【新唐人2016年04月08日訊】（新唐人記者唐美華報導）2016年美國最具價值大學排行榜全新出爐。加州伯克利大學（University of California, Berkeley, CA）脫穎而出，榮登榜首。該排名是以學費、學校質量、畢業成功程度及畢業後的薪酬作為評判標準的。

福布斯3月29日公佈了2016年美國「最值得投資」大學排行榜，加州伯克利大學（University of California, Berkeley, CA）居首位，而楊百翰大學（Brigham Young University, UT）排名第2位。

最具價值大學排行榜包括國家級綜合大學和文理學院、地區級綜合性大學和地區性文理學院4個分類排名。這些大學都來自2016美國最佳大學排名，只有在最佳大學排名前50%的院校才會出現在這份榜單中。

這次排名有5個美國軍校卻不在其中，包括：西點、海軍學院、海洋警衛隊學院、美國商船學院以及美國空軍學校，也不包含專業學校，如：巴布森學院（Babson College）、薩凡納藝術設計學院。

這次排名根據5個常規因素衡定。因素及其權重如下：學校質量（35%權重）、退學風險（15%）、畢業時間（15%）、畢業後的薪酬（25%）、學校自身附加值（10%）。

學校質量：一所學校在這項因素上的得分，是根據福布斯2015美國大學排行榜作為依據。

退學風險：該因素的評估依據為各學校6年內無法畢業的學生比率，其數據來源於美國教育部資料庫。

畢業時間：考查學生畢業所需要的平均時間（僅針對那些6年內能夠畢業的學生），其數據來源於美國教育部資料庫。

畢業後的薪酬：考查畢業生在職業中期（至少工作10年）的薪水，數據來源於PayScale資料庫以及美國教育部資料庫。

學校自身附加值：該因素得分以另外一份榜單為依據，而這份榜單是在排除學校自身主觀控制排名的因素（如教師工資）之後，再對學校進行排名評估的。

在美國，教育投資可不是一筆小數目，那麼準備申請美國留學的學生，可以按照以上標準評比出的最具價值美國大學排名來選校。

2016年最具價值大學全新排名榜

1. University of California, Berkeley, CA（加州伯克利大學）

2. Brigham Young University, UT （ 楊百翰大學）

3. University of Florida, FL （佛羅里達大學）

4. University of California, Los Angeles, CA （加州大學洛杉磯分校）

5. University of California, San Diego, CA （加州大學聖地亞哥分校）

6. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, MA (麻省理工學院)

7. University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, IL (伊利諾伊大學香檳分校)

8. Georgia Institute of Technology, GA (喬治亞理工學院)

9. Harvard University, MA (哈佛大學)

10. University of California, Irvine, CA (加州大學歐文分校)

11. California Institute of Technology, CA

12. Stanford University, CA

13. Harvey Mudd College, CA

14. Princeton University, NJ

15. SUNY, Binghamton (Binghamton University), NY

16. University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC

17. University of Texas, Austin, TX

18. Texas A&M University, College Station, TX

19. University of Virginia, VA

20. Rice University, TX

21. University of Pennsylvania, PA

22. College of William and Mary, VA

23. University of Washington, WA

24. University of Maryland, College Park, MD

25. University of California, Santa Barbara, CA

26. University of California, Davis, CA

27. Carnegie Mellon University, PA

28. Yale University, CT

29. Virginia Tech , VA

30. Claremont McKenna College, CA

31. Duke University, NC

32. Washington and Lee University, VA

33. Georgetown University, DC

34. Brown University, RI

35. Dartmouth College, NH

36. Cornell University, NY

37. Colgate University, NY

38. Cooper Union, NY

39. Tufts University, MA

40. Columbia University, NY

41. Haverford College, PA

42. University of Notre Dame, IN

43. Williams College, MA

44. Virginia Military Institute , VA

45. Colorado School of Mines, CO

46. Worcester Polytechnic Institute, MA

47. Swarthmore College, PA

48. Pomona College, CA

49. Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ

50. The Citadel, SC

51. Northwestern University, IL

52. University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI

53. Lafayette College, PA

54. California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, CA

55. Lehigh University, PA

56. University of Chicago, IL

57. University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI

58. Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, NY

59. Amherst College, MA

60. University of Rochester, NY

61. Vanderbilt University, TN

62. Carleton College, MN

63. Santa Clara University, CA

64. Villanova University, PA

65. Johns Hopkins University, MD

66. Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN

67. California Maritime Academy, CA

68. Boston College, MA

69. University of Southern California, CA

70. Middlebury College, VT

71. Bucknell University, PA

72. University of Georgia, GA

73. Washington University in St. Louis, MO

74. Brandeis University, MA

75. Davidson College, NC

76. University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, MN

77. Bowdoin College, ME

78. College of the Holy Cross, MA

79. Wesleyan University, CT

80. Bentley University, MA

81. Wellesley College, MA

82. SUNY, Stony Brook (Stony Brook University), NY

83. Stevens Institute of Technology, NJ

84. Colby College, ME

85. Union College, NY

86. Boston University, MA

87. Wake Forest University, NC

88. Case Western Reserve University, OH

89. Franklin and Marshall College, PA

90. Kenyon College, OH

91. Emory University, GA

92. New York University, NY

93. George Washington University, DC

94. Barnard College, NY

95. Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA

96. The College of New Jersey, NJ

97. Manhattan College, NY

98. Clarkson University, NY

99. James Madison University, VA

100. Vassar College, NY

101. Hamilton College, NY

102. Whitman College, WA

103. Macalester College, MN

104. Centre College, KY

105. Wheaton College, IL

106. Bates College, ME

107. Occidental College, CA

108. Drake University, IA

109. Grove City College, PA

110. Bryn Mawr College, PA

111. Grinnell College, IA

112. University of Connecticut, CT

113. Smith College, MA

114. University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA

115. Ohio State University, Columbus, OH

116. Trinity University, TX

117. DePauw University, IN

118. Michigan State University, MI

119. University of Delaware, DE

120. New Jersey Institute of Technology, NJ

121. Loyola University Maryland, MD

122. Miami University, Oxford, OH

123. Missouri University of Science and Technology, MO

124. Clemson University, SC

125. St. Mary』s College of Maryland, MD

126. Indiana University, Bloomington, IN

127. University of Richmond, VA

128. Illinois Institute of Technology, IL

129. Oberlin College, OH

130. Providence College, RI

131. Southern Methodist University, TX

132. Scripps College, CA

133. Reed College, OR

134. Wofford College, SC

135. Trinity College, CT

136. Kalamazoo College, MI

137. Gettysburg College, PA

138. Dickinson College, PA

139. Skidmore College, NY

140. Colorado College, CO

141. Rhodes College, TN

142. Pepperdine University, CA

143. Fairfield University, CT

144. North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC

145. Denison University, OH

146. University of Colorado, Boulder, CO

147. Syracuse University, NY

148. American University, DC

149. St. John』s University, MN

150. St. Olaf College, MN

151. Marquette University, WI

152. Bryant University, RI

153. Mount Holyoke College, MA

154. Creighton University, NE

155. Stonehill College, MA

156. University of San Francisco, CA

157. Loyola Marymount University, CA

158. University of Tulsa, OK

159. SUNY, Buffalo (University at Buffalo), NY

160. University of Pittsburgh, PA

161. Wabash College, IN

162. Muhlenberg College, PA

163. Furman University, SC

164. Gonzaga University, WA

165. University of Miami, FL

166. University of Scranton, PA

167. Fordham University, NY

168. Hobart and William Smith Colleges, NY

169. University of St. Thomas, MN

170. Westmont College, CA

171. St. Joseph』s University, PA

172. Pitzer College, CA

173. St. Mary』s College of California, CA

174. Sewanee—University of the South, TN

175. SUNY, Geneseo, NY

176. University of Dallas, TX

177. Connecticut College, CT

178. University of Denver, CO

179. John Carroll University, OH

180. George Mason University, VA

181. Tulane University, LA

182. Bradley University, IL

183. Clark University, MA

184. Willamette University, OR

185. University of Mary Washington, VA

186. Yeshiva University, NY

187. University of Dayton, OH

188. University of San Diego, CA

189. University of Portland, OR

190. University of Redlands, CA

191. University of California, Santa Cruz, CA

192. Gustavus Adolphus College, MN

193. Lawrence University, WI

194. St. Lawrence University, NY

195. University of New Hampshire, NH

196. Auburn University, AL

197. St. Anselm College, NH

198. Juniata College, PA

199. University of Puget Sound, WA

200. St. Michael』s College, VT

201. Hampden-Sydney College, VA

202. Florida State University, FL

203. Ursinus College, PA

204. Illinois Wesleyan University, IL

205. Knox College, IL

206. University of Iowa, IA

207. Catholic University of America, DC

208. Siena College, NY

209. St. Louis University, MO

210. University of Vermont, VT

211. College of Wooster, OH

212. Beloit College, WI

213. Lewis & Clark College, OR

214. Emerson College, MA

215. Michigan Technological University, MI

216. College of St. Benedict, MN

217. Hope College, MI

218. Southwestern University, TX

219. University of the Pacific, CA

220. Hanover College, IN

221. Washington & Jefferson College, PA

222. Wagner College, NY

223. Duquesne University, PA

224. CUNY, Baruch College, NY

225. Merrimack College, MA

226. Sarah Lawrence College, NY

227. Austin College, TX

228. Butler University, IN

229. Allegheny College, PA

230. Seattle University, WA

231. Elon University, NC

232. Rockhurst University, MO

233. Hendrix College, AR

234. Baylor University, TX

235. Lake Forest College, IL

236. Spelman College, GA

237. St. John』s College, MD

238. Texas Christian University, TX

239. Florida Institute of Technology, FL

240. Washington College, MD

241. Valparaiso University, IN

242. Albion College, MI

243. Iona College, NY

244. Ithaca College, NY

245. St. Norbert College, WI

246. Millsaps College, MS

247. California Lutheran University, CA

248. Seton Hall University, NJ

249. Louisiana State University, LA

250. Agnes Scott College, GA

251. DePaul University, IL

252. Earlham College, IN

253. La Salle University, PA

254. Ohio Wesleyan University, OH

255. Lebanon Valley College, PA

256. Loyola University Chicago, IL

257. Augustana College, IL

258. Hofstra University, NY

259. Northeastern University, MA

260. Ohio Northern University, OH

261. Elizabethtown College, PA

262. Calvin College, MI

263. Xavier University, OH

264. Taylor University, IN

265. Pacific Lutheran University, WA

266. Quinnipiac University, CT

267. Bard College, NY

268. St. Mary』s College, IN

269. University of Missouri, Columbia, MO

270. Linfield College, OR

271. Le Moyne College, NY

272. Milwaukee School of Engineering, WI

273. Whitworth University, WA

274. Goucher College, MD

275. University of Texas, Dallas, TX

276. Marist College, NY

277. Presbyterian College, SC

278. Samford University, AL

279. Drexel University, PA

280. Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Daytona Beach, FL

281. Drew University, NJ

282. Chapman University, CA

283. Luther College, IA

284. Hampshire College, MA

285. Seattle Pacific University, WA

286. Cornell College, IA

287. University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC

288. Susquehanna University, PA

289. Marietta College, OH

290. University of California, Riverside, CA

291. St. Vincent College, PA

292. Rollins College, FL

293. Transylvania University, KY

294. Simmons College, MA

295. Coe College, IA

296. Whittier College, CA

297. Iowa State University, IA

298. Sweet Briar College, VA

299. Adelphi University, NY

300. Bennington College, VT

責任編輯：韋青一