【新唐人2012年1月30日訊】在中國大陸，老百姓買菜刀也需要出示身份證。這一「維穩」新招雖然被批為「庸人自擾」，當局卻依然繼續推行。最近，北京市也開始實行「菜刀實名制」，讓顧客和商家都深受困擾。下面請看本臺記者的報導。
根據北京警方的要求，北京大型商店出售刀具的櫃檯，要在明顯位置貼上一份通知，要求顧客，在店內購買所有刀具需要出示身份證進行登記。通知還說，嚴禁賣給行為異常、精神異常的人和未成年人，如有上述人員購買刀具需要立即上報派出所。另外，對購買管制刀具的單位也要實名登記。
這一規定一經曝光，引來媒體和民眾的質疑和批評。
《長江網》報導認為，這是警方推卸責任的懶人做法，無異於庸人自擾。《世華財訊》則報導指出，「菜刀實名」只是給好人添麻煩，勞民傷財﹔實際上，最需要實名的是官員財產，應該讓各種黑色、灰色收入實名曝光。
有網民發問：北京到底在怕啥？國家有的是槍，難道還怕老百姓一把菜刀嗎？
大陸《法制晚報》報導，有顧客搬新家前來購買菜刀，但因為不知道警方的這個通知，沒有攜帶身份證，最後只好掃興而歸。
「中國天網人權事務中心」義工蒲飛分析指出，菜刀不同於槍械，僅憑刀口無法查證具體刀具，對破案沒有任何幫助。
蒲飛：「我覺得它就是當局對民眾進行恐嚇的一個鬧劇。它又反映了，中共當局對民眾的一貫敵視和警惕，中共當局從來不認為民眾和它們是朋友，而是一種對立的關係。」
一位受訪大陸民眾也對記者表示，這說明當局現在已經非常恐慌。
大陸民眾：「 我認為就是，它自己的執政不得人心。其實人家買刀也未必都要怎麼樣，它可能就是擔心自己執政的失敗，就是草木皆兵。」
近年來中國大陸，各種「實名制」盛行：手機實名制、火車票實名制、網絡實名制、菜刀實名制、自行車實名制、微博實名制等等。
這些「實名制」的推出，受到民眾廣泛質疑，被譏諷為「荒唐之舉」。但更多的「實名制」依然粉墨登場。
去年（2011年）年底，福州市食品藥品監督管理局作出規定，購買緊急避孕藥必須要實名登記，一時傳為笑談。而2011年3月，福州大學實行「戀愛實名制登記」，要求學生填寫「戀愛調查表」，更是讓人無法接受。
現在，北京市的買刀實名制也給商家帶來困擾，警方要求，商家必須把擺放刀具的貨架鎖上，顧客不能觸碰刀具。為避免麻煩，有的商家甚至乾脆不再出售刀具。
但也有商家表示，上有政策，下有對策。
超市店員：「據我所看，好像大家都能買，而且好像沒有身份證也行。但是你要是按照嚴格的來說，我們這的要求就是這樣的。」
早在08年奧運期間，北京當局就曾規定菜刀、水果刀必須實名購買，並不得向可疑人員出售。去年十一期間，當局也曾頒布「禁刀令」。
新唐人記者陳漢、李謙、周天採訪報導。
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Buying Kitchen Knives in Beijing Requires ID
In Mainland China people now have to show their ID
to buy a kitchen knife.
Critics think this new so-called “stability” policy
is “Much ado about nothing.”
However, the Chinese Commuinst Party (CCP)
keeps executing the policy.
Recently, people in Beijing have experienced
the impact of this policiy.
Police in Beijing have ordered shops that sell knives to display
this notice: Customers are required to show ID.
Furthermore police do not allow the sale of knives
to the young, people exhibiting unusual behavior,
or people with psychological issues.
Suspected customers have to be reported
to police immediately.
Both the public and private sectors need to register
their purchase of restrained knives.
As soon as this policy was publicized,
it aroused criticism from the public and media.
cjn.cn reports that Beijing police wanted to shirk responsibility.
Now, they have over-acted and achieved nothing.
shihua.com.cn said, the “kitchen knife real-name policy”
brings troubles and is a waste of resources.
In fact, the insisted there should be
an “officials’ property real-name policy” in China.
One netizen asked: “What are police in Beijing fearful of?
CCP has many guns, should they fear a kitchen knife?”
An evening newspaper discussed situations in which people
who’ve not heard of the notice go out to buy a knife.
If they do not carry ID,
they would be forced to abandon their purchase.
Pu Fei, a volunteer worker of “Skynet China Centre for
Human Rights,” said, a kitchen knife is not a gun.
It is impossible to classify a knife just by looking at the blade,
so it will not help police investigations.
Pu Fei：“I think it is a farce.
CCP just wants to intimidate the public.
This policy reflects the continuing
“anti-public” policy of CCP.
CCP never treats its own people as friends,
on the contrary, they are against the public.”
One mainlander told NTD that this proves the CCP regime
is now worried about the situation.
Mainlander: “I think that CCP is unpopular.
Buying a kitchen knife is not a threat.
CCP panics over their failure of power
and thinks everyone is against them.”
In recent years, there have been many real-name policies
introduced in mainland China.
Such as in the case of purchasing or using mobile phones,
train tickets, Internet, bikes, and now kitchen knives.
Many people doubted the value of the real-name policies
and believed they were just an absurd CCP movement.
However, the CCP keeps making more and more
real-name policies.
At the end of 2011, Food and Drug Administration in Fu Zhou
required “real-name registration” of people buying contraceptives.
March 2011, Fu Zhou Univ. required the same of students
with a boyfriend or a girlfriend.
The kitchen knife real-name policy in Beijing
brings much trouble to related businesses.
Beijing police require sellers to lock counters
and display cabinets holding knives.
Customers are not allowed to even touch them.
Some sellers are forced to abandon their business.
However, some sellers use their own ways
to deal with the policy.
Supermark clerk: “We keep selling kitchen knives,
whether customers bring IDs or not.
Currently, we hardly obey this real-name policy.”
During the 2008 Bejing Olympics, people were required
to show their IDs when buying kitchen knives and fruit knives.
Sellers were not allowed to sell kitchen knives to suspects.
On last year’s national day, the CCP also promulgated a “knife ban” policy.
NTD reporters Chen Han, Li Qian and Zhou Tian