【新唐人2011年10月4日讯】今年是辛亥革命一百周年。一直致力于宣扬中山精神和三民主义的孙中山先生孙女-孙穗芳女士,日前怒斥中共,不仅贬损国父孙中山,而且还出于政治目的,利用和篡改了孙中山先生的“三民主义”,从而实行愚民政策。
一百年前的辛亥革命推翻了2100百多年的君主帝制,创建了亚洲第一个民主共和国–大中华民国。作为国父孙中山的后人,孙穗芳说辛亥革命一百周年意义重大。不过,她在接受香港《明报》采访时说,祖父留传的思想被中共扭曲删改,让她感到非常愤怒。
孙穗芳说,在十年前北京当局庆祝辛亥革命90周年的庆典上,时任中共中央总书记江泽民宣称,孙中山提出了“联俄联共、扶助工农”的新三民主义政策。
孙穗芳对江泽民这样纂改历史非常不满,批评这一说法与事实不符,说孙中山“从没为共产党这样说过话”,并且痛斥中共,不能把三民主义贴上这一标签。
著名历史学家辛灏年在多次演讲中也指出,一个铁定的历史事实是,孙中山先生从来只有一个三民主义。
辛灏年:“孙中山至死只有一个三民主义,这个三民主义就是民族主义、民权主义和民生主义。”
在“谁背离了辛亥革命”的演讲中,辛灏年明确指出,不是孙中山“联俄容共”,而是当时的苏俄政府要“联孙容共”,可是中共却长期造假宣传孙中山曾经“联俄容共”。
辛灏年:“列宁的指示有三条,其中有两条很明确,一条,在中国建立共产党﹔第二条,在中国寻找可以联合的力量。”
对于江泽民捏造事实,孙穗芳2002年曾托人向江泽民转交书信提出批评。第二年江泽民回复,表示可以拿钱给孙穗芳举办辛亥革命的宣传活动。到2008年,江泽民再次提出要赞助,并且声称金额可高达1000万美元。
但孙穗芳说,这些钱不好拿,拿了就不能自由宣传革命,因为“这是扭曲历史基础”。
此外,台湾《旺报》报导,孙穗芳认为中共对孙中山思想的利用,是出于政治目地。比如,1949年毛泽东在《论人民民主专政》一文中,就一刀切把国父领导的革命称之为资产阶级革命。毛泽东在该文还宣称,“孙中山在绝望里,遇到了十月革命和中国共产党。”
孙穗芳表示这是“乱讲”!她说,祖父从来不会绝望,一生奋斗不懈。她又指出,据新的黄花岗革命烈士调查,86个烈士中,其中70个出身小市民,又怎么会是资产阶级革命?
中央研究院近代史研究所副研究员陈仪深博士:“(孙中山)他有想法,有‘三民主义’这些国家的理想,那当然他要完成辛亥革命必须要靠一些地下的会党,然后有一些新的力量产生的时候,造成了清帝国的瓦解,所以他比较是一种多种力量的结合。其实讲(孙中山是)资产阶级呢,这是马克思或共产党的一种解释吧。”
1981年,孙穗芳到南京中山陵祭奠祖父,发现墓顶的国民党徽消失,南京市政府在她的强烈要求下才愿意修复。今年5月,当她再次造访时,却发现墓旁的《会议通则》石刻已经被抹掉。这些破坏文物行为都让她感到特别难过。
不过,76岁的孙穗芳表示不怕辛苦,尤其辛亥革命一百周年将近,孙穗芳亲自走访世界各地,赠送100尊国父铜像,大力宣扬国父革命故事,
孙穗芳说,要让她放弃宣传祖父的中山精神,“那是办不到的。”为了宣传孙中山的思想,近年她在各国的演讲已经超过1000场。
新唐人记者刘惠、王子琦、张健采访报导。
100 years ago, the 1911 Chinese Revolution overthrew the
2,100-year-old monarchy, and founded the first
democratic republic in Asia: Republic of China.
As the descendant of Sun Yat-sen, Sun Suifang says
the Revolution’s centennial is of great significance.
However, she told Hong Kong based Ming Pao Daily News that
the thinking her grandfather passed down has been twisted
by the CCP, making her very angry.
Sun Suifang indicated that ten years ago, the Beijing Regime
marked the 90th anniversary of 1911 Chinese Revolution.
At the ceremony, the CCP General Secretary Jiang Zemin,
claimed that Sun Yat-sen proposed a new San-min Doctrine
consisting of an alliance with Russia, support for workers and helping the peasants.
Infuriated by Jiang’s distortion of history, Sun Suifang
criticized its inconsistency with the facts, stating that Sun Yat-sen
“never spoke such remarks for the Communist Party.”
She strongly denounced the CCP for inventing facts about
real San-min Doctrine.
Xin Haonian, a renowned historian, also noted
this problem in many of his speeches. He said that
an unalterable fact is that all along, Mr. Sun Yat-sen
developed only one San-min Doctrine.
Xin Haonian: “Sun Yat-sen only developed one
San-min Doctrine. That is, Nationalism, Democracy
and the People’s Livelihood.”
In his speech entitled “Who deviated from the 1911 Revolution",
Xin Haonian specified that it was not within Sun Yat-sen’s policy to
ally with Russia and accommodate the CCP,
but is was the Soviet government that intended to ally Sun and
accommodate the CCP. The CCP forged such remarks
and made propaganda all along.
Xin Haonian: “Lenin sent three instructions, two of them were
very definite. One is founding the Communist Party in China,
the other is looking for the joint force in China.
Sun Suifang criticized Jiang Zemin’s fabrication of facts in her letter to Jiang in 2002. In 2003, Jiang replied
that he would like to sponsor Sun to launch a
1911 Chinese Revolution campaign. And in 2008, Jiang claimed again
he would sponsor Sun with as much as USD 10 million.
But Sun Suifang said that she would not take the money,
or else, freely expressing the intended meaning of the revolution would be restricted
because “it is distorting historical foundation."
According to Taiwan based Want-Daily reports, Sun Suifang
believes that the CCP’s manipulation of Sun Yat-sen’s thinking
is politically motivated. For example, in 1949, Mao Tse-Tung,
in his article titled “On the People’s Democratic Dictatorship"
classified all the revolutions led by Sun Yat-sen as
bourgeois revolutions.
Mao claimed, “Sun Yat-sen, in despair, encountered
the October Revolution and the Chinese Communist Party."
Sun Huifang rebuked this as “nonsense”, saying that
her grandfather would never despair, he had been struggling
untiringly all his life.
She also pointed out, according to a new survey conducted
about Revolutionary Martyrs at Huanghuagang,
72 among total 86 martyrs were born of ordinary citizens,
how could that become the bourgeois revolutions?
Dr. Chen Yishen (Associate Researcher, Academia Sinica):
“He (Sun) has an ideal of San-min Doctrine for the country.
To complete the 1911 Revolution, he certainly relied on some
underground organizations to create new forces,
triggering the collapse of the Qing empire.
So he had quite a variety of forces combined.
The remarks that Sun Yat-sen is bourgeoisie is
an interpretation of Marx or of the Communist Party. ”
In 1981, when Sun Suifang paid homage to her grandfather
at the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum in Nanjing, she found
that the emblem of the Kuomintang of China (KMT) disappeared.
Under her strong request, the Nanjing Municipal Government
made a repair. But this May, when she returned to visit again,
she found Preliminary Civil Rights, the stone inscription
next to the tomb, had been erased.
These acts of vandalism made her feel very sad.
However, 76-year-old Sun Suifang expresses that
she is not afraid of hard work.
As the centenary of 1911 Revolution approaches,
Sun has made visits around the world,
presenting 100 Bronze Statues of Sun Yat-sen,
and vigorously promoting his revolution stories.
Sun Suifang said, “it is impossible” for her to
give up the spirit of Sun Yat-sen.
In order to promote the idea of Sun Yat-sen,
she has made over 1,000 speeches around the world.
NTD reporters Liu Hui, Wang Ziqi and Zhang Jian