【新唐人2012年11月10日訊】總書記胡錦濤在中共十八大報告中說：建設中國特色社會主義的「總依據是社會主義初級階段，總佈局是五位一體，總任務是實現社會主義現代化和中華民族偉大復興」，其中「五位一體」的新提法引人關注。但分析人士指出，中共歷來重視「提法」並且不斷翻新，但維護中共獨裁統治的本質永遠不會變。
胡錦濤在2005年17大報告曾提出社會主義經濟建設、政治建設、文化建設與社會建設「四位一體」的說法，在今年7月23號的「中央黨校」講話中首次加入「生態文明」，成為「五位一體」。十八大報告中首次提出生態文明建設，「要建設美麗中國，實現中華民族永續發展。」
從最早鄧小平提出物質文明建設、精神文明建設，到現在的「五位一體」，中共在提法上不斷創新。
時事評論員藍述：「中共這次新的提法，所謂生態、經濟、文化、社會、政治五個合在一起，不是新的東西。如果是在一個西方正常的民主國家裏面，這四項它可以跟黨是分開的，可是它不分開，把它搞在一起，實際上可能還是走以前的那種老路，也就是所謂政治掛帥。」
藍述認為，中共雖然不斷變換著說法，實質上還是新瓶裝舊酒，不能解決黨的獨裁問題，還是要堅持黨的絕對領導。
不過，中共聲稱推進生態文明建設，受到了不少人的歡迎。
「中國社會民主黨」中央委員會主持人劉因全：「五位一體的提法，與以前的提法相比是一個進步，它主要是更加關心社會問題、關心文化問題、關心生態問題。」
「中國社會民主黨」中央委員會主持人劉因全歡迎中共開始重視生態問題。他表示，「中國社會民主黨」一直非常關心生態問題，因為人類只有一個地球，對生態的破壞就是對整個全人類的破壞。
事實上，從中共環保部的資料顯示，近年來中國因環境問題引發的群體性事件，年均增速約為30％，僅今年7月以來，四川甚邡、江蘇啟東、浙江鎮海，陸續發生民眾因擔心環境被破壞而發生群體事件。
中國社科院有學者將環境問題與違法徵地拆遷、勞資糾紛一起，稱為中國當下引發群體事件的「三駕馬車」。
目前，全世界媒體都在預測18大後中共下一步如何走的問題。
《唐山大地震》一書作者、現任「香港大學–新聞及傳媒研究中心」中國傳媒研究計劃主任的錢鋼，通過對胡錦濤18大報告的關鍵字語分析後，得出的初步結論是：保守勢力依然強大。按照十八大報告所確定的路線，中國政治體制改革難有實質推進。美國中文媒體《博訊》也指出，從十八大的報告看，近期傳聞的大幅度改革大打折扣。
劉因全：「18大是江澤民和胡錦濤、習近平他們各個派別妥協的一個結果，就是還保留著中共的體制，但是又搞一點黨內的民主，或者基層的民主的選舉、差額選舉，這一種小的改革。」
王儲習近平在參加黨的十八大上海代表團討論時承認，胡錦濤所作的報告就是充分發揚民主、集中全黨智慧的結晶。他同時強調，黨的十八大主題，向黨內外、國內外宣示了我們黨將舉甚麼旗、走甚麼路、以甚麼樣的精神狀態、朝著甚麼樣的目標繼續前進的重大問題。
劉因全指出，18大改革的步子太小就是因為江澤民、李鵬這一幫極端保守勢力的破壞作用。
採訪/朱智善 編輯/宋風 後製/周天
5 in 1: No New Meaning
At 18th National People’s Congress (NPC) General Secretary
Hu Jintao spoke of the basis to build socialism with Chinese
characteristics being in the primary stage of socialism,
the general layout is 5 in 1.
“The general task is to achieve the socialist modernization
and revival of the Chinese."
The 5 in 1 is a new phrase which causes attention.
But, analysts pointed out that
the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) has always created
ever-changing phrases but its nature to maintain its dictatorship never changed.
In 2005, in his report on the 17thNPC, Hu Jintao raised 4 in 1,
namely socialist economic construction, political construction,
cultural construction and social construction.
In his speech at the Central CCP School on July 23rd, he first
introduced ecological civilization and it became 5 in 1.
In his report on the 18th NPC,
Hu proposed construction of ecological civilization,
“to build a beautiful China, and achieve the
sustainable development of the nation."
From the earliest construction of material civilization and
spiritual civilization proposed by Deng Xiaoping,
to the present 5 in 1,
the CCP continuously created new wordings.
Political commentator Lan Shu: “This new CCP wording
the so-called ecological, economic, cultural, social, political,
5 in 1, is not a new thing. In a normal Western democratic
country, these four items can be separated from the party.
With the CCP it mingles together. It actually still goes the old
way, that is the so- called politics in command."
Lan Shu believes that although the CCP continually changes
its wordings, it is just the same old old wine in a new bottle.
This cannot solve the one- party authoritarian,
but adheres to the CCP’s absolute leadership.
However, the CCP claims to promote the construction of
ecological civilization, which is welcomed by many people.
Liu Yinquan, the host of the Chinese Social Democratic Party
Central Committee: “The wording of 5 in 1 improves on the previous wordings,
it is more concerned about social issues,
cultural issues, and ecological issues."
Liu Yinquan welcomed the CCP to pay attention to ecological
problems. He said, “China’s Social Democratic Party has been very concerned about the ecology for a long time.
Because there is only one earth, the ecological destruction is
the destruction of all of humanity as a whole.
From data of the Ministry of Environmental
Protection of the CCP,
mass incidents in recent years due to environmental issues
grew by approximately 30%.
Since July this year, Shifang in Sichuan Province, Qidong in
Jiangsu Province and Zhenhai in Zhejiang Province,
had many mass incidents related to environmental destruction.
A scholar in the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, called
environmental problems, illegal land acquisition,
resettlement and labor disputes the
‘troika’ of China ‘s current mass events.
At present, the media all over the world are predicting
where the CCP will go after the 18th NPC.
Tangshan Earthquake author, current director of the Media
Studies Program in News and Media Research Center of the
University of Hong Kong, Qian Gang, analyzed keyword of
Hu Jintao’s report on the 18th NPC.
He preliminarily concluded conservative forces are still powerful.
Accordance with policies decided in the 18th NPC,
China is finding it difficult to have political reforms.
Chinese media Boxun in US pointed out that from the report
of the 18th NPC, the recent rumors of a substantial reform is greatly reduced.
Liu Yinquan: “18th NPC is the compromise of Jiang Zemin,
Hu Jintao and Xi Jinping, that is to keep the CCP system,
with a little inner-party democracy, or grass-roots democratic
elections and competitive election. It’s just a small reform."
Xi Jinping, successor of president, admitted in the
discussion with Shanghai delegation of the 18th NPC,
Hu Jintao’s report is the result of a full play of democracy
and the concentration of the wisdom of the whole CCP.
He also stressed the theme of the 18th NPC, stated China’s
home, international flag, route, spiritual status, and targets.
Liu Yinquan said the reform is too small in the 18th NPC due
to Jiang Zemin and Li Peng, the extreme conservative forces.