【新唐人2013年12月18日訊】江蘇省蘇州市的中學教師潘露，因在網絡呼籲祭奠校友「林昭」的冥誕，而被當地警方以涉嫌「策劃非法集會」關押24小時。林昭在「文化大革命」期間，由於批評當局而被處決，雖然林昭後來被平反，但民眾紀念林昭仍然遭到禁止。中共當局對民眾紀念林昭為甚麼這麼緊張?
12月16號，是「林昭」的冥誕。
江蘇異議人士，蘇州中學教師潘露，近期在網絡呼籲：12月16號到林昭位於蘇州靈巖山的墓地，來祭奠這位校友。潘露15號被當地公安帶往派出所。
這是今年潘露第二次因為祭奠林昭而被抓。今年4月28號，潘露因計劃與網民到蘇州的林昭墓祭奠，卻被警方扣留，又被國保強行送入精神病院。
江蘇異議人士潘露：「我作為一個公民的身份，在互聯網上提倡能夠紀念林昭，我今年已經先後因為紀念林昭的事情，先後收到三張傳喚證，所以在這個問題上我保留我對中共嚴重的抗議，因為他們給林昭平反了，迫害林昭致死的也是共產黨，給林昭平反的人也是共產黨，他們出爾反爾要到甚麼時候？」
潘露被關押24小時，罪名是「策劃非法集會」。他表示，當局現在對紀念林昭的生辰跟忌日，都當成非法集會。
潘露：「而他們目前沒有對我的人身傷害，對我人身綁架沒有帶來任何的解釋，而我對此表示強烈的憤怒。而且還有一個問題就是，我作為林昭母校的老師，有資格也有義務去紀念林昭，這樣一個活動。但是在這樣一個過程，我受到乃至警方、校方，所有方面的壓力，那麼我請問，我們大陸是不是講法?是不是講人權? 有沒有人權可以講?」
潘露的好友，蘇州維權人士顧志堅，也因為紀念林昭被中共傳喚兩次，一次關押了25小時，另一次是27小時。
江蘇蘇州維權人士顧志堅：「對林昭這個人，她已經被他們(中共)迫害死了，但他們還是害怕的，因為自由的力量是無窮的，害怕(民眾)被啟蒙。對潘露老師來說，實際上對他們統治造成壓力。所以千方百計阻撓我們去紀念林昭。」
美國中文雜誌《北京之春》主編胡平表示，在所謂「毛時代」眾多的殉道者中，林昭的形象格外高大、格外飽滿。這是因為林昭留下了幾十萬文字，包括大量的血書。這些文字主要都是在監獄中寫成的。
美國中文雜誌《北京之春》主編胡平：「在那個時代應該恐怕還有不少像林昭一樣勇敢、有見識的人物，可惜他們大部分都由於中共對消息的封鎖，我們後人對他們的情況缺少逐各的材料去了解，這一點上，林昭她就是很突出的。」
為甚麼中共對民眾紀念林昭的活動，如此緊張打壓 ?
胡平：「既然是一黨專政，控制言論並沒有根本的轉變，所以當局非常害怕林昭的典範，會鼓舞起更多的人們起來抗爭。」
顧志堅：「目前人心思變，實際上林昭身上寄託了我們對自由的嚮往，對共產黨的不滿，對社會變革的迫切希望，所以說他們就打壓我們紀念林昭，實際是他們恐懼的見證。」
出生於1931年的林昭，1954年進入「北京大學」新聞系學習，在1957年的反右運動中被劃為右派，後來被中共當局以「陰謀推翻人民民主專政」和「反革命」的罪名，自1960年起，關押於上海提籃橋監獄。1968年4月29號林昭被秘密槍決，中共從未正式公布林昭的罪名。
在林昭82歲冥誕的今天，《北京之春》特地徵集有關文章和材料，開設了「紀念林昭82歲冥誕暨林昭研究」專刊，首次公開了一批林昭遺著。
胡平表示，相信通過這期專刊，可以更深入、更全面的了解極權主義，了解那個時代，並從而進一步了解人性，了解今天。
採訪/朱智善 編輯/周平 後製/鍾元
Teacher Detained for 24 Hours For Remembering
Schoolmate Lin Shao
Middle-school teacher Pan Lu of Suzhou City Jiangsu Province
was illegally detained for 24 hours by local police.
This was for “Unlawful Assembly Planning” when she called
on netizens to memorize alumni Lin Shao’s birthday.
Lin Shao was executed during the Cultural Revolution
due to her criticism of the government.
Although her innocence was returned later, people were
banned from remembering her.
Why is the Chinese Communist Party (CCP)
so nervous about remembering Lin Shao?
December 16 was the anniversary of Lin Shao’s birth.
Middle-school teacher Pan Lu recently asked netizens to visit
alumni Lin Shao’s grave at Suzhou Lingyan Mountain
Cemetery on December 16.
Pan Lu was taken to the police station
by local police on December 15.
This is the second time this year Pan Lu was arrested for
paying homage to Lin Zhao.
On April 28, Pan Lu was arrested for planning to
visit Lin Zhao’s grave with netizens.
She was detained by police and forced into a mental hospital.
Jiangsu dissident Pan Lu: “As a citizen, I have the right to
promote on the Internet to commemorate Lin Zhao.
I was called to the police station three times this year
for commemorating Lin Zhao.
I keep my serious protest against the CCP on this issue,
since the CCP has returned innocence to Lin Shao.
The CCP persecuted her to death then returned her innocence.
When will the CCP ever stop changing back and forth?"
Pan Lu was detained for 24 hours on charges of
“Unlawful Assembly Planning."
She said that now the authorities think commemoration
of Lin Zhao’s birthday is illegal.
Pan Lu: “They have not provided any explanation for
torturing and kidnapping me.
Moreover, as a teacher of Lin Shao’s previous school,
I am entitled and also responsible to commemorate Lin Zhao.
But I am pressured from the police, school and everywhere.
Does China have law or human rights at all?"
Pan Lucy’s friend, Suzhou activist Gu Zhijian
was also called by the police twice.
Once he was detained for 25 hours, another time for 27 hours.
Suzhou activist Gu Zhijian: “Lin Zhao was killed by the CCP.
The CCP is still afraid. The power of freedom is infinite.
The CCP is afraid people are enlightened.
The authorities are pressured by teacher Pan.
They do everything possible to obstruct
commemorating Lin Zhao."
U.S. Chinese magazine Beijing Spring editor Hu Ping said,
among many of the “Maoist" martyrs, the image of Lin Zhao
is exceptionally high.
Lin Shao left behind manuscripts of hundreds of thousands
of words, including many manuscripts written in blood.
These words were mostly written in prison.
Hu Ping: “There may be many people as brave and insightful
as Lin Shao in that era, but as the CCP blocks information we
do not have many details about them. Lin Shao is exceptional.”
Why is the CCP so nervous about commemorating Lin Zhao?
Hu: “It is a one-party dictatorship. There is no fundamental
change on its control of speech.
So the CCP is very afraid of Lin Zhao’s model,
which inspires more people to step up to protest."
Gu Zhijian: “Currently people want change.
In fact, Lin Zhao carries our yearning for freedom and
discontent for the CCP and eagerness for social change.
So they suppress us commemorating Lin Zhao through fear.
Lin Zhao was born in 1931. In 1954 she went to Beijing
University news department to study.
She was classified as “rightist” during the
1957 Anti-Rightist Movement.
She was imprisoned at Shanghai Tilanqiao prison by the CCP
in 1960 on “conspiracy to overthrow the people’s democratic
dictatorship" and “counter-revolutionary.”
On April 29, 1968 Lin Zhao was secretly executed. The CCP
never officially announced the charges against Lin Zhao.
On the anniversary of 82 years since the birth of Lin Zhao,
Beijing Spring collected related articles and materials.
They made a special issue titled 82-Year Commemoration
of Lin Zhao, publishing some of her work for the first time.
Hu Ping state
d he believed this special issue would help
people have a deeper and more comprehensive understanding
of totalitarianism, that era, human nature and the present.
Interview/Zhu Zhishan Edit/Zhouping Post-Production/Zhongyuan