【新唐人2015年02月10日訊】今年是中國抗戰70週年，關於二戰的話題成為熱門話題。中共外交部發言人表示，中俄將安排兩國領導人相互出席對方舉辦的相關慶祝和紀念活動。關於海峽兩岸抗日主導權之爭的話題，再起波瀾。有學者認為，中共這樣做，只是為了它的政權合法性，而去篡奪抗戰的主導權。

近來，大陸民眾熱議國民黨抗日名將張靈甫遺骨遷葬問題，大多表示緬懷尊重張靈甫「痛擊日寇、戰功彪炳」。然而隨之中共媒體連續刊文，指張靈甫不是名將，是中共手下敗將。

對此，張靈甫的兒子張道宇表示憤慨。台灣國防部也罕見回應稱，由此不難看出中共內部仍存在著抗拒事實的反歷史力量。國防部還說，對日抗戰是中華民國國軍打贏的歷史，「不容改變或抹煞」，呼籲中共誠實面對。

台灣國防部發言人羅紹和接受《美國之音》採訪時表示，他不能接受大陸官方媒體把他發表的有關抗戰勝利70週年的言論，說成是「情緒化」地介入大陸內部的意識形態之爭。羅紹和說，他所爭的是歷史真相的重要性。

於是，海峽兩岸的抗日主權之爭，再次成為外界討論的熱門話題。

旅美原大陸歷史學教授劉因全：「當時在第二次世界大戰的時候，中國政府是國民政府，它的執政黨是國民黨，它的最高領袖是蔣介石，共產黨只是口頭上說，他們積極抗日，但是你消滅了多少日軍？拿不出一個像樣的數字來，那你犧牲了多少人？也拿不出數字來，那這樣就很難說服大家。」

台灣大學政治系教授明居正：「1945年9月9號，日本軍隊投降了，請問它跟誰投降的？他日本人是跟共產黨投降的還是跟國民政府投降的？最後，投降的降書在甚麼地方？在中華民國，現在在臺北，所以抗戰的主導權在誰那裏，非常清楚了。」

台灣大學政治系教授明居正表示，中共前黨魁毛澤東很早就在黨內宣傳，抗戰的大方針是一分抗戰兩分應付七分發展。

台灣大學政治系教授明居正：「毛澤東自己也說了，對日抗戰打起來的時候，國民黨、共產黨跟日本人的關係，變成三國關係，他就充分玩弄這三國關係，從中牟利，他的目的就是把國軍推到前線去作戰，消耗國軍，然後他在後面大喊抗戰，博得抗戰的美名，最後還利用這個機會，把國軍削弱甚至殲滅，然後自己壯大起來奪取政權。」

1月23號，中共外交部發言人華春瑩在北京說，今年是世界反法西斯戰爭勝利70週年，也是中國人民抗日戰爭勝利70週年。中俄兩國作為二戰亞洲和歐洲兩個主戰場，將共同舉辦一系列慶祝活動，包括安排兩國領導人相互出席對方舉辦的相關慶祝和紀念活動。

不過，根據《美國之音》報導，俄羅斯許多學者認為，蘇聯與中國在二戰期間的合作，主要對像是國民黨政府。

二戰時期日本侵華，蘇聯曾向國民黨政府提供過大量援助，因為蘇聯把國民黨政府當成中國的合法政府。

台灣大學政治系教授明居正：「蘇聯有給過國民黨資源，給國民政府資源，蘇聯的目的不是愛中國，蘇聯的目的是拿中國當看門狗，因為當時如果中國投降的話，日本馬上去打蘇聯，蘇聯為了防止日本打它，所以讓中國去幫它抵擋。」

另一方面，俄羅斯和波蘭外交官也就二戰結束70週年紀念活動，猛打「口水仗」，波蘭認為，應在二戰爆發地－－波蘭格但斯克附近，舉辦紀念活動，此舉也加深了在烏克蘭危機中惡化的俄波關係。

對於中俄兩國的刻意聚會，台灣《聯合新聞網》引述觀察家分析認為，面對以美國為首的西方勢力，現正以石油、烏克蘭議題在東面遏制俄羅斯，中國則面臨美國與盟邦在東海、南海等議題軟包圍，中俄合作有其必然性，但能走多遠，有待觀察。

採訪編輯/黃億美 後製/葛雷

China and Russia Celebrate World War II Victory, Anti-

Japanese Sovereignty Controversy Arises Again.

2015 is the 70th anniversary of the anti-Japanese war.

Now World War II (WWII) has become a hot topic.

The Chinese Communist Party (CCP) Foreign Ministry

spokesman said that China and Russia will arrange for

the two leaders to attend relevant mutual celebrations

and commemorations held by each other.

The topic of cross-strait dominance of the anti-Japanese

war brought controversy back again.

Some scholars believe that the CCP is doing this only to

legitimize its actions in the dominance of the war.

Recently, Mainland China’s hot topic was the internment of

the famous anti-Japanese general Zhang Lingfu’s remains.

Most people expressed respect and the memory of Lingfu’s

“trouncing the Japanese exploits shone through."

However, CCP media published several articles in a row,

meaning Zhang Lingfu is not a famous general.

He was defeated by the CCP.

In this regard, Zhang Daoyu, the son of Zhang Lingfu,

expressed outrage. Taiwan’s Ministry of Defense also

responded that it is not difficult to see that there is still

resistance within the CCP’s anti-historical facts force.

The Department of Defense said the victory of the anti-

Japanese war was by the Republic of China Armed Forces

(Taiwan Armed Forces), which “Cannot be altered or

obliterated," appealing to the CCP to honestly face up to it.

Taiwan’s Defense Ministry spokesman Luo Shaohe was

interviewed by Voice of America.

He said, he could not accept mainland China official media

saying his speech about the 70th anniversary victory of the

anti-Japanese war was an “emotional" involvement in

mainland China’s interior ideology.

Luo Shaohe said that what he fought for

was the importance of historical truth.

So, the anti-Japanese sovereignty disputes across the

Taiwan Strait once again became a hot topic.

Former history professor from China who lives in the U.S.,

Liu Yinquan, “During WWII, the Chinese government was

the national government, its ruling party was Kuomintang,

its supreme leader was Chiang Kai-shek.

The CCP just talks. If they were active in the anti-Japanese

effort, how many Japanese were eliminated?

They could not get a decent figure. How many people were

sacrificed?

They could not get any numbers either,

so it is difficult to convince anyone."

Professor of political science at National Taiwan University,

Ming Juzheng,"On September 9, 1945, the Japanese army

surrendered, to whom? Did they surrender to the CCP or

the national government?

Last, where did the surrender take place? It was in the

Republic of China, which is now in Taipei.

So it is very clear who owns the dominance in

the anti-Japanese war."

Ming Juzheng said that, former CCP leader Mao Zedong

very early on stated in the party that the guideline was

10 percent war resistance, 20 percent coping with the war

and 70 percent development.

Ming Juzheng, “Mao said when the war against Japan

started, relationships between the Kuomintang, the CCP

and the Japanese were as three countries. He fully played

this trilateral relationship, and profited from it.

Mao’s purpose was to push to the Kuomintang army

to the front to battle, and to consume the military.

Then he shouted at the back of the war to win the

reputation of resistance of the war.

Eventually Mao took advantage of this opportunity to

weaken or even wipe out the national army.

He then expanded himself to seize power. “

On Jan. 23, CCP Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Hua

Chunying in Beijing, said this year is the 70th anniversary

of the victory over fascism, and also the 70th anniversary

of the victory of the Chinese People’s Anti-Japanese War.

China and Russia as the two main battlefields in WWII

will jointly organize a series of celebrations.

These will include arrangements for the two leaders to

attend each other’s relevant mutual celebrations.

However, according to Voice of America, many Russian

scholars believe that the Soviet Union’s collaboration with

China during WWII was mainly the Kuomintang government.

The Soviet Union gave major assistance to the Kuomintang

government during the Japanese invasion in WW II.

It was because the Soviet Union regarded the Kuomintang

government as the legitimate government of China.

Ming Juzheng, " The Soviet Union gave the Kuomintang

resources not because they love China.

Their aim was to use China as a watchdog, because if China

surrendered, then immediately the Japanese would fight the

Soviet Union. In order to prevent themselves from being hit

by Japan, the Soviet Union helped China resist."

But Russia and Poland diplomats also bickered about the

70th anniversary commemoration of the end of WW II.

Poland believes they should have the commemoration in

the outbreak place of WW II – near Gdansk.

This also worsened the Russian and Polish relations

during in the Ukraine crisis.

China and Russia’s deliberated gathering, is noted by

Taiwan’s “Udn.com" quoting observers’ analysts who

believe that Russia is facing sanctions from the U.S.-led

Western forces using petroleum and the Ukraine.

China is surrounded by the U.S. and the allies about the

issues of the East China Sea and South China Sea.

Sino-Russian cooperation has its inevitability, but how

far it can go remains to be seen.

Interview & Edit/Huang Yimei Post-Production/GeLei