【新唐人2014年01月28日訊】最近公布的第86屆「奧斯卡金像獎」入圍影片名單中，一部再現印尼前總統蘇哈託時代屠殺數十萬華人的記錄片《我是殺人魔王》，幾乎席捲了各大影評協會的記錄片獎項。影片由當年參與殺戮華人的劊子手現身說法，帶領觀眾還原屠殺現場，再度引發外界對這段黑暗歷史的關注，以及對「印尼排華」根源的思考。
花費長達6年時間完成的2013年最熱門記錄片《我是殺人魔王》，深入探討了造成30萬華人被屠殺的印尼「930」事件。
事件背景是在50年代末、60年代初，由於中共向印尼提供了大量經濟援助和軍事裝備，同時也輸出「革命」，扶植印尼共產黨，使得印尼成為世界上共產黨成員，數量僅次於中國和前蘇聯的國家。時任中共總理的周恩來為此在一次講話中自豪的說：「東南亞有這麼多華僑，中國（中共）政府有能力通過這些華僑輸出『共產主義』，使東南亞一夜之間改盡顏色。」從此，為印尼多次「排華」埋下禍根。
旅德政治學者仲維光：「共產黨在全世界進行革命，來顛覆人家的政權，這是作為共產黨一個公開的口號，和公開的一個信條。那個時候，毛澤東是要做世界革命的偉大領導人，中國共產黨是要取代蘇聯，作為世界共產黨的中心。」
1965年，印尼共產黨發軍事政變，史稱「9.30事件」。時任軍隊將領的蘇哈託指責印尼共產黨暗殺政敵試圖奪權，蘇哈託隨即組織右翼軍人，發動全國反共大清洗，不到一年之內，印尼共產黨員幾乎被趕盡殺絕。同時，由於中共的參與，大批被共產黨所滲透的學校等紅色機構在印尼的蔓延，導致大量華人被當作共產黨份子和共犯處決。學界普遍認為，大約有50萬人在這次事件中喪生，當中至少有30萬是華人。
仲維光：「在50年代以後，中共在亞非拉地區輸出革命，所有在印尼、菲律賓、馬來西亞、包括斯里蘭卡這些國家的游擊隊它們武器都是中共支持的，這些國家所謂馬列毛派它們也是定期到中國去培訓，所以所有東南亞各國那些個共產黨叛亂組織、馬列分子都是在中共支持底下的。當時它們往印尼輸出革命，就導致印尼人反感排斥。」
但幾十萬人的犧牲並沒能使中共停止向東南亞各國「輸出革命」，大陸周邊各國由共產黨製造的動亂依舊不斷。結果悲劇再次重演，1998年5月13號到16號，印尼爆發了舉世震驚、駭人聽聞的「排華」暴亂，數萬名華裔受到有組織的虐待與殺害，上萬華人婦女被強姦、輪姦和性虐待。又被稱為「黑色五月暴動」。
印尼華僑葉先生：「五月暴亂，那個是有很多人命的，被搶、店舖被燒，有些婦女被強姦。我的店被搶光。」
「黒色五月暴動」中，暴徒對印尼華人的殘酷獸行震驚了世界，各國華人紛紛走上街頭抗議，要求「停止排華暴行」、「嚴懲兇犯」。台灣、新加坡、美國也採取各種措施救援印尼華人，接納印尼難民入境。
而中共當局卻以「不干涉印尼內政」為由，對印尼的野蠻行徑不譴責、不干涉。時任中共黨魁的江澤民竟然密令指示：禁止大陸所有媒體報導印尼「排華」事件。甚至如期送給印尼4億元貸款，使印尼政府大受鼓舞。而向中領館求救的印尼華人，卻全部被拒之門外。
印尼華人王叮銀：「那個動亂的時候，有一個中國人就打電話給那個中領館，就我們為甚麼這麼慘，為甚麼你們不能講救我們一聲？它說，沒辦法，你們是印尼籍的啊！」
仲維光：「出現這個情況，他們首先考慮的是中國的國家利益和中共的黨的利益。它考慮的不是民眾的利益。共產黨需要那些民眾留那，由於迫害使得當地矛盾更加激化。」
研究集權社會的權威學者仲維光警告那些投靠中共的華僑：「當你政治上不符合中共利益的時候，隨時有可能被拋棄，即使今天你沒有被出賣，明天被出賣的可能就是你。」
採訪編輯/張天宇 後製/孫寧
Mass Execution – Who are the Accomplices?
Nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary
Feature at the 86th Oscars,
The Act of Killing covers the massacre of hundreds of thousands
of Chinese during the Indonesian Suharto regime.
This movie has received multiple documentary film awards.
It documents the atrocities by former death squad participants in
the massacres,
which not only draws attention to the history of that
dark period, but also reflects on the anti-Chinese riots in
Indonesia.
Reporter:
The Act of Killing, took six years to finish.
This hit documentary in 2013 explores the Thirtieth of
September Movement that killed 300,000 Chinese in Indonesia.
In the late 1950s, to support the Indonesian Communist Party
(ICP),
the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) provided
monetary, military, and revolution resources making the ICP the
world’s largest Communist Party, second only to the CCP and
the former Soviet Union.
Then Communist Premier Zhou Enlai once said,
“There are so many overseas Chinese residing in Southeast
Asia, that the Communist regime can export ‘communism’ to change
the color of Southeast Asia overnight.”
Since then, this talk has planted the seeds of rampant
“anti-Chinese” Racism.
Zhong Weiguang, Political scientist: “That the Communist
engaged in revolution and state subversion world wide has been
a public slogan and creed.
At that time, Mao Zedong wanted to lead the world revolution,
and replace the Soviet Union to become the world center of
Communism."
In 1965, an attempted coup by the Indonesian Communist Party
known as the Thirtieth of September Movement took place.
Then Major General Suharto blamed the ICP for the coup and
Suharto-led troops launched nationwide anti-communist purges.
In less than a year, hundreds of thousands of alleged
communists were killed.
Because of the CCP’s involvement in the development of the
ICP and many schools had been infiltrated,
masses of Chinese Indonesians were accused of being CCP agents
and were executed.
Scholars generally believe that at least 300,000 of the
500,000 killed were Chinese.
Zhong Weiguang: “In the 1950s, the CCP exported revolution in
Asia, Africa, and Latin America.
They had provided weapons to guerrilla in Indonesia,
Philippines, Malaysia, and Sri Lanka.
The so-called Marxist-Maoist in these countries had also been
regularly trained in China.
The CCP had supported all the insurgency and the Marxist
elements in those countries.
The Indonesian people had naturally developed resentment
against the revolutionary interference from China."
But the fatal sacrifice of hundreds of thousands of overseas
Chinese people did not stop the CCP from exporting revolution
to Southeast Asia.
Unrest fomented by the Communist Party had continued and
tragedy also ensued.
Shocking and appalling anti-Chinese riots took place
between May 13 and May 16 of 1998, resulting in the organized
abuse and mass killing of tens of thousands of Chinese Indonesians.
Tens of thousands of Chinese women were raped, gang-raped
and sexually abused.
It is also known to the Chinese as the Black May Riots.
Mr. Yip, Chinese Indonesian: “The May riots took a lot of lives,
they robbed, they burned shops, and they raped women.
My shop was robbed."
The brutality against the Indonesian of the Black May Riots
shocked the world.
The Chinese community in the world also organized a rally
requesting a stop to the anti-Chinese racism and punish the
perpetrators.
Measures to rescue Indonesian Chinese and accept refugees
have been taken by Taiwan, Singapore, and the United States.
For the “non-interference in the internal affairs of Indonesia,"
policy, the CCP regime made no condemnation or interference.
Then CCP leader Jiang Zemin actually made a secret order:
Ban all media coverage of Indonesian anti-Chinese movement.
The 400 million yuan loans were delivered on schedule and
even encouraged the Indonesia government, while the Chinese
Indonesians seeking help of the Chinese Consulate were rejected.
Wang Dingyin, Chinese Indonesian:
“During that turmoil, a Chinese phoned the consulate and said
we are in such a miserable situation, can’t you help to save us?
It said, no way, you are the Indonesians! “
Zhong Weiguang: “In this case, the interests of the regime and
the CCP are their first consideration.
It does not concern itself with the interests of its people.
The CCP needs those people to stay.
The persecution helps to further intensify local conflicts."
Zhong Weiguang,an expert in totalitarian society research,
warns overseas Chinese who seek refuge in the CCP:
When you are not in line with the interests of the CCP ,
you’ll be abandoned at any time, if not today, it will
be tomorrow."
Interview & Edit/Zhang Tianyu Post-Production/SunNing