【新唐人2013年07月02日訊】中共「七一」前夕,中共總書記習近平宣稱要改變官員任命標準,不再以GDP增長率「論英雄」。同時,習近平表示要堅決打擊跑官買官行為。但外界認為,中共官員們已經形成利益共同體,成為一條船上的人,不可能進行真正的監督反腐。下面一起來了解各界怎麼看待這個問題?
有香港媒體觀察發現,自去年中共十八大之後, 36篇公開報導習近平的講話中,超過三分之一都提到反腐倡廉問題,這一次也不例外。
28號起,中共全國組織工作會議連續兩天在北京召開。習近平在談到未來五年的組織工作時強調,要杜絕跑官要官、買官賣官現象。
原《河北人民廣播電臺》編輯朱欣欣指出,在中共一黨專政的獨裁體制不改變的前提下,沒有有效的監督機制,官員們就不可能進行真正的彼此監督,因為他們已經形成了一個利益共同體,成為一條船上的人了。
朱欣欣:「中共這次要搞這種運動式的反腐,我想官員也好,老百姓也好,都已經很麻木了,搞這種東西都搞得太多了,不可能有甚麼效果。從江澤民時代,搞甚麼『保先』,多少年了,根本不管用,越反越腐。必須徹底的從制度入手,改變目前由上而下的、封閉的、專制的制度,才能徹底的抑制這種腐敗。只有真正的實行憲政,搞三權分立、權力制衡、整個政府的運作要公開化、透明化。」
會議上習近平還表示,要改進官員考核方法,不再以GDP來論英雄。
時事評論員汪北稷認為,過去幾十年來,中共都是以GDP為導向,來構建所謂的執政合法性。而多年來,中共任用官員,極為看重官員任內的GDP增長數據。
汪北稷:「因為中共現在經濟出現大問題了,它其實每一年的數字,都是虛構的。那為甚麼虛構的數字還要那麼重視呢?它要所謂的提振它的黨心、軍心、民心。而現在中共的GDP已經再推不動了,經濟要出現大滑坡了,需要整治過去純GDP導向留下的問題、疾患,(如)環境的問題,社會矛盾的問題。」
中共新一代領導人習近平和李克強去年上任後,開始提出「綠色GDP」概念,提倡生態文明建設,不以犧牲環境為代價換取經濟增長。
但是,新加坡國立大學房地產研究院的院長鄧永恆,在研究中國283個中小城市市長10年來的陞遷後指出:官員的陞遷與GDP成正比,綠色官員難陞官。
另外,習近平在這次講話中還提到,要實現中共十八大確定的各項目標,關鍵在於人,因此,習近平要求建設一支宏大的所謂「高素質」幹部隊伍。
朱欣欣:「甚麼叫高素質的人啊?從我們基督徒的角度來看,沒有甚麼高素質的人。只有當你有了信仰以後,有了外在的監督以後,你只有從人性的惡的方面去著手,去遏制,那樣正向的東西才能出來。你不能說我學了點教條、學了一些理論的東西,就以為自己能成仙成賢了,那是不可能的。」
就在習近平的新指令下達後,6月30號,網上再次曝光了一段中共地方官員的「雷語」視頻。這位官員說:「警察不打人,那警察是養來幹嘛的?」
網友慾曉慾圚感嘆說:「現在的中共幹部隊伍還不夠宏大嗎?還要怎麼宏大?」這位網友還表示,現今的反貪是場鬧劇,反的是人,不是體制,最終還是逃脫不了邪惡的往復。
採訪/易如 編輯/王子琦 後製/鍾元
Is Xi Jinping’s anti-bribery campaign going to work?
On the eve of the 92 anniversary of the founding of the CCP,
general secretary Xi Jinping claimed GDP growth will no longer
serve as the index of the standard for promoting officials.
He stressed his devotion to stopping bribery in his
anti-corruption campaign.
Skeptics, however, criticize that the core interest of
the CCP will not allow genuine supervision.
The following is our report.
A Hong Kong media outlet analyzed that
since the 18th National Congress,
Xi talked about anti-corruption in one third of
his 36 public speeches.
The CCP national organization working conference
took place in Beijing on the 28th and 29th of June.
Xi discussed eliminating officers appointed through
bribery over the next five years.
Zhu Xinxin, former Hebei People’s Radio editor indicated
that based on the premise of CCP one-party dictatorship, supervision does not exist.
The shared interest will not allow them
to operate any effective mechanism.
Zhu Xinxin: “CCP’s ant-corruption campaign
is just another talk which everyone is used to.
The effect will be very little. The ‘keep cadres ahead’
movement has been going on since Jiang Zemin’s era.
Nothing has changed and the corruption is only
getting worse.
It must go with a fundamental change of this closed
and authoritarian system top-down.
To completely eliminate corruption, the government
must go through constitution, separation of power,
checks and balances, and
public and transparent operation."
In the meeting, Xi also said that evaluation of officials
will no longer adhere to the GDP number.
Political commentator Wang Beiji indicated that the CCP
has built ruling legitimacy based on GDP for several decades.
The GDP growth has been an index to promote officials.
Wang Beiji: “The CCP GDP has never been real.
With the big economy mess, the falsified GDP
has been used to boost people’s confidence.
The GDP is no longer working in the downfall of economy.
On top of that, problems such as environment
and social conflict remain to be resolved."
Xi Jinping and Li Keqiang, a new generation of CCP leaders,
launched the Green GDP concept for ecological civilization.
Economic growth will not take place at the expense
of the environment.
However, Deng Yongheng, Director of Institute of Real Estate
Studies, National University of Singapore, analyzed that
for the past 10 years, 283 Chinese cities mayors,
“Promotion of officials is proportional to GDP.
It’s hard for green officials to get promoted.”
Meanwhile, Xi mentioned in his speech that it relies on people
to live up to the 18th National Congress objectives.
He requested to build a cadre team of great quality.
Zhu Xinxin: “Great quality? As a Christian,
there’s no one of great quality.
Only when someone engages in a belief will a person
be able to develop towards the positive side and
eliminate misconduct through supervision.
Theory by itself will never work."
Right after Xi’s talk was revealed, a Chinese official’s
remark was exposed Internet on June 30.
It read, “Why do we need police if police
cannot beat people?”
A netizen commented: “Aren’t there enough cadres already?
Why do we need another team of cadres?”
This netizen also remarked that the anti-corruption
is a farce against people, not the system.
Evil will surely continue in the system.