【新唐人2013年09月13日讯】最近中国大陆10多名即将毕业的高中生家长，向中共教育部和四川大学发出联名信，反对高校设置网路“红客”来监督学生言论，控制学生自由。据了解，自称为“学校的眼睛，学生的嘴巴”的“网路红客”是负责监控学生群体的动态，搜集代表性言论，之后再向学校领导汇报。有评论指出，这个现象代表着中国言论环境的继续恶化。
北京的《博客天下》9月5号刊登了一篇题为《高校现网路红客监控校园舆情》的文章。文章说，自从中国大陆全国高校BBS推行实名制以来，出现高校“红客”组织这种衍生物。“网路红客”的任务是收集学生言论，反映给学校，同时将学生群体的动向反映给学校。
自由撰稿人刘逸明：“有时候既使校园红客没有对你有什么举动，只要很多学生知道有校园红客的存在，他们的发言就会非常的谨慎，不光是政治言论，既使是对学校的牢骚，也可能遭来学校对他们的报复。”
据了解，一批学生“红客”参加舆情监控工作，每天对学生微博、贴吧、QQ群的信息跟踪了解，说是为了所谓的“监控网路舆情，抵制错误舆论，维护学校形象”。
刘逸明：“我认为这个现象，是标志着中国政治环境的继续恶化，言论环境的继续恶化，表面上看呢，短时间之内好像可以对中共的政权有正面影响，但长期而言，可能会导致社会矛盾、官民矛盾的进一步加剧。”
孩子正在读高中的河南维权律师常伯阳认为，“教育”应该是教会公民如何独立的思考，而不是用意识形态的东西去约束他们。
河南维权律师常伯阳：“现在他们秘密的去监视，这是侵犯了国民的言论自由权利，和批评监督权。再讲，有时候可能还会干扰隐私和受到窥探，这种情况都是对国民权利的侵犯，尤其我们认为对学生孩子，他们更需要更多的自由或者独立思考、独立发表建言的，现在还在受教育阶段就受到这种的管控，我认为就是让人难以接受。”
常伯阳和其他10名高中生家长，联名向教育部和四川大学寄出了《关于反对高校设置网路红客监督学生言论的联名信》。
评论认为，“网路红客”对青年学子的压力肯定是很大的。大陆的学生在学校本来就无法实现真正的学术自由，这个举措，将会使学生今后的想像力、创造力更差。
另外，《博客天下》文章还提到，自2006年3月，江南大学就成立了由70多名学生骨干组成的“网路红客”队伍，后来扩充至千人。
住在连云港的大学四年级王同学说，中国的人情味越来越淡薄，加上没有信仰、道德也不高，如果真的出现这样的校园红军，他相信肯定是给钱的。
连云港某大学大四同学：“如果不给钱，肯定没人干，现在中国的大学生素质哪有那么高，他不可能免费的给学校或政府做这些事情，现在学生该玩游戏的玩游戏，该考研的考研，找工作的找工作，谁有精力去帮伟大的党和政府做这件事情。”
据了解，除了四川大学以外，还有天津大学、成都理工大学、西南财经大学、南开大学等高校也纷纷成立类似的组织，让学生参与校园舆情管理。四川大学“网路红客”组织的副主任在最近的新成员培训会上自我比喻，“我们是学校的眼睛，是学生的嘴巴。”
9月8号，博客作家邹思聪在“滚蛋吧，校园网路红客”的文章中作出回应，他说，如果网路红客真的有意愿去当学生们的嘴巴，那就请退出这个秘密组织，去公开竞选两年一次的学生代表。他还认为，凡是涉及公共事务，就应该透明公开，否则就是侵犯了学生基本权利，毫无正义可言，毫无合法性可言。
采访/易如 编辑/黄亿美 后制/李勇
Online “Red Guards" Monitoring Student Activity is Condemned.
Recently, the parents of many high school students wrote
a letter to the Ministry of Education, and Sichuan University.
The letter was against the university’s online
“Red Guards" that monitor students’ messages.
Sources said that the “Red Guards" claimed themselves
as the “eyes of the university, and mouth of the students."
The “Red Guards" collect students’ events and
speeches, and report to the university leadership.
Commentators said that it continues to
make China’s freedom of expression worse.
On September 5, Beijing’s Blog Weekly
magazine reported about online “Red Guards".
They worked in the universities to monitor
students on-going online messages.
The report said that this has occurred since the
implementation of real name registration online.
Their task is to collect messages and group events, and
pass this information over to the university administration.
Liu Yiming, Writer: “Sometimes, although ＇Red Guards＇
didn’t do anything, students are aware of their presence.
The students express their opinions very carefully.
The topics of politics or complaints about
their university could be receive retaliation."
Sources said that some students
have joined the “Red Guards".
They monitor students’ daily activity on Weibo, Tieba
(an online forum), and QQ (an instant online message).
They explained that this is to control and reject incorrect
public opinion, and maintains the university’s reputation."
Liu Yiming: “This practice reflects China’s
political environment is continuously worsening.
Superficially in the short-term, it seems
to have a positive affect on the power of
the Chinese Communist Party’s (CCP).
In a long-term, it could create more conflict in society,
and make conflict between officials and civilians intensify."
Chang Boyang, is an activist lawyer in Henan.
His child studies at senior high school.
This educational institution should teach people how
to think independently, rather than bind with ideology.
Chang Boyang: “Now they secretly monitor students,
which violates rights to freedom of speech, and
the right to act as supervisors to the authorities.
Sometimes they interfere with personal
issues, which also violated one’s civil rights.
For young students, they need more freedom,
independent minds and independent speech.
They are still in a learning stage, so it is very
unacceptable to face them with false accusations."
Chang Boyang and another 10 students’
parents sent the letter to Ministry
of Education and Sichuan University.
Commentators believe that online “Red Guards"
brought great pressure to the students.
Students in Mainland China don’t
have much academic freedom.
This move can make students’ ability
of imagination and creativity even worse.
Blog Weekly also mentioned that since March 2006,
Jiangnan University formed 70 online student “Red Guards".
Following this, members increased
to more than one thousand.
Mr. Wang, lives in Lianyungang, and
is a fourth year university student.
He thinks that people’s care towards each other has
declined. They have no belief nor higher morality.
He says that the “Red Guards" are paid for what they do.
Mr. Wang: “Without paying them, no one wants to do it.
Now students don’t have high morals,
and so it is impossible to do it for free.
Students do what they like to do, playing games, preparing
for entrance exam for postgraduate studies, or job hunting.
Who has the energy to do things for the
Chinese Communist Party (CCP) regime?"
Sources said that except Sichuan University,
several universities such as in Tianjin, and Chengdu,
also formed online monitoring management systems.
They let students monitor expression of opinions.
The Deputy Manager of the “Red Guards" in Sichuan
University said in training class, that “we are eyes
of the university, and mouths of the students."
On September 8, blog writer Zousi Cong
responded with an article, “Get out! Red Guards!"
If “Red Guards" intend to be mouths of the
students, please denounce this secret group.
The article called for an open campaign
to establish student representatives.
Zou believes that anything that relates
to public affairs must be transparent.
Otherwise, it violates students’ basic rights.
There is no justice, and no legitimacy at all.
