【新唐人2012年6月20日訊】根據微博揭露「河北省副省長楊汭20萬字博士論文抄襲18萬」的文章，讓很多人質疑中國領導人的博士論文的品質和博士學位的真假。據了解，在新換屆的19個省份近250位省委常委中，公開的簡歷中明確為博士頭銜的有60人，其中只有11人是在從政前完成博士學習經歷，其餘都是邊做官邊讀博士班，然而這些「博士」學位中能有幾個是貨真價實的呢？下面和本臺記者一起去了解看看。

《德國之聲》報導，《新浪》微博實名認證用戶「中國經營報晏耀斌」發出微博，指控河北省副省長楊汭20萬字博士論文抄襲18萬字。

作者詳細比對楊汭的論文——《基於和諧社會視角的河北省經濟結構研究》，其中抄襲比例高達80%以上，原創部分不足20%。

「中國金融智庫」研究員鞏勝利：「中國這樣的問題屢見不鮮，中國的學術規範，一直都有很大的漏洞，從大學的校長到國家的院士，都出現過這樣的事情。」

根據大陸《財新網》的文章說，「在新換屆的19個省份近250位省委常委中，簡歷公開明確有博士頭銜者60人，佔24.19%﹔其中只有11人是在從政前完成博士學習經歷，其餘都是邊做官邊讀博士班。那麼在這麼多的博士當中，又有多少抄襲者和偽博士呢？」

大陸文化評論家葉匡政表示，在中國，學院和官場一樣腐敗，有很多的大學機構是從收益這個角度考量，學歷造假儼然成為一種常態，有些官員甚至連正式的大學畢業學歷都沒有，卻能順利拿到博士學位。

大陸文化評論家葉匡政：「因為現在國內越來越進入一個所謂學歷主義，學歷社會的時代了，不管是陞官也好，都是和學歷緊密掛勾的，所以現在導致大量的官員們，可能過去是個專科，現在變成了博士、碩士了，這個情況在中國官場普遍存在。」

在西方國家也曾發生學歷造假事件，例如匈牙利總統施密特•帕爾因1992年的博士論文被認定抄襲，宣佈辭職；還有德國國防部長古滕貝格也因為論文抄襲而被迫下臺。然而學歷造假在中國卻已經成為一種產業，葉匡政表示，從他收到的手機簡訊就可以清楚知道。

大陸文化評論家葉匡政：「差不多每週都能接到四、五個短訊，就是關於買賣學歷的短訊，就是廣告短訊，就是哪個博士班招生，不用考試然後你就可以拿到博士（學位）。」

有網友發表文章，標題是《中國最大博士群體在官場的六大罪狀》，第一罪：暴露了官場「文憑腐敗」氾濫成災現象本質。第二罪：「權學交易」盛行官場，造就中國高學歷低能力官員。第三罪：官場多博士是最大的「學術腐敗」。第四罪：學術屈服權力，高校淪為行政權力的「後花園」。第五罪：「逼良為娼」，用人唯文憑論成「官博士」最大的幕後黑手。第六罪：學術不彰，大學存在嚴重的行政化弊端。

採訪/田靜 編輯/黃億美 後製/郭敬

Flood of Psudo-PhDs Found Among Chinese Officials

Micro-blogs exposed that the Hebei Province vice Governor,

Yang Rui, had plagiarized 180,000 characters from a total of

200,000 characters in his doctoral thesis.

The plagiarism has made many people question the quality

of the doctoral dissertations of Chinese leaders and the believability of their PhD degrees.

It is known that, out of the 250 or so new members of

the Provincial Standing Committees in 19 provinces,

60 members had used a PhD title in their resumes—yet only

11 had completed their doctoral studies before doing politics.

The other 49 members were undertaking a doctoral program

while holding a political position.

How many of their degrees are genuine?

Let’s find out more with our reporter.

Deutsche Welle reported that, a Sina micro-blogger named

『China Business Newspaper Yan Yaobin』 posted accusations

that the Hebei Province Vice Governor, Yang Rui, plagiarized

180k of the characters in his 200k character doctoral thesis.

A detailed comparison showed that Yang Rui’s thesis titled:

『Research on the Hebei Province』s Economic Structure in the

Perspective of a Harmonious Society’, had up to 80% copied

material, with the original part being less than 20%.

Gong Shengli, China’s financial think-tank researcher:

“In China, such problems are common;

China’s academic standards have always had a huge loophole.

We’ve all seen such a thing—from a University president to a

National Academy of Sciences member, there’s plagiarism."

The mainland Financial New Network says, out of 250 or so

new Provincial Standing Committee members of 19 provinces

about 60 members—24.19%—have a PhD in their resume,

yet only 11 had completed their PhD before entering politics.

The other 49 members started their PhDs as political officials

—how many of these PhDs are plagiarisms or simply fake?

Mainland cultural critic, Ye Kuangzheng says, in China,

colleges are as corrupt as officials.

Many university institutions have income considerations,

and academic fraud has become the norm.

Some officials even do not have a bachelor’s degree from

a formal university, but they can still become a PhD graduate.

Ye Kuangzheng: “In China now,

it has become an era of the 『academic society』.

Promotion is closely linked to academic degrees, so now

a large number of officials who may have been a specialist

in the past, have become a PhD or Masters graduate—

the situation is prevalent among Chinese officials."

Academic fraud has also occurred in western countries:

Hungarian President Schmitt Pall resigned when his 1992

doctoral thesis was identified as having been plagiarized; also

German Defense Minister Gutenberg resigned for plagiarism.

Yet academic fraud in China has become an industry—

Ye Kuangzheng says this is clear from his cell phone texts.

Ye Kuangzheng: “I can receive 4 to 5 messages a week,

advertising education.

The content is about doctorate study enrollment, and

you can obtain a PhD degree without any examinations.”

A netizen published the article,

『Six Top PhD Crimes are by Officials』, which reveals:

1. The nature of diploma corruption among officials;

2. That 『trade of power and diploma』 prevails among officials,

creating many officials with high degrees but poor abilities;

3. PhDs among officials are the biggest academic corruption;

4. Academia is yielding to power—

colleges and universities are a back den of powers;

5. Like “females are forced to become prostitutes”,

『PhD Officials』 were forced to appear as employment comes only with academic certification.

6. Genuine study is not promoted—much political malpractice

exists within universities and colleges.