【新唐人2011年5月16日讯】《美联社》在最近发表的长篇调查报导说，很长一段时期以来，中共处心积虑窃取美国机密情报，而且活动日益频繁，引起美国专家和有关方面的担忧。美国有关当局认为，今天在美国，有许多为中共服务的人特别关注美国的军事和商业情报。而美国议员说，也有中共特工来美国从事政治活动。
《美联社》的系列报导中提到，中共在美国进行间谍活动的一个主要渠道是通过商人，来获得美国限制出口的商品和技术，然后运到中国，做非法出口生意。用这种私人公司在前台开窗口，经营合法生意，已经成了中共获取美国情报的常用方法和惯例。
报导谈到了加州洛杉矶商人朱志伟的案子。朱志伟来自北京，后来加入美国籍。 2009年8月3号，洛杉矶的联邦法庭判处他3年4个月的徒刑，罪名是：向北京一家有军工国防背景的公司，出口可用于军事用途的高科技集成电路。法庭文件显示，朱志伟通过设在哈仙达岗的皮包公司，和加州一个朋友的地址，运输这些限制出口到中国的产品，并提供不实的最终用户资料进行间谍活动。
而另一位在“微软”总公司工作的华裔工程师杨廉，使用的方法和朱志伟差不多。他于今年3月下旬在联邦法庭认罪，承认自己违反了相关法律，向中国出口可用于卫星用途的可编程半导体设备。
《美联社》的报导还提到了几个非华裔涉案案例。美国的中国问题专家伍尔泽认为，（中共）还招募一些非华裔人员，来进行间谍活动，是一个值得注意的发展苗头。比如印裔美国科学家“格瓦迪亚”或“施莱佛”这样的人。
格瓦迪亚于1968年进入美国著名军工企业Northrop公司，参与设计美国B2隐形轰炸机，具体负责轰炸机推进系统。他因涉嫌向中共军方提供导弹隐形技术和洗钱，今年1月下旬被判刑32年。
而施莱佛则是土生土长的美国人。他于去年冬天在华盛顿亚历山大镇的联邦法庭认罪，承认试图混入美国中央情报局或国务院，为中共获取机密情报，今年初被联邦法庭判刑4年。
施莱佛大学毕业后曾在中国工作生活，中文流利，2004年他在上海居住期间，通过找工作广告认识了一位叫阿曼达的女士，阿曼达介绍他认识了唐姓和吴姓先生，而这三人他后来得知，都是中共安全部门特工。这些人对施莱佛说：“如果有可能，我们想让你为我们搞到一些美国机密情报。”
2005年到2010年，有5年时间，施莱佛一直企图得到美国国务院一份外交官工作，或中央情报局秘密情报处的工作。施莱佛承认，在这期间，他和中共情报官员经常联系，分三次得到7万多美元的报酬。
施莱佛被捕后在法庭陈述时承认，由于对金钱的贪婪自己一时糊涂“误上贼船”。
美国司法部反间谍处副处长佩拉克认为，为钱驱动的间谍行为有增加的势头。比如，施莱佛仅仅是“申请”进入美国机要单位，远没到达真正传递情报的地步，中共就支付他几万美元。
而最新分析报告显示，2008年以来，起码有“57名被告因间谍案在联邦法庭被起诉。他们被控试图向中国输送机密情报，敏感技术或商业机密，而中国方面接受情报的，可能是情报单位，可能是国企，也可能是某个个人”。这些被告中，有9人正等待审判，两人已被认定是重犯，其他人大多都已定罪，只有少数还没有判刑。
一些美国专家声称，中共在设法得到美国情报资料方面高度活跃，已经成了情报“吸尘器”言外之意是他们能吸收到什么就算什么，来者不拒，多多益善。
新唐人记者王子琦、周天综合报导。
Become A CCP Spy
According to an Associated Press (AP) report
the Chinese Communist Party (CCP)
has been calculatedly stealing
U.S. classified information for a long time,
and their increasingly frequent espionage
is angering U.S. experts and related people.
U.S. authorities believe that many people in U.S.
who work for the CCP are typically interested
in U.S. military and business information.
According to U.S. congressmen,
CCP spies also come for political activities.
AP’s series report states that a main route
of CCP’s espionage in the U.S. is via businessmen,
who steal export restricted products & technologies.
They send them to China for illegal export business.
Operating legal businesses on the surface
while doing espionage has become CCP’s routine
to steal U.S. information.
The report mentioned businessman Zhu Zhiwei’s
case in LA, California. Zhu came from Beijing
and became U.S. citizen. On August 3, 2009,
LA’s federal court sentenced him to 3 years
and 4 months in prison, for exporting hi-tech military
integrated circuits to a Beijing corporation
with a national defense industry background.
According to court documents, Zhu transferred
the restricted products via his briefcase company
in Hacienda Heights and a friend’s address in CA,
providing false information to do espionage.
Another Chinese-American engineer
in Microsoft Corporation, Yang Lian, used the same
method as Zhu. In March this year, he confessed
to exporting to China programmable semiconductors
applicable to satellites, which is against the law.
AP’s report also mentioned several non-ethnic
Chinese cases. A China expert in U.S., Wu Erze,
believes that CCP also recruit non-ethnic Chinese
to do espionage, like Gowadia, an Indian American,
and Shriver. Wu believes this needs attention.
In 1968, Gowadia joined Northrop, a famous U.S.
military industry, to design the propulsion system
in the B2 Stealth Bomber.
He was sentenced to 32 years this January
for providing stealth missile technologies
to the CCP military, and for money laundering.
Shriver is a Native American.
He confessed to the federal court in Alexander, D.C.
that he had tried to enter CIA and State Council
to steal information for the CCP. He was sentenced
to 4 years earlier this year by the Federal Court.
Shriver lived in China after graduating from college
and can speak fluent Chinese. In 2004 while living
in Shanghai, he met a woman named Amanda
through a recruitment ad. Amanda introduced him
to Mr. Tang and Mr. Wu, who were CCP spies
as Shriver found out later. They asked Shriver:
“If possible, we want you to get some
classified information from the U.S. for us.”
From 2005 to 2010, Shriver kept trying to become
a diplomat in U.S. State Council,and get inside CIA.
He admitted that during this period,
he contacted CCP’s intelligence officials frequently
and was rewarded over USD70,000 three times.
Shriver confessed to the court after being arrested
that he had “boarded a pirate ship” for money.
Pelak, deputy chief of the U.S. Justice Department’s
counterespionage section, believes an increasingly
large number of people will do espionage for money.
Take Shriver as an example, who was paid
tens of thousands for merely applying
to U.S. confidential institutes
without providing any information in return.
According to the latest reports, since 2008,
at least “57 people were accused of espionage
by federal courts. They were accused
of trying to provide classified information,
like sensitive technologies or business intelligence,
to China. Those accepting the information in China
might be intelligence agencies, state-owned
enterprises or individuals.” Among the accused,
9 await trials, 2 have been judged as felons,
and most of the rest were given prison terms.
Some U.S. experts said that CCP is highly active
in stealing U.S. classified information.
They believe that it has become
an information “collector,” which means they collect
as much information as possible, whatever it is.
NTD reporters Wang Ziqi and Zhou Tian
