【新唐人2012年2月1日訊】中共軍隊總政治部1月29號下發通知，要求全軍和武警部隊學習貫徹《中央軍委關於大力發展先進軍事文化的意見》，並且說這個經胡錦濤批准的《意見》是「重要指導性文件」。外界分析認為，胡錦濤將六中全會文化體制改革全面部署到軍隊，是為十八大留任軍委主席舖路。
《解放軍報》報導，經胡錦濤主席批准，中央軍委日前下發《關於大力發展先進軍事文化的意見》，強調貫徹十七屆六中全會精神，同時指出軍隊文化建設面臨新的挑戰。
「紐約城市大學」政治學教授夏明向《新唐人》表示，隨著黨文化的衰敗，共產黨顯然意識到他們面臨著精神和文化領域的危機。
夏明：「他們意識到人們在思想上、深層上已經對它的統治發生疑問和動搖了，所以我覺得，他們所謂的加強文化建設，尤其在軍中要加強軍事文化建設，主要還是針對它現在整個精神層面和意識形態層面，逐漸失去對人們的影響力和控制力而作出的一種反應。」
總政治部強調黨對於中國230萬人軍隊的絕對領導。《美國之音》指出，這一呼籲與中國軍隊國家化的發展方向背道而馳。
中國憲政學者張博樹表示，在中共一黨專制下，軍隊已經成為這個體制的重要組成部分。
張博樹：「它首先就是黨軍，它並不是作為一個中立的國家武裝力量而存在，在這種情況之下，武裝力量的作用和角色都發生了變化。在一個民主體制裡面，軍隊應該國家化，軍隊不屬於某一個政黨，也不屬於某一種政治力量，軍隊應該是保持政治中立。」
在2011年中東、北非的民主化浪潮中，突尼斯和埃及的軍隊保持中立，沒有對大規模示威抗議的民眾開槍。原「六四」學生領袖唐柏橋指出，軍隊中立保障了政權的和平轉型，對中國軍人是很好的啟示。
另一方面，利比亞「狂人」卡扎菲動用軍隊、戰機、坦克，開槍鎮壓和平抗議的民眾，並且以中共軍隊「六四」屠殺學生為自己辯護，遭到國際社會同聲譴責和制裁，以及西方國家的軍事干預，最終卡扎菲落得眾叛親離，死於痛毆和亂槍之下，屍體還被沿街拖行。
張博樹：【錄音】「中東先後在一些國家發生的民主轉型、發生的革命，這個當然會使中國共產黨的當權者感到比較緊張，加強對軍隊的領導、包括對軍隊文化的領導，大概也是反應之一吧。但是，我還是希望，當政者在這方面應該抱有更長遠的、更鮮明的、更進步的、符合歷史潮流的這樣一種選擇。」
夏明教授表示，這份文件發出了一個強烈的信號，表明它是中共軍隊歷史上首次關於發展軍事文化的文件，並且突出胡錦濤的統帥地位。
夏明：「胡錦濤一方面恐怕想為軍隊未來發展，留下一筆他的政治遺產，或者是給它帶上一個緊箍咒一樣的，能夠把他的政治影響給傳遞下去﹔另一方面，恐怕他想讓他在中央軍委的職位上能夠多待一點，而不想在交出中共中央總書記職位的同時，交出中共中央軍委主席的職位。」
外界分析，從江澤民提拔的軍委副主席郭伯雄、徐才厚和總政治部主任李繼耐，近日表態力挺胡錦濤，證實了胡已經牢牢掌控軍權。而發展軍事文化和軍隊反腐敗，則是胡錦濤為十八大清除異己、留任軍委主席舖路。
新唐人記者常春、李元翰 蕭宇 採訪報導。
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Hu Jintao Paves the Way for Maintaining Command over the Military
The Chinese Communist Party’s Army General Political
Department issued a notice on Jan 29, requiring all military and
armed police forces to study and implement “"Comments from
Central Military Commission to Develop Advanced Military Culture,”
this “important guidance document” was approved by Hu Jintao.
External Analysts believe that, Hu Jintao’s fully implementing
the culture reforms from the Sixth Plenary Session in the military,
is to pave the way for maintaining his position
as chief of the military.
The People’s Liberation Army News reported that,
after approval from Chairman Hu Jintao, the
Central Military Commission has announced “Comments from the
Central Military Commission to Develop Advanced Military Culture”
to emphasize the deployment of guidelines from the
17th Sixth Plenary Session.
New York City University Professor in Political Science
Xia Ming told NTD that,
as the CCP culture is dying, the CCP has realized
the cultural crisis that it faces.
Xia Ming says, “ ( The CCP ) has realized that people have
started to doubt and question its rule,
so I feel, it wants to strengthen cultural development,
especially strengthening the development of military culture,
mainly because it has lost the control and influence over people
on the ideological and psychological level that it once had.”
The General Political Department stressed that the Communist Party
has absolute leadership over the 2.3 million Chinese military personnel.
Voice of America points out that, this statement is a conflict
with the goal of developing a national military.
Chinese Constitutional Law scholar Zhang Buoshu expressed,
the view that under the dictatorship of the CCP,
the military has become a important part of the state machine.
Zhang Buoshu says, “It is first of all the party military,
it’s not a neutral military of the country.
Under these circumstances,
the action and character of the armed forces changes.
In a democratic setting, the military should be nationalized,
the military does not belong to any political party, and
should have no political function.
The military stance should stay neutral.”
During the 2011 Middle East and North Africa
democratic movement,
the military of Tunisia and Egypt stayed neutral,
didn’t open fire on the protesters on a large scale.
Former June 4th student Movement student leader
Tang Boqiao pointed out that,
a neutral stance of the military makes peaceful political
transition possible, this is a good message for the Chinese military.
On the other hand, the Libyan dictator Gaddafi used the army,
the air-force, and tanks, and opened fire on the protesting crowds,
using the CCP’s June 4th Massacre as a excuse.
Such actions were heavily condemned by the international community,
drawing Western military intervention.
In the end Gaddafi’s subordinates betrayed him and he died
a bloody death, and his body was dragged through the streets.
Zhang Buoshu, “Various countries in the Middle East
recently went through democratic transitions, revolutions.
This definitely makes the CCP leaders very worried, so
strengthening leadership over the military, including
the military culture, is one of their responses to this situation.
However, I hope that, the ruling party can make a decision that
is more long term, more obvious, more advanced,
and which follows the development of history.”
Professor Xiaming expressed that this document is a strong signal,
it’s the first document issued in CCP history on the
development of military culture, especially in emphasizing
the continued ruling position of Hu Jintao.
Xiaming, says “Hu Jintao is afraid of any future development
of the military, so he has left a political inheritance,
like casting a magic spell, so as to spread his
political influence into the future.
At the same time, he wants to stay as the Chief of the
Central Military commission for a little longer.
He doesn’t want to give away the position of General Secretary
and Chief of the Military Commission at the same time.”
According to foreign analysts, the Central Military
Commission’s Vice-directors Guo Boxiong, Xu Caihou,
and General Political Department director Li Jinai all support Hu Jintao,
verifying that Hu has a secure grip over the military command.
The development of military culture, and the anti-corruption drive
are all to pave the way for keeping his position as Chief of the Military Commission.
NTD Reporters Chang Chun, Li Yuankai and Xiao Yu
