【新唐人2014年08月07日訊】中國雲南魯甸縣日前發生的6.5級地震，造成災區損失慘重，中共喉舌公布，地震摧毀了8萬多所房屋，12萬4千多所房屋損壞，25萬人無家可歸。處在地震中央的魯甸縣龍頭山鎮，90%的房屋全倒。官方坦承，魯甸縣的房屋抗震能力差，是這次地震傷亡人數巨大的原因之一。
雲南省魯甸縣8月3號發生的6.5級地震，震中在魯甸縣的龍頭山鎮，震源距離地面只有12公里，大地震雖然只持續15秒左右，卻導致龍頭山鎮90%的房屋完全倒塌，大部分居民來不及跑出，被活埋在土堆之下。
雲南省民政廳公布，截至6號上午10點30分，地震已造成589人死亡，9人失蹤，2800多人受傷，108萬人受災，8萬多間房屋倒塌，12萬4千多所房屋損壞，25萬人無家可歸，108萬人受災。
據報導，在受災最嚴重的魯甸縣龍頭山的一個鎮上，所有房子在數分鐘內全部倒塌。但與之形成鮮明對比的是，龍頭山老街一棟64年前建造的三層木樓卻巍然屹立，讓兩個在屋裡熟睡的孩子躲過一劫。
這座木樓創造的「奇蹟」引起各界對當地「豆腐渣」問題的關注。中共民政部也坦承，魯甸縣的房屋普遍未經抗震設防，房屋抗震能力差，是這次地震傷亡人數巨大的原因之一。
正在雲南災區救援的王女士表示，嚴重傷亡的背後，是當地政府漠視生命導致的人禍因素。她說，之前當地多次發生地震，但當局都沒有在地震後進行危房排查。
雲南地震災區救援志願者王女士：「如果在做危房排查的時候，先多做一點，也不會出現這種情況，因為從2012年的宜良地震，到今年的4月5日永善地震，它們的餘震也是不斷，對他們的房屋來講，已經是受到一定的破損，所以都是屬於有裂縫，或者是半危房的狀態下，他們還繼續的居住。」
資料顯示，雲南昭通縣在近百年的歷史上，曾遭受至少15起地震災害，1974年的7.1級大地震，曾導致1423人死亡；2003年11月15號的魯甸5.1級地震，和今年永善縣5.3級地震，震級不大，卻都造成當地政府大樓，或結構性破壞，或大樑斷裂，或出現裂紋等。
中國地質科學院地質研究所、客座研究員嵇少丞在一篇文章中說：「歷次震災統計表明，地震中95%人員死亡是緣於建築物的倒塌。」
四川成都的地質學家楊勇表示，在地震活動帶建水庫或大壩，而引起地震，有很多先例，所以在這樣的地帶，興建水電站一定要三思而行。
四川成都地質學家楊勇：「這次這個地震從它的地震的震源點和它周邊水庫的情況，似乎有一些巧合性，牛欄江上的月亮灣、天花板(水電站)以及幹流上還有一些正在建的電站，這兩年都陸陸續續都在蓄水，而這次月亮灣和天花板水庫離震中點只有10公里左右。」
楊勇指出，在昭通周邊的江河上還有至少3座大型水電站，其中溪洛渡、向家壩規模都很大，雖然離震中有4、50公里，但也不排除水庫蓄水過程中，在這個區域引發了頻繁的地震。
2008年四川汶川地震時，當地的「紫坪鋪水庫」距離震中僅幾公里，地震後，怵目驚心的「豆腐渣」工程被曝光，大陸作家譚作人，因先後23次進入震區調查，並替死去的孩子們討還公道，被當局以「煽動顛覆國家政權罪」，判監5年。
四川的「中國天網人權事務中心」負責人黃琦，也因參與汶川地震「豆腐渣」工程維權活動，2009年被當局判監3年。去年四川雅安地震發生後，當局因害怕他揭露汶川地震後重建的新「豆腐渣」工程，而禁止他前往雅安地震災區救援。
採訪編輯/李韻 後製/陳建銘
Main Reason for Casualties in Ludian Earthquake,
due to 90% House Collapse.
The 6.5 earthquake in Yunnan, Ludian County resulted
in disastrous losses.
The Chinese Communist Party (CCP) mouthpiece announced,
the earthquake destroyed more than 80,000 houses; 124,000 houses were damaged; 250,000 people were homeless.
90% of houses completely collapsed at the epicenter,
Longtoushan town of the Ludian County.
An official admitted that the poor seismic capacity of Ludian
County houses is the main reason for
the huge earthquake casualties.
On the 3rd August, an earthquake measuring 6.5 on the Richter
scale occurred in Yunnan Ludian County, with a focal depth of 12 kilometers from the epicenter leading from Ludian County.
Although the earthquake only lasted about 15 seconds,
90% of the houses completely collapsed.
Most residents were unable to escape and were buried alive.
Yunnan Provincial Civil Affairs Department announced, by
10:30 on the 6th August, the earthquake caused 589 deaths,
with 9 missing, 2800 injured, 108000 people were affected,
more than 80,000 houses collapsed, 124,000 houses damaged and 250,000 people were homeless.
It is said that all houses collapsed in a few minutes in the
worst-hit town of Ludian county.
On the contrary, a-64-years old three layer wooden house in an
old street of that town still stands there, which saved the
two sleeping children in the room.
The miracle created by the wood house attracted all the
attention to the jerry-built projects.
CCP Ministry of Civil Affairs also admitted no earthquake
fortification and poor seismic capacity of the houses in
Ludian county is one of the main reasons for
the huge earthquake casualties.
The rescue lady Ms. Wang said, the serious number of
casualties show the local government’s man-made
factor of disregarding life.
She said the local authorities didn’t investigate the
dangerous houses after a couple of earthquakes before.
The volunteer rescue lady Ms Wang: it wouldn’t happen if
they had done a little more in the investigating of dangerous houses.
Since the 2012 Yiliang earthquake to the Yongshan
earthquake on the 5th April, there were many aftershocks.
Their houses have been damaged with some cracks or are in a
semi-dilapidated state, but they continue to live.
The statistics show that the Yunnan Zhaotong town suffered at
least 15 earthquake disasters within a hundred years.
The 7.1 earthquake in 1974 had resulted in 1,423 deaths;
Ludian 5.1 earthquake on the 15th November 15th, 2003 and 5.3
earthquake in Yongshan County of this year were less in
magnitude, but all resulted in local government buildings
being damaged in structure, beam fractures or cracks, etc.
Institute of Geology from Chinese Academy of Geological
Sciences, visiting researcher Ji Shaocheng said in an article:
95% of the deaths in the earthquake is due to the building
collapse from the previous earthquake statistics.
Chengdu, Sichuan geologist Yang Yong said that there are
many precedents that the construction of reservoirs or dams had caused the earthquake.
So we should think twice before doing this.
Chengdu Geologist Yang Yong: There might be some
coincidence of this earthquake from its seismic source and the reservoirs around the area.
The Moon bay, the ceiling hydroelectric station of Niulan
river, as well some under construction power stations on the main river were all storing water in two years.
The Moon bay and the ceiling hydroelectric station are only 10
km away from the epicenter.
Yang Yong pointed out that there are at least three large
hydropower stations on the rivers surrounding Zhaotong city.
Among those hydropower stations, Xiluodu,
Xiangjiaba are all large.
Although they are 4,50 kilometers from the epicenter, you
can’t eliminate their storage process in this area possibly
leading to frequent earthquakes.
The local Zipingpu reservoir is only a few kilometers from
the epicenter in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake.
After the earthquake, the local jerry-built
projects were exposed.
The mainland writer Tan Zuoren was sentenced to 5 years
imprisonment on charges of inciting subversion of the state’s
political power due to be investigated 23 times into the
earthquake zone and appealed for the dead children.
China Tianwang Human Rights Centre Sichuan director
Huang Qi was sentenced to 3 years in 2009 imprisonment due to
participation in the jerry-built projects after
the wenchuan earthquake.
The authorities banned him from the rescue zone in Ya’an
earthquake zone last year in fear of his exposure about the
re-built jerry-built projects after the Wenchuan earthquake.
Interview & Edit/LiYun Post-Production/chen jianming
