【新唐人2012年12月19日訊】曾因「六四」長期被打壓的北京著名異見作家戴晴,日前突然得到原工作單位《光明日報》社的好意,願為她補辦退休養老手續,這也是報社21年來對她首次表示關心。對此,外界解讀不一,但人們共同關注的是,這是習、李班子的新政,還是個案?
因「六四」問題被處理的北京著名異見作家戴晴,日前忽然接到原單位《光明日報》社的電話,聲稱願意為她補辦退休養老手續,這令她頗感意外。
戴晴對《新唐人》表示,「六四」後,她被當局收容審查了10個月,隨後,她被當時擔任總編輯的張常海「辭職」,整整21年,她過著沒有工資的生活。幾年前戴晴曾經犯心臟病,當時,戴晴去《光明日報》的合同醫院看病,卻被告知她與單位已經沒有關係了。
今年五月,戴晴母親去世,因遺產問題回單位查檔案,單位予以拒絕,聲稱她的關係早轉到人才中心。戴晴先後4次給《光明日報》寄「抗辯信」,抗議她本人沒有同意和簽字的情況下,《光明日報》私自把她的檔案轉到了人才中心,違法﹗
戴晴表示,現在,原單位突然對她改變態度,但她需要的是事實真相。
北京異見作家戴晴:「不接受這個好心,第一,我自己本人良知、我自己的自尊都不接受,第二,我覺得我是一個非常非常簡單的案例。如果我的案子就能這麼亂七八糟就摸過去了,那麼在中國這個社會裏面,比我受苦、受難多得多、深得多而且長遠的多的這些人,他們怎麼辦?」
中國憲政學者陳子明:「類似的人員還很多,你比如說,高瑜也是這種情況,但是還沒有任何人像她表示任何善意。現在來說,還只是一個個案,一個孤證。」
曾因六四被判刑13年的中國憲政學者陳子明還表示,他自己沒有得到當局善意的表示。
而北京獨立學者、六四天安門「四君子」之一的周舵,日前對《美國之音》表示,他最近感到了政治氣候的鬆動。
「老右派」作家鐵流也表示,十八大前,他在「新浪」開設微博,不到10天,就因為支持鄭州四個年輕人撕毛像,而被封殺;但十八大後,他在「騰訊」和「新浪」再次開設微博,依舊堅持批毛,直到目前還沒有被封殺。
戴晴:「我認為任何一個社會,如果有重大的衝突,有重大的社會矛盾,有仇恨糾結,那麼我覺得現在最好的辦法,就是南非圖圖大主教的辦法:真相、正義、和解。先得把事情的真相說清楚,然後咱們分辨清楚以後,再說正義、非正義,是和非,最後咱們該怎麼解決、怎麼解決。」
戴晴認為,對新領導人來講,如何改變從毛澤東時代就開始的「寧左勿右」做法,公開的按著國際認可的「真相、正義、和解」的原則,解決像「六四」等諸多歷史問題,是繞不開的坎。
另外,獨立評論員邢天行表示,中共歷來一遇到危機就要搞統戰,會對少部分人放鬆,甚至給一點希望,但過一段時間,還會回覆它作惡的本質。
獨立評論員邢天行:「現在這種結果,也是這麼多年大家在反抗。在反抗暴政的過程當中,中共感到自己的危機,然後才採取的這麼一個緩解一個方法。但是社會的矛盾積聚到現在,它已經很多了,那麼中共新任領導班子他在往下走的過程當中,他就會逐漸碰觸許許多多的地雷。」
邢天行指出,新領導人即使有誠意解決歷史問題,但是面臨中共常年纍月積纍下來的罪惡,根本承付不了,即使把中共徹底解體也還不清了。
採訪/田淨 編輯/宋風 後製/君卓
Dissident Gets “Goodwill Wishes” from CCP
Beijing dissident Dai Qing was suppressed by the CCP
(Chinese Communist Party) authorities for a long time,
as she participated in the 1989 Tiananmen Square protest.
Recently, she received goodwill wishes
from her former company Guangming Daily.
They told her that they wanted to process
her pension and health insurance.
Over 21 years, this is the first time that her company
showed some concern about her.
As this is a very unusual move,
outsiders are debating about it.
People are most concerned whether this is an isolated case,
or a sign of policies change by the new leaders.
Dai Qing is a Beijing dissident writer who was suppressed
for participating in the 1989 Tiananmen Square protest.
Recently, she received an unexpected call
from her former workplace Guangming Daily.
They claimed that they would like to process her pension,
which surprised her.
Dai Qing told NTD that after “June 4th 89,”
she has been detained for investigation for 10 months.
Later, she was forcibly dismissed by Zhang Changhai,
an editor-in-chief at that time.
For 21 years, she lived without a salary.
Several years ago, Dai Qing had a heart attack,
and went to Guangming Daily’s contract hospital.
She was refused treatment as she is no longer related
to Guangming Daily.
In May, Dai’s mother passed away, and she went
to Guangming Daily to check her personal profile.
But Dai was rejected and told, her file has been moved
to the Human Resources Centre.
Dai wrote four complaining letters to Guangming Daily,
for moving her profile without her approval and signature.
Dai Qing said that now their attitude suddenly changed,
but what she wanted is the truth.
Dai Qing: “I didn’t accept their so-called kindness.
First, my own conscience and self-esteem don’t accept it.
Second, my case is a simple one,
and they made such a mess out of it.
In this society, many people suffer much more, deeper,
and longer, how are their problems going to be solved?”
Chen Ziming is a constitutional scholar who has been jailed
for 13 years for joining the Tiananmen Square protest.
Chen said, he has never received
some form of a goodwill expression from the authorities.
Chen Ziming: “There are many similar cases. Take Gao Yu
for example, no one sent goodwill wishes to her yet.
Thus, this (Dai Qing’s) instance
is an isolated case.”
Zhou Duo is a Beijing independent scholar, who is known
as one of the four heroes of the Tiananmen Square protest.
Zhou told Voice of America that he could sense
some ease in the political atmosphere.
Writer Tie Liu said, before the 18th CCP congress, he opened
a microblog account, which was blocked in 10 days.
This is because he supported four young men
in Zhengzhou, who tore Mao’s portrait.
After the 18th congress, he opened new
microblog accounts on Tencent and Sina weibos.
He is still criticizing Mao,
yet, until now they haven’t been blocked.
Dai Qing: “I think any society with major conflict and hatred,
is best to solve it like what Archbishop Desmond Tutu says: Truth, Justice and Pacification.
First, they must disclose the truth, then we make judgments,
who is right or wrong, and finally there will be a solution.”
Dai believes, new leaders need to change their left Maoist
mentality, and follow the principles of Truth, Justice, and Pacification, recognized by the international society.
And to solve problems from the history, like the June 4th
massacre, as those problems can’t be ignored.
Independent commentator, Xing Tianxing said, the CCP
always forms “united front,” when it encounters crisis.
It would make some people feel better,
giving them some false hope.
However, in a short time,
it will go back to its evil nature again.
Xing Tianxing: “This solution is a result
of so many years of fighting.
When the CCP feels the crisis from people’s resistance,
then it takes the easy way out’ approach.
Yet, the social conflicts accumulate over time,
and new leaders will face many problems.”
Xing Tianxing pointed out that the new leaders
may sincerely attempt to solve the problems.
However, CCP’ crimes over the past 60 years, are so big,
that maybe even disintegrating the CCP can’t solve them.