【新唐人2014年02月20日訊】聯合國人權委員會日前發佈了朝鮮人權狀況調查報告，其中記錄了朝鮮大量駭人聽聞的侵犯人權案例，調查委員會嚴厲譴責朝鮮目前存在大規模的危害人類的罪行，並建議將調查報告提交國際法庭審理，但遭到了中共當局的反對。
聯合國朝鮮人權調查委員會2月17號公布了一份長達372頁的調查報告，其中記錄了朝鮮逃亡者、勞改營倖存者、和被綁架者等320多名證人，控訴朝鮮當局對他們殘酷迫害的證詞。是至今為止有關朝鮮踐踏人權最有權威性的報告。
報告指出，朝鮮人民正遭受「難以形容的暴行」，「在朝鮮發生的侵犯人權行為的嚴重性、程度和性質，在當代沒有其他國家可以類比」。報告還說，朝鮮政府通過系統的對人民進行政治、宗教及種族迫害來鞏固政權，「許多侵犯人權的案例，都已構成反人類罪。」這些罪行包括人口滅絕、謀殺、奴役、酷刑、囚禁、強姦、強迫墮胎、強迫搬遷、強迫失蹤、製造飢荒等等。
據《美國之音》報導，由於朝鮮當局不允許調查委員會入境調查，委員會只能通過採訪受害者和證人來蒐集信息。經過1年多的調查，委員會獲取了大量第一手證詞，以及朝鮮當局號稱不存在的集中營衛星圖像。人權監察組織「國際特赦」也為這份報告提供了錄像資料，其中包括來自朝鮮的逃脫者、和前監獄看守、囚犯、軍隊軍官以及被拐賣朝鮮婦女的自述和證言。
國際特赦組織工作人員女士：「關於那個錄像的內容，就是一些訪問，就是在朝鮮逃出來的一些監犯他們的一些訪問。」
一位政治犯監獄前警衛告訴調查委員會：在〔政治犯勞改營〕裡面的囚犯不被當人看待。他們永遠不會獲釋…他們的記錄都被永久抹消了。他們注定要奴役至死。我們被訓練將犯人視同敵人，所以我們不把他們當人看。
華府中國問題專家原喬治梅森大學客座教授章天亮：「從聯合國的報告來看，朝鮮的老百姓其實面臨著嚴重的生存危機，而這個生存危機並不是說是由於不可控制的力量——天災啊、或者其他別的甚麼自然災害造成的，而是政府對老百姓實施國家恐怖主義的統治，在這種情況下，這種人道的災難其實國際社會是有義務去採取各種措施加以制止的。」
報告呼籲，希望聯合國安理會把朝鮮人權問題提交給國際刑事法院（ICC），並對相關朝鮮官員展開調查。此外，報告當中還包括一封由委員會致朝鮮最高領導人金正恩的信函，信中警告金正恩，依據國際刑法，他可能會為在朝鮮犯下的這些「反人類罪」承擔個人責任。
但朝鮮當局斷然否認了聯合國報告提出的指控。 中共外交部發言人華春瑩也在17號表示，中國反對聯合國因人權指控，將朝鮮領導人訴諸國際刑事法庭的任何行動。將人權問題提交國際刑事法院，無助於改善一國人權狀況。
對此，評論人士指出，相比朝鮮，在中共統治下的大陸人權惡劣狀況有過之無不及，如果朝鮮受到製裁，中共肯定也難逃其責，所以中共才會不遺餘力地反對國際法庭對朝鮮進行製裁。
章天亮：「中共的人權迫害其實也非常嚴重，從這個比例上來講，從人數上來講甚至可能會超過朝鮮，因為像朝鮮它人口一共才有2千萬，它就都迫害也就迫害2千萬人。中共的話，當時迫害法輪功，總共人數的話就有1億人，所以就從人權迫害的規模上來講，那中共其實它的問題也是嚴重的反人類罪行，不會比朝鮮差的。所以如果國際社會可以對朝鮮進行干預的話，那麼從法理上來講的話，對中共也可以進行干預。」
聯合國人權理事會3月17號將在瑞士日內瓦對調查報告進行討論。
採訪編輯/張天宇 後製/鐘元
CCP Opposed the United Nations’ Investigation on North
Korea against Humanity
UN Human Rights Commission has released an investigation
report about North Korean human rights, which recorded a
large number of appalling human rights violations.
The Human Rights Commission strongly fulminated against
existing large-scale against humanity crimes in North Korea,
and recommended to submit the investigation report to
the international court.
But it was opposed by the Chinese Communist Party, CCP.
The UN Human Rights Commission released the 372 paged
investigation report on 17th February, recording the accusation
testimony of brutal persecution from North Korean authorities
by a Korean escapee, labor camp survivor, more than 320
abductees and other witnesses.
It is by far the most authoritative report about human
rights abuses in North Korean.
The report said that the North Korean people are suffering
“unspeakable atrocities", “No other country can be used as an
analogy to the seriousness of human rights violations, the
extent and nature occurring in North Korea."
The report also stated that the North Korean government tried
to consolidate the regime via political,
religious and ethnic persecution.
Many human rights violations have constituted as
crimes against humanity.
These offenses include human genocide, murder, enslavement,
torture, imprisonment, rape, forced abortion,
forced relocation, forced kidnapping, causing famine etc.
According to the “Voice of America", the Commission can only
gather information by interviewing the victims and witnesses
due to the North Korean authorities forbidding them to enter.
After more than the one year investigation, the Commission got
a lot of first-hand testimony, as well as satellite imagery of
supposedly non-existent concentration camps.
Human Rights Watch organization, Amnesty International
also provided video data to the report, including text and
testimony from escapees, former prison guards, prisoners,
military officers and abducted Korean women.
Amnesty International Staff: “The tape contents are some
interviews of the escapees and prisoners."
A former prison guard for political prisoners told the
Investigation Committee: political prisoners in labor camps
are not treated as human beings and will never be released.
Their records have been permanently erased.
They are doomed to be enslaved to death.
We were trained to treat prisoners as the enemy, so we dare
not treat them as human beings.
Washington China expert, former George Mason University
professor Zhang Tianliang: Based on the UN report, the North
Korean people are actually facing a survival crisis not
because of uncontrollable forces like natural disasters but
due to the state terrorism from their own government.
In this case, the international community is obliged to stop
such a humanitarian disaster by all means.
The report called for the UN Security Council to submit the
North Korean human rights issue to the International Criminal
Court (ICC) and investigate related North Korean officials.
In addition, the report also includes a letter to the
North Korean leader Kim Jong-un from the Committee.
The letter warned Kim Jong-un that he will take personal
responsibility for crimes against humanity according to
international criminal law.
But North Korean authorities denied the allegations raised
by the UN report.
Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Hua Chunying also said
on the 17th that China opposed to send the North Korean
leader to the international criminal court because of
human rights allegations.
It’s no help to improve a country’s human rights situation by
submitting to the International Criminal Court.
The commentators pointed out, comparing to North Korea,
the mainland human rights situation is even worse.
If North Korea is punished, the CCP also played a big part
and that’s why the CCP opposed the World Court
to punish North Korea.
Zhang Tianliang: “The CCP’s human rights persecution
is also very serious.
It’s even worse than North Korea’s in terms of the
ratios because North Korea have a total population of 20 million
and just persecute 2 million people.
In China, with only the Falun Gong practitioners,
there are 100 million people.
So in terms of the human persecution scale, the CCP have
conducted serious crimes against humanity in fact and
are worse than North Korea.
So if the international community can intervene in
North Korea, the CCP can intervene in China in
terms of the law."
The UN Human Rights Council will discuss the investigation
report in Geneva, Switzerland of on 17th March.
Interview & Edit/ZhangTianyu Post-Production/ZhongYuan
