【新唐人2012年12月13日訊】從這個星期一開始，新浪微博的用戶發現，似乎長城防火牆暫時開口，解禁了一部份官員的信息搜索。那麼，那些官員的相關信息被允許搜索，哪些還不可以，其中原因又是甚麽呢？
從12月11號開始，在新浪微博上用「胡錦濤」、「習近平」等官員的名字進行搜索，可以顯現相關信息，而不再像以往那樣，只是出現一條千篇一律的回答，所謂「根據相關法律法規，無法顯示搜索結果」。網友們紛傳「長城防火牆暫時開口」。
全球自由信息運動創辦人張新宇：「出現這種事情，是不幸的一種情況。就在於說，中國現在的網絡完全控制在政府手裏，它想開這個就開這個，想關那個就關那個。」
記者嘗試後發現，胡錦濤、習近平、李克強、王岐山等名字都可以搜索，甚至垮臺的薄熙來，和即將離任的周永康的名字也被解禁。但是，溫家寳的名字仍然被屏蔽，連帶著「胡溫」也成爲禁詞，曾擔任胡錦濤「大內總管」的令計劃也不能檢索。爲甚麽有人被解禁，有人仍然被屏蔽呢？
張新宇：「目前這個情況，一定是它政治鬥爭的需要。那並不是說是技術問題，或者是隨機的問題。是他們有意的，按照他們現在這個利益集團的需要，來做出這樣一個決定。如果過幾天有發生變化的話，也可能體現出他們內部還是在鬥爭。」
旅美中國社會民主黨中央委員會主持人劉因全：「説明要逐步的在媒體上，進行一些小的開放。就是對這些，他們認爲沒有大的衝擊的一些問題，他們就放開了。像習近平、李克強最近沒有甚麽負面的消息，所以它就放開了。」
不過，在中國最大的搜索引擎百度上，搜索這些官員的名字，頂頭還是會出現一行黑字，「根據相關法律法規和政策，部分搜索結果未予顯示」，但是新浪微博上開的這道小口還是引起了外界注意。
張新宇：「他主要是想證明現在這個領導，和過去的領導是不一樣的。另外，習近平他三個策略，一個是反腐；還有一個就是搞經濟改革，跟隨鄧小平；還有一個親民。那他後面親民這一點，他就是體現說，你看我的名字你們可以隨便來查，那我出訪的話也不用封路。」
長城防火牆這次「開口」並不大，目前官方最不敢面對的「活摘器官」問題，還有「法輪功」等字樣都遭到過濾，「六四」和「趙紫陽」，「胡燿邦」等也遭到封殺。
張新宇：「因爲這些東西開放，對他親民這些沒有任何作用。對他現在要做的三件事也沒有多大的關係。特別是他要跟隨鄧小平，顯然是『趙紫陽』、『六四』這方面是不會解禁的。」
劉因全：「這個事情説明，國內現在還沒有進行大的改革的跡象。新的領導人上臺後，主要是爲了穩定局面，只能進行一些小的改革和小的動作。比如説懲治腐敗呀，改變一下作風啊，大的改革我看目前他們還沒有想這樣做。」
《新華社》上星期的一份報導，引述中宣部部長劉奇葆的話說，「要說審查策略會出現變化還為時過早」。劉奇葆說，為了在網上突出表現黨的強有力路線，必須「深入研究，加強對互聯網的建設、運行和管理」。
採訪/李韻 編輯/尚燕 後製/君卓
Xi Jinping’s Name Uncensored
Since Monday, Sina microblog users found out that
the Great Firewall seemed to have a temporary opening, lifting
the ban on information searches for officials.
Which officials are allowed to be searched and which cannot?
What is the reason?
From 11th December, on Sina microblog, you could search with
the names Hu Jintao and Xi Jinping, and the related
information would show.
Not like before, it always displayed results according to
related laws, so the results would not be shown.
Netizens said the Great Firewall had a temporary opening.
Zhang Xinyu, the founder of Global free information movement:
It is an unfortunate case to have such things.
In China, the internet is still under complete control
of the government.
It would lift and set bans at will.
The reporters tried several names and found that Hu Jintao,
Xi Jinping, Li Keqiang, Wang Qishan could be searched, and
even Bo Xilai, who had fallen down, and Zhou Yongkang who
is leaving can also be searched.
But Wen Jiabao’s name is still blocked, even Hu – Wen is a
forbidden search term.
Ling Jihua, who had served as
Hu Jintao’s secretary, cannot be searched.
Why some are lifted, but some still blocked?
Zhang Xinyu: The current situation must relate to the needs
of political struggle, it is not a technical issue, nor random.
They intentionally, according to their interest groups need,
make such a decision.
If it changed after a few days, it also
reflects that they are still struggling internally.
Liu Yinquan, the Central Committee Moderator of Social
Democratic Party, living in America, said: It shows they may
have small openings on media gradually.
To those issues which they found little impact,
they just lift the bans.
Like Xi Jinping, Li Keqiang, there has been
no negative news recently.
So they lifted the ban.
However, on China’s largest search engine Baidu, if you search
the names of these officials, it will show a sentence,
“According to the relevant laws, regulations and policies,
part of the search results are not shown".
But the small opening on the Sina microblog
still attracted outside attention.
Zhang Xinyu said: He mainly wants to prove that the leaders
now are different from those in the past.
In addition, the three strategies of Xi Jinping,
one is anti-corruption;
another is to carry out economic reforms,
following Deng Xiaoping;
the third one is to be close to the people.
For the third one, you can search my name if you want, and
the road won’t be blocked if I go out to visit.
On the Great Firewall, the opening is not big.
The Organ Harvesting issue, which they fear to face,
as well as Falun Gong, all have been filtered.
The June 4th and Zhao Ziyang, Hu Yaobang are also blocked.
Zhang Xinyu: The lifting of the online ban had no effect on
his being close to the people, or the things he needs to do.
Especially, if he wants to follow Deng Xiaoping, so apparently
Zhao Ziyang and the June 4th ban will not be lifted.
Liu Yinquan said: This incident shows there is no big sign of
reform in China.
After the new leader came into power, he just wants to
stabilize the situation, and carry out
some small reforms and actions.
For example, punishing corruption,
changing the style, but I did not see them wanting
to have big reforms.
In one report of Xinhua News Agency last week, it quoted
the words of Liu Qibao, the director of Propaganda Department,
saying “it’s too early to say the review strategy will change”.
Liu said, in order to highlight the performance of the party’s
strong policies online, it must has “in-depth study, strengthens
the construction, operation and management of the Internet”.