【新唐人2011年5月27日訊】最近中國大陸不斷有學者指出，馬列主義、毛、鄧思想在中國的危害性，並且公開批判毛澤東、質疑馬克思主義、要求去馬克思主義化，反對在教育領域裡強制灌輸馬列主義。有分析擔心，這些「反馬列」的學者，可能會遭到當局的打壓。請看報導。

在「紅歌」四處響起、政治氣氛肅殺的當今中國大陸，經濟學家茅於軾發表網文，批判中共建黨建政的基石——馬列主義和毛澤東思想。

5月13號，中國華東政法大學教師張雪忠，再次致信中共教育部長袁貴仁，要求將馬克思主義、毛澤東思想，鄧小平理論等課程，從大學公共課中去除。讓中國公民從幾十年來，被強加的政治謊言下面解放出來。

「北京之春」主編胡平認為，不能由政府部門，用政治權力和灌輸的方式，把一種思想與意識，強加於人。

胡平：「你（中共）喜歡這些理論，贊成這些理論，那麼通過國家，通過這個公權力，通過教育部把這個當成考試的必考的科目，把它當成必修的課程，關鍵是強加於人，這本身就是錯誤的。」

張雪忠在公開信裡強調，在教育領域用強制或變相強制的方式，向人們灌輸特定的哲學思想和政治觀點，將使整個社會長期處於一種理智朦昧狀態，並使整個民族喪失追求和宣揚真理的道德勇氣。迫使人們接受並表達特定的哲學思想和政治觀點，侵犯了公民的思想和言論自由。

時事評論員藍述表示，進入21世紀以後，中國人，特別是中國的知識份子已經意識到並且要求：人們有尋找真理和思想的自由。

藍述：「任何一個社會，它的建造，一個和諧的和健康的社會，它的建造呢？首先你要決定，這個社會主流它想採用一種甚麼樣的一種生活方式，你比喻說，西方社會他就是要有一個自由平等的社會。中國社會呢？它在共產國際運動破產之後，文革結束了以後，這個主流價值成了一個真空。 ”

目前，中國左派網站"烏有之鄉"發起徵集簽名的活動，想以所謂"公訴"的名義"制裁"茅於軾和辛子陵。張雪忠也受到就職單位華東政法大學的壓力，包括可能不再被續聘。

藍述：「官方它在嘴巴上講的，報紙上寫的，黨章上寫的，它仍然是共產主義。人家提倡其他任何一種主義，那就是顛覆國家罪，你就抓起來了。那麼中國這個社會，它客觀上就成為了一個沒有任何價值，沒有任何主流價值的這麼一個社會。」

香港時政評論員林和立也認為，目前共產黨內的派係爭奪，爭奪的只不過是政治局的位子和經濟上的利益，在保持共產黨所謂永久執政黨的地位問題上，堅持的方針，就是用強有力的方法嚴打不穩定因素。所以他們高掛馬列主義和毛澤東這個牌子。

新唐人記者周玉林、唐睿、周平採訪報導。

Scholars Challenge Marxism-Leninism

Recently, many China’s scholars pointed out

the hazard of Marxism-Leninism and Mao Thought.

They criticized and questioned these theories,

requiring them to be mandatory removed.

Some analysts are concerned that these

“anti Marxism-Leninism” scholars

might be suppressed by the authorities.

In China, currently surrounded by “red songs”

and a chilled political climate, economist Mao Yushi

published an online article, criticizing the CCP’s

(Chinese Communist Party) political cornerstones,

Marxism-Leninism and Mao Thought

On May 13, Zhang Xuezhong, a professor from

East China University of Political Science and Law

(ECUPSL), wrote to the Minister of Education,

Yuan Guiren, asking to remove the Marxism,

Mao Thought, and Deng Theories

from college course lists, in an attempt to liberate

Chinese people from decades of political lies.

Hu Ping, Chief Editor of Beijing Spring,

believes that governments cannot impose a theory

or an idea on people by force or indoctrination.

Hu Ping: “CCP likes and agrees with these theories,

but it is wrong to impose them on people

by a country’s public power or by making

mandatory courses and core exams

through the Ministry of Education.”

forcibly imposing a certain philosophy

or political idea in education, the whole society

will stay in ignorance and people will lose courage

to seek the truth. To force people to accept

and express a certain philosophy or political idea

is an invasion of freedom of thought and speech.

Lan Shu, a commentator, said that upon entering

the 21st Century, Chinese, especially intellectuals,

have realized and demanded freedom of thought,

and the freedom to seek the truth.

Lan Shu: “To build a harmonious society,

you first need to decide what mainstream value is,

and what the society is based on. For example,

western societies value freedom and equality.

How about China? Since the bankruptcy

of the international communist movement

and the Cultural Revolution,

this mainstream value has been missing.”

Currently, China’s leftish website, Utopia, started

collecting signatures in an attempt to have

a public prosecution of Mao Yushi and Xin Ziling.

Zhang Xuezhong is also threatened by ECUPSL,

fearing that he might lose his job.

Lan Shu: “What authorities speak, write,

or the Party Constitution, is all still communism.

To advocate any other ideology is considered a crime

of subversion and you will be arrested.

Then the Chinese society is actually a society

without any mainstream values.”

Lin Heli, a political commentator in Hong Kong,

also believes that CCP’s current factional struggle

is about political positions and economic interests.

But on the issue of CCP’s position as a permanent

ruling party, all factions agree on the policy

to actively suppress any unstable factors.

Therefore, they still need the excuse

of Marxism-Leninism and Mao-Deng Thought.

NTD reporters Zhou Yulin ,Tang Rui and Zhou Ping