【新唐人2014年05月21日訊】19號，美國司法部在新聞發佈會上宣佈，起訴5名中共軍方人員，指控他們入侵美國公司的電腦，盜取商業機密。曾經在中共軍中教授電腦的專家，對本臺記者表示，中共組織黑客部隊，上世紀90年代已經開始。
美國司法部宣佈，中共軍隊「上海61398部隊」的5名軍人，涉嫌通過網路，入侵美國鋼鐵、太陽能和核電企業，與一家勞工組織的電腦，竊取機密資料。美國相關部門表示，這些資料有助於中國在一些關鍵時刻，開展競爭並獲得優勢。
美國司法部在記者會上證實，被告5人都是61398部隊第3支隊成員，被告分別是王東（Wang Dong）、孫凱良（Sun Kailiang）文新宇（ Wen Xinyu）黃鎮宇（ Huang Zhenyu）顧春暉（ Gu Chunhui）。
被告的罪名包括：意圖進行電腦詐騙；入侵電腦系統獲取資料圖利；傳送程式、信號、數碼，破壞受到保護的電腦；以及竊取貿易機密等31項指控。
這些黑客還被指控入侵與中國陷入貿易爭端，和進行商業談判的公司，使得中國的國有企業，在與美國公司競爭時佔據上風。
這是美國政府首次公開針對美國企業的「黑客罪」，指控外部勢力的僱員。
加拿大全球信息自由網創辦人張新宇：「九幾年，全國的解放軍比武，那個時候加了一項計算機的編黑客、編病毒這些東西，我那個時候是教他們，他們強化一下，在全國動用了很多力量去做這個事。」
據香港《蘋果日報》報導，「61398部隊」，位於上海浦東一幢12層高的建築物內，附近守衞森嚴，有軍人看守，並貼有告示，列明「軍事禁區，不許拍照」。
美國保安公司「Mandiant」花了6年時間，追蹤到了這支網路部隊，發現這支由中共軍隊轄下的網路戰部隊，攻擊了141家美國機構和企業。去年的報告曝光後，有西方傳媒到現場採訪偷拍，被軍人阻止。
61398部隊，隸屬總參謀部三部二局。「總參三部」是一個非常神秘的部門，總部設在北京，而上海、青島、珠海、哈爾濱和成都等地都駐有機構。職能是負責「訊號情報」，包括監聽電子通訊、分析衞星情報、破解密碼等。編製估計上萬人。
大陸的傳媒指稱，「總參三部」在全中國大學招攬主修電腦、數學等研究生加入部隊，其中二局要求成員熟悉英語，其他局則要求成員熟悉日語、韓語、俄語和西班牙語等外國語言。
「Mandiant」的報告揭發，中共軍隊黑客利用的900多個伺服器當中，有7個位於香港，這些伺服器，曾經利用「香港科技大學」的網路，作為攻擊和盜取資料的中介伺服器。
美國曾經多次指責中共的機關部門，向美國政府和民間企業發動網上襲擊。去年，美國一間網路安全公司發表報告曾說，中共成立了「網軍部隊」，向美國聯邦政府和民間企業發動襲擊的，絕大部分來自這支部隊。
美國司法部長埃里克•霍爾德（Eric Holder）說，鑒於談判和外交行動，無法制止這些襲擊，華盛頓正在採取法律行動。
美國「紐約城市大學」政治學教授夏明指出，最近俄羅斯對烏克蘭的入侵，以及南中國海局勢，促使美國政府作出這次指控的決定。
美國紐約城市大學政治學教授夏明：「美國在調整它的根本戰略，認為我們不能再退讓，不能再對他們顯示出我們的友善，決定給他們點顏色看，所以在網路戰爭下手的話，我相信美國會對俄國和中國進行多場戰爭，還有貿易戰爭，輿論宣傳，甚至貨幣戰爭。」
美國總統歐巴馬上個月(4月)訪問了幾個東南亞國家，展現出美國重返亞太的決心。歐巴馬表示，儘管美國希望各方通過外交磋商，來解決海上的領土爭端，但是美國將履行保護亞太盟國的承諾。
採訪編輯/劉惠 後製/鍾元
CCP Internet Hacking Forces Established in the 1990’s
On May 19, the U.S. Department of Justice made
an announcement during a news conference.
It will prosecute five Chinese Communist
Party (CCP) military personnel.
It accuses them of invading the computers of
companies in the U.S., to steal business secrets.
A computer expert who used to teach the
CCP military told NTD reporters that CCP
hacker forces already existed in the 1990s.
The U.S. Department of Justice announced that five CCP
soldiers, from the “Shanghai 61398 Troops”, are suspected
of stealing confidential information via internet hacking.
The information was stolen from U.S. Steel, solar and
nuclear power companies, and a labor organization.
Relevant U.S. authorities said that this data will help
China gain advantage in competition at key moments.
The U.S. Department of Justice confirmed
at the press conference that the five defendants
are in the 3rd Brigade of the “61,398 Troop.”
They are Wang Dong, Sun Kailiang,
Wen Xinyu, Huang Zhenyu and Gu Chunhui.
Charges against the defendants include 31 counts, including
intended fraud via computer, intrusions into computer systems
to obtain data for profits, transfer of programs, signal, data to
sabotage protected computers, and stealing business secrets.
The hackers are also accused of invasion into companies
with trade disputes and commercial negotiations with China.
They are thought to have helped China ‘s state-owned
enterprises gain advantage over competing U.S. companies.
This is the first time the U.S. government
has publicly accused foreign sources of
“hacker crimes” in corporate America.
Zhang Xinyu, Canada Global Network Initiative (GNI)
founder: “During a national CCP People’s Liberation
Army (PLA) competition in the 1990s, computer code
hacking and virus encoding was added to the contest.
I taught them to strengthen on this.
They used much effort on this.”
According to HK’s Apple Daily, “61,398 Troops”
are located in a 12-story building in Shanghai.
The area is heavily guarded with soldiers, with a banner
stating: “Military Restricted Area. No Photos Allowed.”
The U.S. security company Mandiant took six years
to track this regiment, and found out that this CCP internet
force has attacked 141 U.S. institutions and enterprises.
After last year’s report was exposed, western media
were blocked by soldiers to visit and access the site.
“61,398 Troop” is under Bureau Two of CCP General
Political Department Three, a mysterious department.
Headquartered in Beijing, it has offices in
Shanghai, Qingdao, Zhuhai, Harbin and Chengdu.
Its function is “signals intelligence”, including listening to
electronic communications, analysis of satellite intelligence,
and decoding encryption, with over 10,000 resources.
Chinese media alleged that General Political Department
Three recruits post-graduate students majoring in
computer science and mathematics to join the ranks.
Bureau Two requires employees to be good at English.
Other bureaus ask for knowledge in Japanese,
Korean, Russian, Spanish and other foreign languages.
Mandiant’s report revealed that among the 900+ servers
the Chinese military uses, seven are hosted in Hong Kong.
These seven servers once used the network of
Hong Kong University of Science and Technology
as an intermediary stage to attack and steal data.
The U.S. has repeatedly accused the CCP of launching
cyber attacks on the U.S. government and private sectors.
One U.S. Internet security firm said in its 2013 report
that the CCP has established Cyber Army forces.
Attacks to the U.S. government and private
sectors were mostly launched by this force.
The U.S. Attorney General Eric Holder said negotiations
and diplomatic actions were not able to stop these attacks.
Washington is taking legal action.
Professor Xia Ming is an expert in political
sciences at City University, New York.
Professor Xia suggests that the recent Russian invasion
of the Ukraine, and the situation in the South China Sea
pushed the U.S. government to act on these allegations.
Professor Xia Ming: “The U.S. is
adjusting its fundamental strategies.
We should no longer compromise
or continue to show friendliness.
We decided to teach them a lesson,
starting with the war in the internet.
I believe the U.S. will launch more wars with Russia
and China over trade, propaganda, and even currency.”
U.S. President Barack Obama visited several
countries in Southeast Asia last month to
show the determination to support Asia.
Obama expressed that although the U.S. wants to resolve
territorial disputes of the sea through diplomatic negotiations,
it will fulfill commitments to protect it’s Asia-Pacific allies.
Interview & Edit/Liu Hui Post-Production/Zhong Yuan