到高考的体制下去。教育部作出的这项决定，我们是难以接受的。”
山东大学退休教授孙文广：“因为它这种考试实际是一种官僚化的考试。共产党的官员通过考试，要逼着青年学生去为国家唱赞歌。为共产党的领导给它歌颂。那么他就不愿意考。有一个考试论文题目叫作‘中国的崛起’。很多学生就有意见。”
山东大学退休教授孙文广认为，一部分大学生想通过罢考，表达对这个体制的不满。
山东大学退休教授孙文广 ：“内心深处对中国现在出现的很多问题，表现的中国的腐败、表现官场的一些不好的习气，是反对的。他们要抵制这个考试，这在全国都有发生。这种抵制就是对过去招生制度，是一种抗议、是一种否定。”
去年参加高考的网民游豫璟接受《自由亚洲电台》采访时说，他认为高考是一个不人性化的考试，不管平时表现如何，只凭这一场考试成绩定江山，有些人很难承受。
在6月7号高考首日，湖南隆回县一名考生因为迟到15分钟，被监考老师阻止进场，于是从6楼宿舍跳楼自杀。同一天下午，广州海珠区一名考生因数学考试迟到，回家同样跳楼身亡。
新唐人记者黄丽达、唐睿、周天采访报导。
Students Challenge Exam System
The 2011 university entrance exam in China ended.
It was riddled with suicides, strikes and protests.
45 students of the 1st experimental class of SUSTC
South University of Science and Technology of China
all refused to participate in the entrance exam.
BBC believes that SUSTC’s self-directed admission
has greatly challenged China’s entrance exam system.
What repercussions will follow? Let’s take a look.
Chinese media Guangming.net reported that
by legislation, SUSTC in Shenzhen has obtained
autonomy to freely admit students and grant degrees.
Agreements are signed by students and the school.
2011 university entrance exam started on June 7.
Besides in 4 provinces and for some ethnic minorities,
the exam ended on June 8, in 27 Chinese provinces.
A total of 9,330,000 candidates took the exam.
However, in SUSTC, the exam rooms were empty.
The exam was canceled.15 minutes after it started.
SUSTC’s Principal Zhu Qingshi said, the walk-out
of these 45 students is their “last stand" expression.
Zhu said, “These 45 young people use their future
to participate in the school’s reformative experiment.
Taking the exam is going back to the current system.
The (autonomy) experiment would be meaningless.
Employee at Shenzhen Bureau of Education:
SUSTC has autonomy to recruit its own students.
It is possible that these students have been admitted,
so they don’t need to take the entrance exam.
As per Radio Free Asia, on May 30, a netizen called
“SUSTC Private Blogger" published an open letter
to people who care about SUSTC’s development.
It read, “SUSTC is facing unprecedented difficulties.
The Education Bureau requested us to take the exam
and go back to the college entrance exam system.
We found their decision unacceptable."
Retired Prof. Sun Wenguang of Shandong University:
The entrance exam is actually a bureaucratic exam.
Through the exam, Communist Party (CCP) officials
force the students to praise the CCP’s leadership.
For example, one essay topic was “China’s Rise".
Many students have negative opinions about the topic.
Sun believes that some students want to use strikes
to express their dissatisfaction with the system.
Sun: Deep down, they oppose many current issues,
including corruption and bad habits of officials.
They want to boycott the exam.
in protest of this university admission system.
This happened across China.
Netizen You Yujing, who took the exam last year,
told Radio Free Asia that the exam is inhumane.
Regardless how well the candidates usually study,
their fate is sealed by one exam, which is unbearable.
On June 7, a candidate in Longhui County of Hunan
was refused entry for being 15 minutes late.
He committed suicide by jumping from his dorm room.
On the same day, a candidate in Haizhu, Guangzhou
also jumped to his death for the same reason.
NTD reporters Huang Lida , Tang Rui and Zhou Tian.
