【新唐人2012年4月25日訊】4月23號,中共三大喉舌《新華社》、《人民日報》、《中國青年報》一起刊登改革議題。外界認為,改革派在中國有了機遇。不過,「改甚麼?怎麼改?」,是必須面對的重大問題。而「超越黨天下」的觀念,近期也被提了出來。下面一起去看看。
中共媒體《人民日報》發表三篇組合文章,標題為《奮力把改革開放推向前進》,這組文章以大篇幅論述「非大勇氣、大決心不能衝破既有的羈絆、破除改革的難題。」
《新華網》23號的晚間新聞,頭條是《用深化改革消除“成長煩惱” 》。文章聲稱今天與三十多年前「摸著石頭過河」時相比,改革已經進入「深水區」、攻堅期,「改甚麼、怎麼改」,是必須面對的重大問題。
另外,《中國青年報》也刊登有關「構建科學改革觀」的文章,文章分別從「改革價值觀」、「改革主體觀」、「改革方法論」和「改革辯證法」四個方面,對中國體制改革進行了闡述。
「中國社會民主黨」秘書長劉因全:「現在中國阻撓改革就這兩大障礙,一是毛派、一是既得利益者。這兩派在打擊改革派方面又合流,他們團結起來一塊打擊改革。你看溫家寶支持改革以後,這兩派聯合起來打溫家寶。既得利益集團就是周永康他們,這個既得利益集團天天的反對溫家寶。極左派像薄熙來、孔慶東、司馬南等等這些極左派,也是天天的反對溫家寶,他們在這方面就形成了一個合力,一塊來夾擊改革派。」
事實上,早在2月23號,《人民日報》就發表評論文章「寧要微詞 不要危機」,呼籲寧要「不完美的改革」,不要「不改革的危機」。當時就引發了各界的熱烈討論。
溫家寶多次提出中國必須進行改革,否則只能是「死路一條」。
他在今年的中共「兩會」記者會上,嚴厲要求重慶市委為「王立軍事件」反思,並批評重慶是走「回頭路」。溫家寶在談到政治體制改革時表示,沒有政治體制改革的成功,經濟體制改革不可能進行到底,而「文化大革命這樣的歷史悲劇還有可能重新發生」。
4月16號,中共中央機關刊物《求是》雜誌發表了溫家寶的文章「讓權力在陽光下運行」,再次提出改革,並且規定了一些具體措施。
劉因全認為,溫家寶在胡錦濤的支持下,不斷提高「政改」的調門,但遇到難以想像的阻力。如果他不用鐵血手段處理反對者,即使啟動了改革,改革也會夭折。
劉因全:「對那些罪大惡極的,像薄熙來、周永康這種人,就是要給予殺戒。要核實了他們的罪行以後,就像薄熙來這一次,貪腐60億和殺人的罪行落實了以後,進行公審以後就判處他的死刑,就立即執行。」
有評論說,如果胡溫在薄熙來搬出政法委「逼宮」後再不出手,胡溫非但會被指是中共「人亡政息」的直接造成者,他們的部下也可能因為失望而倒戈,胡溫還將面臨被江系清算的危險。
不過,已有人指出,中共只有「超越黨天下」的觀念,才能以人民的福祉為依歸,才能啟動政治改革,中國也才有生路。
採訪/朱智善 編輯/宋風 後製/蕭宇
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Three China’ Major Media Talk About Reform
On April 23, Chinese Communist Party (CCP)’s three major
media Xinhua News Agency, People’s Daily and China Youth Daily published together articles on reforms.
The outside world comments that those supporting
the reform within the CCP are getting a chance.
However, “what to reform and how to reform” are key issues.
The concept of “deprioritizing CCP” was raised recently too.
CCP media People’s Daily published a series of three articles,
『Strive to Push Forward the Reform and Open Door Policy.』
They stated, we “can’t break through the existing obstruction
and difficulties of reform without great courage and grit.”
The headline of Xinhua.net’s evening news on April 23, was
『Overcome the Growing Pains by Deepening the Reform.』
The article claimed that the reform has entered the
“deep waters zone and the key phase” of its 30 years history.
However, “what to reform and how to reform it”
are the most important issues to address.
In addition, China Youth Daily published an article titled,
『Developing A Scientific Concept of The Reform.』
It elaborated on China’s reform from four aspects:
Value of Reform, Main Subject of Reform, Method of Reform and Dialectics of Reform.
Liu Yinquang (Chairman, China’s Social Democratic Party):
“Currently there are two groups obstructing the reform.
They are the Maoist and those with vested interests.
The two factions collaborate and oppose the reform.
As we know, the Premier Wen supports the reform,
thus the two factions unite and fight against Wen Jiabao.
Vested interests groups are in the team of Zhou Yongkang.
Extreme leftists are Bo Xilai, Kong Qingdong and Sima Nan.
They formed a force to attack the reformers.”
In fact, as early as February 23, People’s Daily published
an article titled, 『Better Criticism than Crisis.』
The article says that imperfect reform is better
than “crisis as a result of no reform.”
This message has caused heated discussions
among people from all walks of life.
Wen Jiabao raised many times the issue of China must reform,
otherwise it would reach a “dead end.”
At CCP Two Sessions’ press conference this year, he called
upon Chongqing’ City Committee to reflect on “Wang Lijun incident” and criticized Chongqing for “reversing.”
Talking about political reform, Wen Jiabao expressed that
economic reform cannot be complete without a successful political reform.
He stressed that “historic tragedy
like the Cultural Revolution might happen again.”
On April 16, CCP’s Central government magazine Qiushi
published an article of Wen Jiabao.
It was titled “Let Power Rule Under the Sun,”
raising again the issue of the reform in more details.
Liu Yinquan thinks that with Hu Jintao’s support,
Wen keeps raising the issue of “political reform.”
However, he has encountered numerous obstructions.
If he does not handle those opponents strongly, the reform will end prematurely.
Liu Yinquan: “Those with severe crimes like Bo Xilai
and Zhou Yongkang must be eliminated.
After validating their crimes, such as Bo Xilai’s $6 billion
corruption and murders, Bo should be trialed publicly and executed immediately.”
Commentators think Hu and Wen must get Bo for trying
to coup against them with the help of the Political and Legislative Committee.
Otherwise they will not only be singled out as direct cause
of CCP’s collapse, but their supporters might also betray them.
Then Hu and Wen face the danger of revenge
by the Jiang’s fraction.
However, experts pointed out that only with the concept
of “deprioritizing CCP” can CCP put people’s interest first,
start a political reform, and have a way out for China.