【新唐人2013年11月28日訊】星期二，美軍兩架重型轟炸機在沒有知會北京的情況下，飛越了中共剛剛劃定的「東海防空識別區」。針對美國這個明確的示警動作，中共國防部新聞發言人27號表示，共軍對美機進行全程監視、即時識別，判別美方飛機類別，除此之外，中方並無其他反應。

26號，據美國官員透露，週一晚間，美軍兩架沒有武裝，也沒有隨行護航飛機的B-52轟炸機，從日本關島安德森空軍基地出發，在美東時間晚間7點，進入中共自己宣佈的「東海防空識別區」。據說，這次行動是美軍軍事演習的一部分，而飛行事先並沒有通知中共。

北京時政觀察人士華頗表示，美國2架B-52轟炸機到中共自劃識別區轉一圈，有警告的意味。

北京時政觀察人士華頗：「美國的信號很明顯的，那就是警告中國（中共），不要採取一些過激的行為、避免擦槍走火。」

11月23號，中共突然單方面宣佈在東海設立大片防空識別區，並要求進入這個區域的航空器必須提供識別，否則中國可採取「軍事防禦性緊急處置」。而這一空域包括日本實際控制的釣魚島，和南韓實際控制的獨島，以及靠近台灣海峽、和沖繩島有關的空域。

美國國務院發言人帕薩其週二表示，美國在日本和南韓的駐軍已多達七萬人。他還強調，中共不應該設立「東海防空識別區」，他誓言，美國不會遵守中共的防空識別區規定。

美國「紐約城市大學」政治學教授夏明表示，作為美國，如果遵從中共的識別區，實際上就是把它自己控制的戰略空間拱手相讓。

美國「紐約城市大學」政治學教授夏明：「這塊地區是有爭議的，那有爭議的地區還沒有解決，但中共單方提出它的這個防空預警區，想單方來解決。防空識別區從某種程度來說，其實就是對韓國跟日本的一個直接挑戰。而韓國跟日本的盟友是美國，顯然對美國也是一個直接挑戰。所以（美國）派2架B-52轟炸機去，顯示出美國我既不遵守，而且我也不會失誓的決心。」

針對美國的舉動，到目前為止，中共還沒有對此提出抗議。

華頗：「中共官方不會大肆炒作這個問題。東海釣魚島是它的核心利益，但是它並不想為此，真正的和日本、美國打一場戰爭，所以它對美國2架B-52到來採取一種低調的應對。」

夏明：「現在可以看見美國現在衝到它（中共）的底線了，第一，它是不是會向美國政府提出抗議﹔第二，它多大程度上抗議，是不是敢發出警告信，我們就要驅趕，或者是我們要防衛，它有沒有這個決心。」

據媒體報導，美國的航母戰鬥群與日本的艦隊，於27號抵達東海海域進行演習。

而在26號，中共第一艘航母「遼寧艦」帶領它的戰鬥群，從北海再往東海駛向南海，進行某種軍事上的演練。

18號，中國海軍三大艦隊起程往西太平洋海域，舉行代號「機動五號」遠洋實兵對抗演習。

13號，美、韓、日在靠近中國的黃海舉行聯合軍演的同時，中國海軍北海和東海艦隊，也罕見的出動上百艘軍艦及30多架戰機，在黃海海域展開大規模演習。

美、中雙方都在做頻繁的軍演，用意何在？

「澳門國際軍事學會」會長黃東對香港媒體表示，中共的軍演肯定也針對美軍，他說﹕「如此大型的演習必定會有一個假想敵，美航母毫無疑問就是被針對的主角。」

夏明認為，中共近年來自視實力增強，國力上升，想擴張的權慾膨脹，尤其在太平洋西岸擴展它的生存空間和勢力範圍。日、美海上合作演習就是讓中共意識到，美、日有更大的作戰群在它航母旁邊監視著。

夏明：「美國也是不願意讓中國（中共）既在空中進行擴張，又在海上耀武楊威，這是美、日針對中共的一種心理戰、心理較量、展示實力的一種心理較量。」

夏明表示，美國目前所做的一切，就是在向他的盟國，尤其亞洲的盟國展示他的決心，表現他是不惜一戰來保護他的盟國利益，也保護美國在西太平洋的利益。

採訪編輯/易如 後製/鍾元

U.S. Aircraft Fly in China’s Claimed Airspace Without Asking

On Tuesday, two U.S. B-52 bombers flew through China’s

newly designated air defense identification zone over

the East China Sea without notifying Beijing.

In light of the clear warning from the U.S., Chinese Defense

Ministry spokesman said on the 27th that the military monitored

the U.S. planes and instantly recognized them as U.S. aircraft.

Besides this, there has been no other reaction from China.

U.S. officials say two unarmed U.S. B-52 bombers took off

from the Andersen Air Force Base in Guam, Japan, and flew

through China’s newly designated “Air Defense Identification

Zone" on Nov. 26 at 7pm EST.

They say that the event was a long-planned military exercise

and did not inform the CCP.

Beijing politics watcher Hua Po says

the two U.S. B-52 planes’ flight through China’s

new aerial zone is a warning.

Hua Po, Beijing politics watcher: “Obviously, it’s a signal from

the U.S. to warn China (the CCP) not to take any aggressive

actions, in case of accidental discharge."

On Nov. 23, the CCP unilaterally declared the creation of an

air defense identification zone in the East China Sea, and

required aircraft entering the area to notify Chinese authorities,

or China may adopt a “emergency defensive measures".

The airspace included the Diaoyu Islands controlled by Japan,

South Korea’s Dokdo or Takeshima islands, as well as

the airspace close to the Taiwan Strait and Okinawa.

On Tuesday, U.S. State Department spokesperson Jen Psaki

said there are 70,000 U.S. military personnel stationed in Japan

and South Korea.

She also stressed that China should not set up the Air Defense

Identification Zone and the U.S. would not comply

with the rules for the zone laid out by the CCP.

Xia Ming, political science professor from the City University

of New York, says it would amount to the U.S. handing over

its own strategic space if it complied with the rules of the

CCP’s identification zone.

Xia Ming, political science professor at City University of

New York: “The territory remains disputed, but the CCP wants

to solve it unilaterally and raised its claim on the area as it’s

air defense warning area.

The Air Defense Identification Zone is more like a direct

challenge to South Korea and Japan.

Since Korea and Japan’s ally is the U.S,

it’s also a direct challenge to the U.S.

So the U.S. sent two B-52 bombers to show that

they will not comply with such demands at all.”

So far, the CCP has not protested to against the U.S action.

Hua Po: “CCP officials can’t hype up this issue.

The CCP won’t fight with the U.S. and Japan

because the Diaoyu Islands in East sea is its core interest.

So they’ll adopt a low-key response

to the passthrough of the two U.S. B-52s.”

Xia Ming: “Now we can see U.S. hit the CCP’s bottom line.

First will they protest the U.S. government? And if so,

to what extent? Does it dare send a warning letter to show

whether they’re determined to push forward on the issue?”

According to media reports, the U.S. aircraft carrier battle

group and Japan’s naval fleet arrived in the East China Sea

to carry out exercises on Nov. 27.

On Nov. 26, the CCP’s first aircraft carrier, the Liaoning,

lead its battle group from the North China Sea to the South

via the East China Sea to do some kind of military exercise.

On the 18th, three Chinese navy fleets left the west Pacific

Ocean to hold an Ocean drill codenamed “Mobile No. 5″.

On Nov. 13, while the U.S., South Korea and Japan held

joint military exercises near China’s Yellow Sea, the North Sea

Fleet and the East Sea Fleet of Chinese Navy also launched

large-scale drills in the Yellow Sea with hundreds of warships

and more than 30 warplanes.

What is the intentions of the U.S. and China’s frequent

military exercises?

President of the Macau International Military Institute Huang

Dong said to Hong Kong media that the CCP’s exercises are

certainly against the U.S. military.

He says such large-scale exercises must have an imaginary

enemy, and the U.S. aircraft carriers were no doubt the

protagonist.

Xia Ming says that the CCP wants to expand its strength and

sphere especially in the western Pacific Ocean in recent years.

He says Japan and U.S. military exercises are done to make

the CCP realize that the United States and Japan have

greater aircraft carrier battle group watching beside it.

Xia: “the United States is also reluctant to let China [the CCP]

expand both in the air and at sea .

This is a psychological battle from US and Japan to against

China to show their strength.”

Xia said what the U.S. is doing is to show it’s

determination to Asian allies.

It shows that U.S. not only wants to protect the interests of it’s

allies, but also protect U.S. interests in the Western Pacific.