【新唐人2011年5月24日讯】中共国务院近日公开了三峡工程对社会、生态、地质等方面的不良影响，海内外为此哗然。对比这近20年里中共对三峡工程的高调赞美。为什么大陆当局现在要公布这些负面后果呢？请听专家们的分析和评论。
大陆媒体近日报导了中共国务院通过的：《三峡后续工作规划》和《长江中下游流域水污染防治规划》，内容首次公开承认了三峡工程“在移民安稳致富、生态环境保护、地质灾害防治等方面还存在一些亟需解决的问题，对长江中下游航运、灌溉、供水等也产生了一定影响。”对此，海内外一片震惊和哗然。
因为从1992年三峡工程正式上马，至今，中共一直高调称赞。1994年12月14号，三峡工程开工典礼上，当时的中共总理李鹏发表讲话，题目是“功在当代，利在千秋”。到1997年11月8号三峡工程进行大江截流时，中共高层再次大规模参加庆典。甚至在2005年，中共当局还在大坝旁建起了“中华爱国工程联合会三峡爱国主义教育基地”。
那么，为什么现在中共公开承认三峡工程的多种弊端？
四川地矿局教授级总工程师范晓认为，这是因为三峡工程带来的生态、地质和社会等很多方面的问题，已经严重到了不能不面对的地步了。
四川地矿局总工程师范晓：“通过前三年蓄水到175（公里）的试验，那很多问题也就暴露得更充分一些，特别去年年底到今年长江中下游的干旱也表现得很突出，实际上它都是和三峡水库蓄水有一定关系的。很多问题他是回避不了的。”
目前，长江中下游正经历着50年罕见的大旱。湖南82万人“喊渴”，中国第一大淡水湖鄱阳湖见底，洞庭湖部分早稻绝收。湖北省石首市天鹅洲国家级长江豚类保护区，大部分水深不足3米，江豚搁浅在土地上，眼里流出眼泪。
三峡工程是依靠中国民众在电费中多交的钱——三峡基金建起来的，但是三峡工程竣工后，发电的收入只归三峡水利电力股份有限公司占有。旅德著名学者、工程专家王维洛指出，现在当局把三峡工程的不良后果公开，是为了有理由继续向老百姓收钱。
王维洛：“完成规划里的所有措施，保守的估计是1700亿元人民币。国务院行政要问中国老百姓收这么多钱，它要讲出个道理来！关键的是现在统治中国整个社会的是什么呢？就一个字，“钱”字！”
王维洛提醒中国人，注意区分“三峡工程后续工作规划”和“三峡后续工作规划”，这说明，当局将把三峡工程造成的不良后果让三峡地区人民、以致全中国人民承担。
著名水利专家、原清华大学教授黄万里，在三峡大坝拟议建设的初期，多次上书中共当局，痛陈三峡工程不可上马的各项理由，包含地质、环境、生态、国防等多方面。
1992年黄万里教授第一封上书文中写道，“自然地理环境中，河床演变的问题和经济价值的问题中，所存在的客观条件，根本不许可一个尊重科学民主的政府，举办这一祸国殃民的工程。它若修建，终将被迫炸掉。”
新唐人记者赵心知、王明宇采访报导。
TGP’s “Future Benefits”
Chinese Communist Party (CCP)’s State Council
recently published the adverse effects
of the Three Gorges Project (TGP) on social,
ecological, geological and other aspects.
This caused uproar at home and abroad.
For 20 years CCP carried out high-profile praises
for the TGP, why is now releasing negative facts?
Mainland media recently reported
on the “Three Gorges Follow-up Plan"
and “The Yangtze River Mid and Lower Reaches
Water Pollution Prevention Plan",
passed by the State Council. For the first time,
the CCP publicly admitted urgent problems caused
by the TGP in stabilizing immigrants,
environmental protection, disasters prevention, etc.
The project had also impacted shipping, irrigation
and water supply of the mid and low ranges
of the Yantz River. The news has a shocking effect
to people at home and abroad.
The CCP has always been caring out a high-profile
praises for the TGP, since it was launched in 1992.
On December 14,94, at its Launching ceremony,
then Chinese Premier Li Peng made a speech titled
“Present Achievements with Future Benefits".
On November 8,97, CCP officials attended
the river cut-off celebration in a large scale.
In 2005, CCP authorities built next to the dam
“The Three Gorges Patriotic Education Foundation
of Chinese Patriotic Engineering Association".
Why does the CCP now suddenly start to admit
to the public the many adverse effects of the TGP?
General engineer Fan Xiao of the Sichuan’
Bureau of Geology and Minerals believes,
that the ecological, geological and social problems
of the TGP are too severe to be hidden any longer.
Fang Xiao: “During the past three years’ tests
of a 175 (km) water reserve, many more problems
were exposed. The drought of mid and lower reaches
of the Yangtze River this year is very prominent,
and it is closely related to the water reserve
of the Three Gorges Reservoir.
Many problems cannot be avoided."
At present, mid and lower reaches of Yangtze River
are experiencing a rare 50 year drought.
82 million people in Hunan Province are impacted.
Parts of China’s largest freshwater lake,
Boyan Lake, are dry down to the bottom.
Some early rice crops of Dongting Lake area died.
Water depth is less than 3 m. in most areas of the
Yangtze River Dolphin National Conservation Area
in Hubei Province, and dolphins lie on the sand.
The TGP was funded by the Three Gorges Fund,
collected from people’s extra electricity payment.
After the TGP is completed, the income
from power generation will only belong
to the Three Gorges Electric Power Company Ltd.
Wang Weiluo, a renown engineering expert,
living in Germany now, pointed out
that the authorities published the adverse effects
of the project to collect more money from the public.
Wang Weiluo:“A conservative estimate
to complete everything planned is RMB170 billion.
The State Council needs a reason
to ask people for so much money!
What is ruling China now is one thing – money!”
Wang Weiluo reminds the Chinese people
to pay attention and distinguish between:
“The Three Gorges Project Follow-Up Plan" and
“The Three Gorges Follow-Up Plan",
which shows the authorities’ intention to lead
people’s thinking towards the Three Gorges area,
so all Chinese people can pay for the adverse effects.
Renowned water expert and former professor
at Tsinghua, Huang Wanli wrote many letters
to the CCP authorities at the early stage of TGP,
stating clearly various reasons why this project
should not be launched, considering the geological,
environmental, ecological, defense, etc. aspects.
In 1992, Prof. Huang Wanli wrote in his first letter:
“In a natural geographical environment,
the objective conditions of river plate
and issues of economy do not allow a government,
respecting science and democracy,
to carry out such a disastrous project.
If built, it will eventually have to be blown up."
NTD reporters Zhao Xinzhi and Wang Ming Yu
