【新唐人2011年11月4日訊】反腐組織「國際透明(Transparency International)」發佈2011年「行賄指數」報告，報告顯示，中國和俄羅斯行賄腐敗排名墊底。中國問題研究專家認為，中國貪腐一直很嚴重，因為中國是共產黨體制，整個社會制度，思想體系和公共作風都是為私的，沒有民主制度的保障，所以，這個結果並不奇怪。
總部設在德國柏林的「國際透明」組織，11月2號公布的2011年度「行賄指數」（Bribe Payers Index），將世界上28個主要工業國家和新興工業國家納入考察範圍。他們對3000名企業經理人員就「是否願意通過對外國官員行賄，來獲得業務上的好處」 進行了問卷調查，根據回答他們給這28個國家的企業分別打出分數，滿分為十分，就是「從不行賄」。
中國在全部28個國家和地區排名中名列27位，得分是6.5；俄羅斯分數是6.1，排名墊底。
中國問題研究專家趙遠明認為，這個結果並不奇怪。
趙遠明：「﹙中國目前﹚真正的思想體系和執政黨，都是所謂的共產黨這一套，它們這一套，實際上是整個從社會制度，思想體系和公共作風來講都是為私的，而且它們在制度上沒有民主制度的保障。所以說，因為它們本身自己就是做甚麼事都是為了私利，或者是為了小集團的利益，或者為了獨裁統治的利益。」
2010年，德國戴姆勒因涉嫌向中國、俄羅斯等國家的政府官員及國企高管行賄上千萬美元，被美國司法部告上法庭。訴狀上中國石化、中國石油東方地球物理公司等多家企業赫然在列。
趙遠明：「那麼涉及到經濟行為的時候，處於一種慣性的思維和慣性的行為，就是它們把這種東西從國內帶到國外，帶到國際，你看蘇聯也好，中國也好，在國內都是貪腐非常嚴重的。他們就認為在國內貪腐盛行，在國外可能也行得通。所以他們在國際經濟貿易行為當中。也都是為了達到自己這種不可告人的目地。進行行賄貪腐。」
英國《金融時報》曾報導，在納米比亞國家的一家「機場掃瞄設備公司」﹙威視公司﹚，為了得到一份5500萬美元的合同，被控涉有行賄方案，行賄對像其中一人是中國官方代表。而這家公司是由中共國家主席胡錦濤38歲的兒子胡海峰執掌。行賄案曝光後，中國屏蔽網際網路上任何提及納米比亞腐敗調查的行賄內容。
大陸反腐敗人士司馬先生：「中國的腐敗跟國外的不一樣，在美國，在西方國家，他們本身的腐敗是有，剛才我說了，程度不一樣，原因呢，就是多黨制互相的監督。但是一黨制國家就不一樣了，我上面有人，你整治的時候，我貪污腐敗我有人的話，大事化小，小事化了。」
司馬先生認為，中國的腐敗根除不了，因為執政黨的性質、體制，加上一個國家的文化，就決定了腐敗程度不一樣。
今年，當溫州動車事故發生後，人民不得不追溯到高鐵的貪官們。大陸媒體報導，鐵道部運輸局局長張曙光妻子在美國洛杉磯有三處豪宅，另外在美國和瑞士的存款有28億美元。遠遠超過貪污8億多被免去鐵道部長職位的劉志軍。
大陸企業觀察員何軍櫵：「中國的企業是否有更大行賄的可能性，跟一個國家腐敗的指數是有很大的關係，我們這樣一個的國家，腐敗到底是一個甚麼樣的腐敗？這個很簡單，至今為止，這個執政黨還沒有通過所謂的陽光方案，公務員也沒有公布自己這樣一個資產，就憑這一點足以說明一切問題。」
「國際透明」成員佩蒂拉貝爾(Huguette Labelle)發表聲明說，20國集團(G20)本週在法國坎城集會時，必須緊急處理外國人賄賂問題。聲明中指出，中國大陸與俄羅斯的排名墊底特別令人擔心，特別是中國大陸在非洲的投資。
新唐人記者周玉林、唐睿、薛莉採訪報導。
Paying Bribes, China Scored Worst With Russia
Anti-corruption organization Transparency International,
released its 2011 Bribe Payers Index.
China and Russia rank bottom.
Experts on China issues commented that corruption
in China has been very serious.
Because China is under ruling of
Chinese Communist Party (CCP), the entire social system,
ideological system and public administration established
are all motivated by self-interests.
There is no guarantee of democracy in China.
Thus, the ranking is not surprising.
On November 2, Transparency International,
a Berlin-based organization, published its annual
Bribe Payers Index (Bribe Payers Index), ranking
28 major industrial nations and emerging industrial countries.
The survey was conducted based on questions to
3,000 businessmen, “Are you willing to pay bribes to
foreign officials to gain business benefits? ”
Enterprises of 28 nations are graded on their answers.
10/10 full marks represents never offering bribes.
Of 28 countries and regions, China ranked 27 with 6.5 scores,
Russia’s score is 6.1, ranking the last.
Zhao Yuanming, an expert on China issues, said that
the outcome is not surprising at all.
Zhao Yuanming: “In today』s China, the ideological system
and the ruling party, both are the CCP』s stuff, which are
motivated by heir self-interests, in terms of whole social
system, ideology system and public administration.
What』s more, no institutional security has been set up to
protect democracy. That is to say, everything they have
done is to pursue self-interests, small-group interests,
or to gain the interests of authoritarian ruling. “
In 2010, German carmaker Daimler were suspected to
pay bribes to government officials and executives of
State-Owned Enterprises in China, Russia and
other countries, as many as tens of millions of US dollars.
Daimler was accused by the U.S. Department of Justice.
China Petroleum & Chemical Corp.,
China National Petroleum Corporation and among others
are implicated.
Zhao Yuanming: “When dealing with the economy,
they use their inertia way of thinking or inertia behavior,
taking such practices from domestic to abroad.
In Soviet Union and China, domestic corruption are very
rampant. They believe that corruption can work overseas.
So they offer bribes during the international trade business,
for their hidden purpose. ”
Financial Times reported that in Namibia, Nuctech,
a company providers of security scanning equipment was
charged with paying bribes for a USD 55 million contract.
One of bribers is Chinese official representative.
The company was headed by 38-year-old Hu Haifeng,
the son of CCP President Hu Jintao.
After the bribery case was exposed, any information related
to the bribery probe in Namibia has been blocked.
Mr. Sima(Anti-corruption activist): “Corruption in China is
different from that of the West.
In the U.S. or other western countries, they also
have corruptions, but is not to the same degree.
The reason behind is that they have multipartism to
implement mutual supervision.
But this is wholly different in a one-party state.
For example, I have protector within CCP』s top-level,
so when you regulate corruption that I committed,
I can minimize the impact and ignore the trouble. ”
Mr. Sima believed that China』s corruption cannot
be eradicated, due to the ruling party』s nature and institution,
coupled with a country’s culture.
All these result in different degree of corruption.
This year, Wenzhou Train Crash made civilians to trace
back to the corrupt officials within CCP railway system.
According to mainland media reports,
Transport Secretary of Railway Ministry Zhang Shuguang,
his wife possesses three grand houses in Los Angeles,
plus 2.8 billion U.S. dollars deposited in the banks of U.S. and Switzerland.
The corruption is far more than RMB 800 million
(US$123 million) committed by Liu Zhijun,
who was removed the post as Minister of Railways.
He Junqiao (Observer): “The likelihood of companies』
paying bribes has great relationship with the nation』s corruption index.
Like China, what corruption is it classified as?
The answer is simple. Until today, the ruling party has not passed the so-called apparent plan.
Civil servants did not declare their personal assets.
This alone can explain all problems.”
Transparency International Chair Huguette Labelle, said
in a statement that G20 Cannes Summit this week,
“must tackle foreign bribery as a matter of urgency.”
The statement pointed out that “It is of particular concern
that China and Russia are at the bottom of the index.”
Especially China’s investments in Africa.
NTD reporters Zhou Yulin, Tang Rui and Xue Li